give的现在分词是：giving。give【近义词】award。give的读音是英[ɡɪv]；美[ɡɪv]。
一、详尽释义点此查看give的详细内容
二、英英释义
"She gave him a black eye"
"The draft gave me a cold"
"He gave me a lot of trouble"
"Our meeting afforded much interesting information"
"I gave her my money"
"can you give me lessons?"
"She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
"Give one's name"
"Don't pay him any mind"
"give the orders"
"Give him my best regards"
"pay attention"
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
"Throw a glance"
"She gave me a dirty look"
"What will you give her for her birthday?"
"His two singles gave the team the victory"
"give thought to"
"give priority to"
"pay attention to"
"The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
"This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
"The estate renders some revenue for the family"
"give a secret to the Russians"
"leave your name and address here"
"impart a new skill to the students"
"The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
"Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"
"Can I give you the children for the weekend?"
"Give a gulp"
"give a yelp"
"He gave his life for his children"
"I gave two sons to the war"
"hand me the spoon, please"
"Turn the files over to me, please"
"He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
"She committed herself to the work of God"
"give one's talents to a good cause"
"consecrate your life to the church"
"I gave him the drug"
"She gave him First Aid"
"I gave him a punch in the nose"
"give homage"
"render thanks"
"grant a degree"
"give a divorce"
"This bill grants us new rights"
"The park gave way to a supermarket"
"`Move over,' he told the crowd"
"Feed the starving children in India"
"don't give the child this tough meat"
"I gave at the office"
"The wall collapsed"
"The business collapsed"
"The dam broke"
"The roof collapsed"
"The wall gave in"
"The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
"He gave the patient three months to live"
"I gave him a very good chance at success"
"Give bond"
"I'll give you three books for four CDs"
"the door opens to the patio"
"The French doors give onto a terrace"
"He gave the sign to start"
"Pollini is giving another concert in New York"
"This material doesn't give"
"He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"
"give a decision for the plaintiff"
"This student gives promise of real creativity"
"The office gave evidence of tampering"
"He gave her his word"
"give one's opinion"
"give an excuse"
"You gave me to think that you agreed with me"
"I give you two minutes to respond"
"She gave the boy a good spanking"
"The judge gave me 10 years"
"what gives?"
"She gave herself to many men"
"She gave her hand to her little sister"
三、词典解释
与表示动作的名词连用（USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS）
1.（与表示身体动作的名词连用，表示该动作）
You can usegive with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example,She gave a smile means almost the same as 'She smiled'.
e.g. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...
她伸了个懒腰，打了个大哈欠。
e.g. Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...
她叹了一口气，跪倒在我脚边。
2.为…做；提供
You usegive to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if yougive someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
e.g. I gave her a lift back out to her house...
我让她搭我的便车回家。
e.g. He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...
对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。
3.（与表示信息、意见、问候等的名词连用）提供，给出，传递，告诉
You usegive with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if yougive someone some news, you tell it to them.
e.g. He gave no details...
他未透露细节。
e.g. Would you like togive me your name?...
我能知道您的姓名吗？
4.预计将（持续或达到…）
You usegive to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
give的近义词
e.g. A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead...
英国广播公司的一项民意调查预计工党将领先12个百分点。
e.g. Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything.
特德和他的律师们预计这家公司在11个月的时间内将变卖所有东西。
5.毫不在乎
People usegive in expressions such asI don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something.
e.g. They don'tgive a damn about the country.
他们对这个国家毫不关心。
6.使产生（某种想法或印象）
If someone or somethinggives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
e.g. They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life...
他们给我的印象是，他们正在做自己人生中想做的事情。
e.g. The examiner's final report does notgive an accurate picture.
这位核查员的最终报告没有准确反映事实。
7.使身体感到…；使产生（某种情绪）
If someone or somethinggives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
e.g. He gave me a shock...
他使我大吃一惊。
e.g. It willgive great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year.
这将为每年成千上万来医院求诊的儿童带来很大快乐。
8.作（表演或演说）
If yougive a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
e.g. Kotto gives a stupendous performance...
科托的表演令人惊叹。
e.g. I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year.
我相信你一定还记得巴特勒夫人，去年她给我们作了一次非常有意思的演讲。
9.给予，予以（考虑或关注）
If yougive something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
e.g. I've been giving it some thought...
这件事我已经考虑了一阵子。
e.g. Priority will be given to those who apply early.
早申请者将获优先考虑。
10.举办（聚会等）
If yougive a party or other social event, you organize it.
e.g. That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
那天晚上，我设宴招待几位好朋友。
转换（TRANSFERRING）
1.提供；给予
If yougive someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
e.g. They gave us T-shirts and stickers...
他们为我们提供了T恤衫和贴纸。
e.g. He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox...
