give的第三人称单数是什么

1. 赠送，送给
2. 给，交给
3. 付出
4. 捐助，献出，捐赠
5. 塌下
6. 出售
7. 举办
8. 托付
9. 带来
10. 弯下
11. 支撑不住
12. 朝着，开向，面向
13. 投降
14. 做(姿势、运动等)，动
15. 上演
16. 把传染给
17. 转暖，变暖和
18. 有弹性，有弹力，有回弹力
19. 授予，赋予，赐予，给予
20. 俯瞰
21. 供给
22. 褪
23. 融解
24. 作出
25. 举出，提出
26. 显示出，表示出
27. 载入
28. 产生，发生，出现，存在
29. 分发
30. 认输，服从，屈服，让步
31. 对...施行
32. 向...承认
33. 对...让步
34. 施舍
35. 陷下
36. 解冻

1. 弹性
2. 弯曲
3. 伸展性
4. 适应性
5. 灵活性
6. 内幕消息
7. 可弯性
8. 可让性
9. 给予
10. 坍陷
11. 双方迁就、相互让步、互相忍让
12. 交谈，思想交流

1. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense;

   "She gave him a black eye"
   "The draft gave me a cold"
   

2. be the cause or source of;

   "He gave me a lot of trouble"
   "Our meeting afforded much interesting information"
   

3. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody;

   "I gave her my money"
   "can you give me lessons?"
   "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
   

4. convey or reveal information;

   "Give one's name"
   

5. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow;

   "Don't pay him any mind"
   "give the orders"
   "Give him my best regards"
   "pay attention"
   

6. organize or be responsible for;

   "hold a reception"
   "have, throw, or make a party"
   "give a course"
   

7. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;

   "Throw a glance"
   "She gave me a dirty look"
   

8. give as a present; make a gift of;

   "What will you give her for her birthday?"
   

9. cause to happen or be responsible for;

   "His two singles gave the team the victory"
   

10. dedicate;

    "give thought to"
    "give priority to"
    "pay attention to"
    

11. give or supply;

    "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
    "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
    "The estate renders some revenue for the family"
    

12. transmit (knowledge or skills);

    "give a secret to the Russians"
    "leave your name and address here"
    "impart a new skill to the students"
    

13. bring about;

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
    

14. leave with; give temporarily;

    "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"
    "Can I give you the children for the weekend?"
    

15. emit or utter;

    "Give a gulp"
    "give a yelp"
    

16. endure the loss of;

    "He gave his life for his children"
    "I gave two sons to the war"
    

17. place into the hands or custody of;

    "hand me the spoon, please"
    "Turn the files over to me, please"
    "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
    

18. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;

    "She committed herself to the work of God"
    "give one's talents to a good cause"
    "consecrate your life to the church"
    

19. give (as medicine);

    "I gave him the drug"
    

20. give or convey physically;

    "She gave him First Aid"
    "I gave him a punch in the nose"
    

21. bestow;

    "give homage"
    "render thanks"
    

22. bestow, especially officially;

    "grant a degree"
    "give a divorce"
    "This bill grants us new rights"
    

23. move in order to make room for someone for something;

    "The park gave way to a supermarket"
    "`Move over,' he told the crowd"
    

24. give food to;

    "Feed the starving children in India"
    "don't give the child this tough meat"
    

25. contribute to some cause;

    "I gave at the office"
    

26. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
    

27. estimate the duration or outcome of something;

    "He gave the patient three months to live"
    "I gave him a very good chance at success"
    

28. execute and deliver;

    "Give bond"
    

29. deliver in exchange or recompense;

    "I'll give you three books for four CDs"
    

30. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"
    

31. present to view;

    "He gave the sign to start"
    

32. perform for an audience;

    "Pollini is giving another concert in New York"
    

33. be flexible under stress of physical force;

    "This material doesn't give"
    

34. propose;

    "He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"
    

35. accord by verdict;

    "give a decision for the plaintiff"
    

36. manifest or show;

    "This student gives promise of real creativity"
    "The office gave evidence of tampering"
    

37. offer in good faith;

    "He gave her his word"
    

38. submit for consideration, judgment, or use;

    "give one's opinion"
    "give an excuse"
    

39. guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion;

    "You gave me to think that you agreed with me"
    

40. allow to have or take;

    "I give you two minutes to respond"
    

41. inflict as a punishment;

    "She gave the boy a good spanking"
    "The judge gave me 10 years"
    

42. occur;

    "what gives?"
    

