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lend过去式

2022-12-04 来源:尚车旅游网

lend的过去式是:lent。lend的详尽释义是v.(动词)增添,添加,给...增加,增加(特色)借(给),把...借给,出借,借出提供贷款,贷(与),贷款给,放贷,放债借助,帮助,援助,搭把手使(自己)适合给予,给与聆听,倾听公开表示支持以…的名字命名出租。lend的例句是用作动词(v.)Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗。

一、详尽释义点此查看lend的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 增添,添加,给...增加,增加(特色)
  2. 借(给),把...借给,出借,借出
  3. 提供
  4. 贷款,贷(与),贷款给,放贷,放债
  5. 借助,帮助,援助,搭把手
  6. 使(自己)适合
  7. 给予,给与
  8. 聆听,倾听
  9. 公开表示支持
  10. 以…的名字命名
  11. 出租
n.(名词)
  1. 贷款

二、词典解释

1.借(钱)(给…);(银行)货(款)
When people or organizations such as bankslend you money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.

e.g. The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money...
银行正重新评估其贷款标准。
e.g. I had tolend him ten pounds to take his children to the pictures.
我只好借给他10英镑,让他带孩子们去看电影。

lending
...a financial institution that specializes in the lending of money.
专门从事贷款业务的金融机构
...a slump in bank lending.
银行贷款的骤减

2.借出;把…借给
If youlend something that you own, you allow someone to have it or use it for a period of time.

lend

e.g. Will youlend me your jacket for a little while?...
你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗?
e.g. He had lent the bungalow to the Conrads for a couple of weeks.
他把那间平房借给康拉德一家住了两三个星期。

3.提供,给予(支持)
If youlend your supportto someone or something, you help them with what they are doing or with a problem that they have.

e.g. He was approached by the organisers tolend support to a benefit concert...
主办方找过他,希望他能对慈善音乐会给予支持。
e.g. Stipe attended yesterday's news conference tolend his support.
斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。

4.使适合;使有帮助;使易遭受
If somethinglends itself to a particular activity or result, it is easy for it to be used for that activity or to achieve that result.

e.g. The room lends itself well to summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.
这个房间又亮堂又通风,夏天在此用餐最合适不过。

5.平添;增添;赋予
If somethinglends a particular qualityto something else, it adds that quality to it.

e.g. Enthusiastic applause lent a sense of occasion to the proceedings...
热烈的掌声给活动平添了几分隆重的色彩。
e.g. A more relaxed regime and regular work lends the inmates a dignity not seen in other prisons.
由于管理较为宽松而且经常从事劳动,这里的囚犯因此多了一份其他监狱的囚犯所没有的尊严感。

6. see also: lent

7. tolend an ear -> see ear
tolend a hand -> see hand
tolend your name to something -> see name

Do not confuselend andborrow. You say that youborrow somethingfrom another person. However, if you allow someone toborrow something that belongs to you, you say that youlend itto them.Lend is often followed by two objects.Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money. Bothborrow andlend can be used without objects.The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them. The noun related tolend isloan....a government loan of £3m.Loan can also be used as a verb in the same way aslend, especially in American English.I'll loan you fifty dollars.
不要混淆lend和borrow。借他人东西用borrow... from...,借东西给他人则用lend...to...。lend后常接双宾语,如:Betty lent him some blankets(贝蒂借给他几条毛毯),He lent Tim the money(他把钱借给了蒂姆)。borrow和lend均可不接宾语,如:The poor had to borrow from the rich(穷人不得不向富人借钱),Banks will not lend to them(银行不会贷款给他们)。与lend相关的名词是loan:a government loan of £3m(一笔300万英镑的政府贷款)。loan还可用作动词,用法与lend相同,尤其是在美国英语中:I'll loan you fifty dollars(我会借给你50美元)。

三、网络解释

1. 借:比如:借(lend)东西给朋友还要给他送去(send),结果东西坏了,找了好几个men(男人)来mend(修理)(男人擅长修理). 一个有趣的小故事结果帮助了许多困惑的孩子很快掌握了四个单词,课堂气氛也顿时活跃了起来,达到了教学目的.

四、例句

Would you please lend me your pencil?

请把铅笔借给我用用好吗?

I can't possibly lend you so much money.

我没有可能借给你这麽多钱。

The bank refused to lend the money to us.

银行拒绝向我们贷款。

Lend me your typewriter, please.

请把你的打字机借我用一下。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
lend out (v.+adv.)
    借出 give out temporarily
    lend sth ⇔ out

    They have lent out the car to some friends.

    他们已把车借给了几个朋友。

    Banks will only lend out money at a high rate of interest.

    银行只有在能获得高利息的情况下才把钱借出去。

    Libraries lend out books without charge unless they are returned too late.

    图书馆借出的书是不收费的,但逾期不还则另当别论。

lend to (v.+prep.)
    参与 let oneself agree to be part of (an unworthy action)

六、情景对话

请求帮助

A:Excuse me; could youlend me some of your records?
打扰一下,请问您能借给我一些你的磁带吗?

B:Until when?
到什么时候?

A:Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
到下周一或周二。

lend的翻译

B:No problem.
没问题。

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“帮助”“增添”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  2. lend后可接反身代词,再接介词to,反身代词指人时,表示“欣然同意做某事或参与、合谋做某事”;反身代词指物时,表示“适合某种用途、活动等”。
  3. lend可用于被动结构。

lend的相关近义词

addadvanceaffordcontributegivegrantimpartloanpresentprovidesupply

lend的相关反义词

borrow

lend的相关临近词

lengthLenaLendrLendlLendaLendarLendleLendinlenderLendezLendonLendger

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