他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。
2.递给；传给
If yougive someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
give
e.g. Give me that pencil...
把那支铅笔递给我。
e.g. He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。
3.赋予（权力或权利）
Togive someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
e.g. ...a citizen's charter giving rights to gays...
赋予同性恋者权利的公民宪章
e.g. The draft wouldgive the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman.
该草案将授权总统任命中央银行行长。
其他用法，词组和动词短语（OTHER USES, PHRASES, AND PHRASAL VERBS）
1.坍塌；断裂；支撑不住
If somethinggives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
e.g. My knees gave under me.
我两腿发软。
2.使（理解）；使（知道）；使（相信）
You say that youare given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.
e.g. We were given to understand that he was ill...
我们得知他病了。
e.g. He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
他于是相信他和玛丽亚也许还有希望在一起。
3.毫不示弱地反击（或反驳）；回敬；以牙还牙
If someonegives as good as theyget, they fight or argue as well as the person they are fighting or arguing with.
e.g. For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
民主党人12年来首次予以反击。
4.愿意付出一切（强调十分渴望做某事或拥有某物）
You usegive in phrases such asI'd give anything ,I'd give my right arm, andwhat wouldn't I give to emphasize that you are very eager to do or have something.
e.g. I'dgive anything to be like you.
我真希望能像你一样。
5.我宁可要；我宁可选择；我更喜欢
You usegive me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
e.g. I've never had anything barbecued and I don't want it.Give me a good roast dinner any day.
我还从未吃过烧烤，也不想吃，我宁愿哪一天美美地吃一顿烘烤大餐。
6.互谅互让；相互迁就
If you say that something requiresgive and take, you mean that people must compromise or co-operate for it to be successful.
e.g. ...a happy relationship where there's a lot ofgive and take.
经常互相体谅的美满爱情
7.相差不到…；出入至多…
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old,give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
e.g. They grow to a height of 12 ins —give or take a couple of inches.
它们会长到12英寸高——出入至多几英寸。
8.我承认
You sayI'll give you that to indicate that you admit that someone has a particular characteristic or ability.
e.g. You're a bright enough kid, I'llgive you that.
我得承认，你是个挺聪明的孩子。
9.为…鼓掌
If an audience is asked togive it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.
e.g. Ladies and Gentlemen,give it up for Fred Durst.
女士们，先生们，请为弗雷德·德斯特来点掌声。
10. togive the game away -> see game
togive up the ghost -> see ghost
togive someone hell -> see hell
togive notice -> see notice
togive rise to -> see rise
togive way -> see way
相关词组：give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive overgive over togive upgive up ongive up to
四、例句
Would you please give me a piece of paper?
能给我一张纸吗？
He give me a box in which to keep the toy.
他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。
He gives generously to the poor.
他慷慨地施舍给穷人。
I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas.
我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书。
He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
他送给女友一束花。
He is willing to stand in and give ten yuan to the funds.
他愿意参加这一活动并捐助十元。
Can you give me any information on this matter?
关于此事，你能给我提供什么消息吗？
The sun gives us warmth and light.
太阳供给我们温暖和光。
The bass was to give a concert in the park.
那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come?
下星期五晚上我举行宴会，您肯赏光吗？
The branch began to give under his weight.
他身体的重量把树枝压弯了。
This rope has too much give in it.
这条绳子弹性太大.
There is no give in a stone floor.
石头铺的地面毫无弹性。
五、常用短语
She decided to give these old clothes away .
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes.
我们邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。
He only gave away a small part of his fortune.
他只捐赠了小部分家产。
give sth ⇔ away to sb/sthHe gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
他把他大部分财产都送给了穷人。
He gave away a lot of clothes to the people of the flooded area.
他向水灾地区的人民捐了许多衣物。
They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-stricken area.
他们向贫困地区人民捐赠了一大笔钱。
give sb/sth ⇔ awayHe didn't want to give his comrades away.
他不愿背弃他的同志们。
Don't give away the ending of the story.
别把故事结尾说出来。
He was arrested for having given away state secrets.
他因泄漏国家机密而被捕。
He was given away by one of his accomplices.
他被一个同伙出卖了。
give sth ⇔ awayYou've given away a good chance of success.
你失去了一次获取成功的良机。
give sb ⇔ awayMr. Jackson gave away his daughter.
杰克逊先生将女儿交给新郎。
It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.
这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。
I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.
我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
Living here has given me back my health.
在这里居住使我恢复了健康。
He asked for, but never was given back, his Olympic Prizes.
他要求发还给他奥林匹克奖牌,但最终也未能要回。
give backGive back there, the express is due.
往后退,快车就要进站了。
The soldier around the door gave back to let the general through.