43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man;

    "She gave herself to many men"
    

44. proffer (a body part);

    "She gave her hand to her little sister"
    

与表示动作的名词连用（USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS）

1.（与表示身体动作的名词连用，表示该动作）
You can usegive with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example,She gave a smile means almost the same as 'She smiled'.

e.g. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...
她伸了个懒腰，打了个大哈欠。
e.g. Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...
她叹了一口气，跪倒在我脚边。

2.为…做；提供
You usegive to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if yougive someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.

e.g. I gave her a lift back out to her house...
我让她搭我的便车回家。
e.g. He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...
对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。

3.（与表示信息、意见、问候等的名词连用）提供，给出，传递，告诉
You usegive with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if yougive someone some news, you tell it to them.

e.g. He gave no details...
他未透露细节。
e.g. Would you like togive me your name?...
我能知道您的姓名吗？

4.预计将（持续或达到…）
You usegive to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.

give的近义词

e.g. A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead...
英国广播公司的一项民意调查预计工党将领先12个百分点。
e.g. Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything.
特德和他的律师们预计这家公司在11个月的时间内将变卖所有东西。

5.毫不在乎
People usegive in expressions such asI don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something.

e.g. They don'tgive a damn about the country.
他们对这个国家毫不关心。

6.使产生（某种想法或印象）
If someone or somethinggives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.

e.g. They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life...
他们给我的印象是，他们正在做自己人生中想做的事情。
e.g. The examiner's final report does notgive an accurate picture.
这位核查员的最终报告没有准确反映事实。

7.使身体感到…；使产生（某种情绪）
If someone or somethinggives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.

e.g. He gave me a shock...
他使我大吃一惊。
e.g. It willgive great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year.
这将为每年成千上万来医院求诊的儿童带来很大快乐。

8.作（表演或演说）
If yougive a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.

e.g. Kotto gives a stupendous performance...
科托的表演令人惊叹。
e.g. I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year.
我相信你一定还记得巴特勒夫人，去年她给我们作了一次非常有意思的演讲。

9.给予，予以（考虑或关注）
If yougive something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.

e.g. I've been giving it some thought...
这件事我已经考虑了一阵子。
e.g. Priority will be given to those who apply early.
早申请者将获优先考虑。

10.举办（聚会等）
If yougive a party or other social event, you organize it.

e.g. That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
那天晚上，我设宴招待几位好朋友。

转换（TRANSFERRING）

1.提供；给予
If yougive someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.

e.g. They gave us T-shirts and stickers...
他们为我们提供了T恤衫和贴纸。
e.g. He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox...
他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。

2.递给；传给
If yougive someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.

give

e.g. Give me that pencil...
把那支铅笔递给我。
e.g. He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。

3.赋予（权力或权利）
Togive someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.

e.g. ...a citizen's charter giving rights to gays...
赋予同性恋者权利的公民宪章
e.g. The draft wouldgive the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman.
该草案将授权总统任命中央银行行长。

其他用法，词组和动词短语（OTHER USES, PHRASES, AND PHRASAL VERBS）

1.坍塌；断裂；支撑不住
If somethinggives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.

e.g. My knees gave under me.
我两腿发软。

2.使（理解）；使（知道）；使（相信）
You say that youare given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.

e.g. We were given to understand that he was ill...
我们得知他病了。
e.g. He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
他于是相信他和玛丽亚也许还有希望在一起。

3.毫不示弱地反击（或反驳）；回敬；以牙还牙
If someonegives as good as theyget, they fight or argue as well as the person they are fighting or arguing with.

e.g. For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
民主党人12年来首次予以反击。

4.愿意付出一切（强调十分渴望做某事或拥有某物）
You usegive in phrases such asI'd give anything ,I'd give my right arm, andwhat wouldn't I give to emphasize that you are very eager to do or have something.

e.g. I'dgive anything to be like you.
我真希望能像你一样。

5.我宁可要；我宁可选择；我更喜欢
You usegive me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.

e.g. I've never had anything barbecued and I don't want it.Give me a good roast dinner any day.
我还从未吃过烧烤，也不想吃，我宁愿哪一天美美地吃一顿烘烤大餐。

6.互谅互让；相互迁就
If you say that something requiresgive and take, you mean that people must compromise or co-operate for it to be successful.

e.g. ...a happy relationship where there's a lot ofgive and take.
经常互相体谅的美满爱情

7.相差不到…；出入至多…
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old,give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.

e.g. They grow to a height of 12 ins —give or take a couple of inches.
它们会长到12英寸高——出入至多几英寸。

8.我承认
You sayI'll give you that to indicate that you admit that someone has a particular characteristic or ability.

e.g. You're a bright enough kid, I'llgive you that.
我得承认，你是个挺聪明的孩子。

9.为…鼓掌
If an audience is asked togive it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.

e.g. Ladies and Gentlemen,give it up for Fred Durst.
女士们，先生们，请为弗雷德·德斯特来点掌声。

10. togive the game away -> see game
togive up the ghost -> see ghost
togive someone hell -> see hell
togive notice -> see notice
togive rise to -> see rise
togive way -> see way

相关词组：give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive overgive over togive upgive up ongive up to

1. It's more blessed to give than to receive.
   施舍比收受更幸福。
2. He gives freely to the poor.
   他对穷人慷慨捐助。
3. Most people give to some charity at Christmas.
   圣诞节时大多数人向慈善机构捐款。
4. He gives generously.
   他慷慨解囊。
5. This chair gives comfortably.
   这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
6. The branch began to give under his weight.
   他身体的重量把树枝压弯了。
7. The hook suddenly gave and a hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor.
   那挂钩突然断裂,150个空瓶子滚落到地板上。
8. The leather will give when you have been wearing the shoes a few weeks.
   皮鞋穿了几星期后,皮子就会拉长。
9. This surface will give if you sit on it.
   如果你坐在上面,它的表面会凹陷。
10. This army never gives.
    这支部队从不退却。
11. He wasn't the cleverest member of the committee, but he always gave of his best—a hard worker with sincere intentions.
    他在委员会中不算最聪明,但他总是尽力做好工作,是一个诚实苦干的人。
12. The door will give under the slightest pressure.
    轻轻一推这扇门就能打开。

1. She gave a correct answer.
   她给了个正确的答案。
2. Cows give milk.
   母牛产奶。
3. This mine gives coal.
   这个矿产煤。
4. Land gives crops.
   土地长庄稼。
5. The most careful research on these lines has given no result.
   在这些方面的最认真研究并未得出任何结果。
6. This book gives few details.
   这本书没有谈到多少细节。
7. The letter gave surprising news.
   这封信透露了令人惊讶的消息。
8. In the book he gave a profound analysis of the political struggle inside the party.
   他在书中深刻分析了党内的政治斗争。
9. Many people have given their lives in the cause of truth.
   许多人献身于真理。
10. She gave a long sigh.
    她长叹一声。
11. She gave a glance at the portrait of her mother.
    她看了看母亲的画像。
12. She gave a sudden shout of surprise.
    她突然大叫一声。
13. The lamp gave a very bad light.
    这盏灯发的光很暗。
14. He gave fifty pounds for the painting.
    他花了50英镑买那幅画。
15. My clock gives the right time.
    我的钟走时准确。
16. He gives lessons in music.
    他教授音乐。
17. A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.
    一位外宾今天下午要来作英语演讲。
18. They gave their lives for their country.
    他们为祖国献出了生命。
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19. The following evening a party was given for him by his parents.
    第二天晚上他父母为他举行了一个晚会。

1. I would give the world to have my health restored.
   我愿付出一切来恢复健康。
2. She gave the whole afternoon to babysitting.
   她整个下午都在照看孩子。
3. He would have given anything to be friends with Rose.
   为了成为罗丝的朋友,他愿意付出任何代价。
4. I would give anything to know what happened.
   我愿意付出任何代价去了解发生了什么事。

1. I gave him a watch on his birthday.
   我在他生日那天送给他一块表。
2. He gave me a handsome present.
   他给我一份很好的礼物。
3. They gave him the first prize.
   他们授予他一等奖。
4. I should like to give him a chance.
   我想给他一个机会。
5. The teachers will give him extra help.
   老师们给他额外帮助。
6. I can give you anything but that.
   除那以外,我什么都可给你。
7. Animals give us meat, milk, wool and leather.
   动物为我们提供肉、奶、毛和皮革。
8. The sun gives the earth light and warmth.
   太阳使地球得到光和热。
9. Give me five minutes and I'll come up with a solution to the problem.
   给我五分钟时间,我就能想出解决这个问题的方法。
10. You should give him another ten minutes, or he will not finish his work.
    你应该再给他十分钟,否则他做不完活。
11. My leg gives me much pain.
    我的腿疼极了。
12. He forgot to give the date.
    他忘了通知我们日期了。
13. The judge gave the thief two years' imprisonment.
    法官给小偷判了两年徒刑。
14. You've given me your cold.
    你把感冒传给我了。
15. My daughter gives me much pleasure.
    我女儿给我带来了许多欢乐。
16. The news gave us great joy.
    这消息使我们非常高兴。
17. When I first met him, he gave me the impression of being proud.
    我第一次见到他时,他给我留下了傲慢的印象。
18. I hope my son will not give you much trouble.
    我希望我儿子不会给你带来太多的麻烦。
19. He gave the garden a good watering.
    他把园子透彻地浇了一次水。
20. Just before the frost, we gave the land a good watering.
    就在霜冻之前,我们给地好好浇了一遍水。
21. The farmhands gave the landlord a sound beating.
    雇农把那地主痛打一顿。
22. She gave him a pound for his help.
    她付给他一镑作为他帮忙的酬劳。
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23. I was given a book.
    有人给我一本书。
24. Children in large families are often given responsibilities when they are very young.
    大家庭里的孩子们在他们很年幼的时候就常常担负起责任了。