门前的士兵纷纷闪开让将军通过。
On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.
夏日的傍晚,鲜花散发出醉人的芳香。
She gave forth the same view at the meeting.
她在会上发表了同样的观点。
He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.
因为他赢不了这场比赛,所以他很快会认输的。
One shouldn't give in while he or she stands and sees.
只要一息尚存,就不应投降。
The demonstrators were compelled to give in to the police.
示威者被迫向警察投降。
As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.
由于劳资双方互不让步,工会组织了一次罢工。
The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.
因为双方都不肯让步,争论持续了几个小时。
give sth ⇔ inAll papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.12
点以前必须交论文。
I gave it to him hot.
我痛骂他一顿。
I'll give it to you when I catch you.
等我抓住你我会揍你。
Ann's mother gave it to her for being late.
安的母亲责备她迟到了。
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapour gives off.
将硝酸倒在铜上,会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
give sth ⇔ offThe liquid gave off a strong smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。
The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.
市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.
烟囱放出大量的有害气体。
The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.
那家工厂头天夜里着的火,第二天早晨还在冒烟。
The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.
英语教师七点五十分发考卷。
A young woman standing at the door gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.
站在门旁的一个年轻的妇女向所有进入大厅的人散发传单。
Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been given out.
现在已分发了一千多本小册子。
give sth ⇔ outThe minister gave out the wrong number of the rooms.
部长把房间的号码通知错了。
The news of the event was given out over the radio.
关于这个事件的消息通过广播发表了。
give out that-clauseThe announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to Manchester would start from Platform 4.
播音员通知:三点三十分开往曼彻斯特的火车将从4号站台发车。
It was given out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union.
据宣布:罢工者已决定复工,并决定将其争端交予他们的工会。
give outHe plans to stay there until his money gives out.
他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。
When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.
当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时,汽油用完了。
It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged town could be relieved.
人们担心食品储备在被围的城镇解围以前就会耗尽。
give outWe had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.
我们刚刚离开家,发动机就失灵了。
Ever since I sprained my ankle I have been unable to walk very far, as I never know when it will give out.
我自从扭伤了足踝,就走不了很远,真不知道它什么时候便会动弹不得。
I hope the rain will soon give over.
我希望雨不久就能停。
give sth ⇔ overIt's about time you gave over that kind of conduct.
你该停止做那种事了。
give over v-ingI have given over trying to convince him.
我已经不再试图说服他了。
give sth/sb ⇔ over to sbHe gave over charge of his office to his successor today.
他今天向继任者交接了工作。
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他交给了警察。
I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.
我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了。
I give up, tell me the end of the story.
我猜不出,把结局告诉我吧。
give sth ⇔ upHe has given up the idea.
他已经放弃了这个念头。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
她放弃了工作以照顾她生病的母亲。
It was puzzling that when presented with a chance to study in Paris for a year,Jane should have given it up.
当简得到去巴黎学习一年的良机时,她竟然放弃了,这事真让人费解。
Bad habits are not easily given up.
恶习难改。
give up v-ingHave you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?
你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌酒了吗?
I advised him to give up smoking altogether.
我劝他把烟彻底戒掉。
give sb/oneself/sth ⇔ upWe had to give up the castle to the enemy.
我们只得把城堡拱手相让交给了敌人。
If you catch the escaped prisoner, will you give him up to the police?
假如你抓到了那个逃犯,你会把他交给警方吗?
After hiding in the woods for weeks, the criminal gave himself up.
该罪犯在森林里躲了几个星期以后自首了。
give sb ⇔ upHis pulse was so weak that the doctor gave him up as dead.
他的脉搏非常弱,医生认为他没希望了。
When Mary didn't come by nine o'clock, we gave her up.
玛丽九点还未到,我们认为她不会来了。
I had already given John up, when suddenly he walked in.
我以为约翰不会来了,他却突然走了进来。
give sth ⇔ upThe criminal has given up the names of his accomplices.
罪犯已经供出了同案犯的姓名。
六、情景对话
传递信息
A：Could yougive him this (message/ report/ document), please?
你可以把这个（口讯/报告/文件）给他吗？
give是什么意思
B：No problem.
没问题。
邻里
A：(Let me/ Allow me to/Give me some time to) think about it.
（让我有/允许我/给我）一些时间考虑一下。
B：All right.
好的。
保险
A：What do you know about this guy?
这个人怎么样？
B：He’llgive you a good (deal/ bargain/ price)
他会给你一个（合理的价钱/便宜的价钱/合理的价格）。
七、词源解说
give的相关近义词
award、confer、grant、present、send
give的相关反义词
give的相关临近词
given、git、givey、give of、give me、give up、giveway、give on、give in、Givelho、give to、Givelet