1. Please give my regards to your mother.
   请代我向你母亲问好。
2. Give your whole mind to the question.
   把你的全部心思都用在这个问题上。
3. Give an eye to the fire while I'm out, won't you?
   我出去时你照看一下炉子,好吗?
4. One boy can give measles to a whole school.
   一个孩子能把麻疹传染给全校。
5. She gives all her time to her family.
   她把全部时间献给了她的家庭。
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6. These tickets were given to us free of charge.
   这些票是免费送给我们的。

1. They gave the number as 72.
   他们得到的数字是72。
2. He gave it as his opinion that all men are alike.
   他的观点是所有的人都是相同的。

1. They gave me to make up my mind in a week.
   他们允许我有一周的时间作决定。
2. They gave me to understand they would wait for me, but they left without me.
   他们使我相信他们会等我,但是他们却甩下我走了。
3. I'll give him to understand that ordinary links must be subordinated to the key points, and the parts to the whole.
   我要使他了解,一般必须服从重点,局部必须服从整体。
4. He gave me to understand that this work was done by him.
   他向我表示该工作是他做的。
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5. They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.
   他们也有机会亲自去操作。
6. I was given to understand that he was ill.
   有人告诉我说他病了。

1. The work must be done with the given time.
   工作必须在规定的时间里完成。
2. Do the exercises given below.
   做下面列出的练习。

1. Given health, the thing can be done.
   只要健康条件允许,这件事是做得到的。
2. Given a few more months, the whole situation will become still better.
   再过几个月,整个形势还会更好。
3. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
   如果再给他同样的治疗,他肯定会痊愈的。
4. Given the opportunity she might well have become an outstanding artist.
   若给予发展的机会,她很可能会成为一名杰出的艺术家。
5. Given determination and perseverance, it can be realized step by step.
   如果有决心和毅力,这是可以一步步实现的。
6. Given normal weather, they will raise the output by another ten percent.
   如果天气正常,他们还能把产量再提高一成。

• give a cough咳嗽一声
• give a cry叫喊一声
• give a dinner设宴
• give a garden party开游园会
• give a good account of oneself表现优异〔英勇〕
• give a jump跳了一下
• give a kick踢一脚
• give a lecture开演讲会
• give a look看一看
• give a loud laugh大笑一声
• give a play上演一剧
• give a ring打了一个电话
• give a shout叫一声
• give a start大吃一惊
• give a try试一试
• give cause给予…理由
• give chase追赶
• give thanks作感恩祈祷
• give the gun加速
• give voice引吭高歌
• give way退后,失效,屈服,为…所代替
• give sb a hand援助; 赞许
• give sb a piece of one's mind责难,责骂
• give sb the cold shoulder待人冷淡
• give sb the gate解雇,放弃
• give sb the slip溜走
• give the city a new look使这个城市面目一新

• give abundantly丰富地供给
• give charitably宽厚地供给
• give conscientiously诚心诚意地提供
• give discreetly谨慎地提供
• give exclusively孤傲地表演
• give freely慷慨捐助
• give generously慷慨解囊
• give grudgingly吝惜地提供
• give intentionally故意地提供
• give magnificently宏伟地表演
• give willingly乐意给予
• give around让步
• give away放弃,泄露,分配,贡献
• give away a secret泄露秘密
• give a friend away出卖朋友
• give away one's comrades出卖同志
• give oneself away暴露自己,露马脚
• give away to sb向某人让步
• give back归还,恢复,反射,报复
• give sb back an angry look回瞪某人一眼
• give sb back his health使某人恢复健康
• give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人
• give in屈服,交上,被…所取代,瓦解,失态,(驾车时)礼让
• give in to sb对某人让步,迁就某人
• give off(释)放出,发出(气味等)
• give off heat发热
• give off light发光
• give off smoke冒出烟
• give out布置,分发(书,文件等),用尽,发表,发布(新闻),发出(光,热等),交出(票)
• give out a sweet smell吐出芬芳
• give out assignment布置作业
• give out the examination papers分发试卷
• give out the news宣布消息
• give over放弃,递交,致力于,把精力花在…上
• give over a mode of life放弃一种生活方式
• give over a package to sb's keeping把包裹交某人保管
• give oneself over to drinking纵酒
• give up中止,屈服,引渡,放出
• give oneself up to投降,自首,专心致志(于)
• give oneself up to the police向警察局投案自首
• give up a secret泄露秘密
• give up all hope放弃一切希望
• give up halfway半途而废
• give up job辞去工作
• give up life献出生命
• give up one's arms缴械
• give up school辍学
• give up seat to sb把座位让给某人
• give up smoking戒烟

• give sb sth as a present给某人某物作为礼物
• give cause for是…的原因,引起
• give money for sth花钱买某物
• give one's life for the country为国捐躯
• give one's answers in English用英语回答
• give one's daughter in marriage嫁女儿
• give into通向(大街等)
• give of one's best尽自己最大的努力
• give on to the street(窗)正对着大街
• give onto朝向,面对,开向,通向
• give to给予,赠给,交付,委托
• give colour to使…生色
• give oneself to专心致力于,沾染上
• give place to让位于
• give tongue to one's doubts about说出对…有怀疑
• give way to让位于,对…让步,给…让路,向…妥协
• give wide berth to避免

give over, give up

二者都可作“放弃”解,都可以接名词或动名词。但give up的语气要比give over强烈得多。试比较:

We have already given up all hope of the high-pitched song of “detente”.

我们对于“缓和”的高调早以不抱什么 希望了。(表达的决心坚定不移)

Harry has given over his attempt this time but he may renew it at another time.

这一次哈里放弃尝试,说不定另一次他 可能又继续干起来。(表达的决心不那 么坚决)

give one's hand, give one a hand

give one's hand意为“结婚”, give one a hand意为“帮助”。试比较:

Mary chose to give her hand to John.

玛丽决定和约翰结婚。

The youth gave me a hand when I was lifting my baggage.

当我提行李时,那个年轻人来帮我。

give up, abandon, desert, forsake, leave, quit

1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:

He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。

desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:

She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。

2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:

It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。

abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:

I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。

desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。

3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:

I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。

give one's regards to, ask after, say hello to

这三个短语的意思是“问候”。其区别在于:ask after指向某人问起(另一人的)健康状况或福利、兴盛等情况,但所问候的人并不想知道详细情况,只表示一般的关心而已,例如：

He asked after your health.他向你问候。

say hello to与give one's regard to的意思和用法基本相同,后面都接被问候的对象,有时,这种问候是礼节性的说法,例如：

Say hello to your parents for me, please.请代我问候你父母。

Please give my kind regards to your brother.请代我向令兄问候。

give, offer

这两个词均可表示“给”。其区别是：

give所指的“给”,对方一般是接受; offer所指的“给”,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。试比较:

He gave me some tickets.

他给了我几张票。

He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.

他要给我几张票,但我婉言谢绝了。

give, send

这两个词均可表示“送,交给”。其区别是：

give一般指亲手给; 而send则指寄送或派人送。试比较:

He gave me some pictures of Guilin.

他给了我几张桂林的照片。

He sent me some pictures of Guilin.

他寄给我几张桂林的照片。

give, award, confer, grant, present

这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：

give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:

When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。

grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:

They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。

award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:

She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。

confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:

An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。

give, afford

afford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情况下可以互换,但当主语是人时须用give,特别在口语中。例如：

I should like to give him a chance.

我想给他一个机会。

It afforded me an opportunity.

这给了我一个机会。

give, afford, provide, supply

这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是：

1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:

Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。

I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。

Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。

2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如:

Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。

More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。

The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。

下面三个句子的意思相同:

You will be given a chance to do the work.

A chance to do the work will be given you.

A chance to do the work will be given to you.

你将获得这个工作的机会。

下面两个句子的意思不同:

He gave twenty yuan for the dictionary.

他花20元买了这本词典。

He gave the dictionary for twenty yuan .

他以20元卖了这本词典。