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give的读法

2022-12-04 来源：尚车旅游网

give的读音是：英[ɡɪv]。give的详尽释义是v.(动词)赠送，送给给，交给付出捐助，献出，捐赠塌下出售举办托付带来弯下支撑不住朝着，开向，面向投降做(姿势、运动等)，动上演把传染给转暖，变暖和有弹性，有弹力，有回弹力授予，赋予，赐予，给予俯瞰供给褪融解作出举出，提出显示出，表示出载入产生，发生，出现，存在分发认输，服从，屈服，让步对...施行向...承认对...让步施舍陷下解冻。give【近义词】award。

一、详尽释义点此查看give的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 赠送，送给
  2. 给，交给
  3. 付出
  4. 捐助，献出，捐赠
  5. 塌下
  6. 出售
  7. 举办
  8. 托付
  9. 带来
  10. 弯下
  11. 支撑不住
  12. 朝着，开向，面向
  13. 投降
  14. 做(姿势、运动等)，动
  15. 上演
  16. 把传染给
  17. 转暖，变暖和
  18. 有弹性，有弹力，有回弹力
  19. 授予，赋予，赐予，给予
  20. 俯瞰
  21. 供给
  22. 褪
  23. 融解
  24. 作出
  25. 举出，提出
  26. 显示出，表示出
  27. 载入
  28. 产生，发生，出现，存在
  29. 分发
  30. 认输，服从，屈服，让步
  31. 对...施行
  32. 向...承认
  33. 对...让步
  34. 施舍
  35. 陷下
  36. 解冻
n.(名词)
  1. 弹性
  2. 弯曲
  3. 伸展性
  4. 适应性
  5. 灵活性
  6. 内幕消息
  7. 可弯性
  8. 可让性
  9. 给予
  10. 坍陷
  11. 双方迁就、相互让步、互相忍让
  12. 交谈，思想交流

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. ＆ vi. 给予,赠送,授予 cause a person to have, receive; hand over to sb without payment or exchange
  2. vt. 供给,提供 provide or supply
  3. vt. 交给,托付 cause sb to have; ask sb to look after
  4. vt. 作出(某一动作),发出(声音等) perform or carry out (an action)
  5. vt. 举办,表演 cause (a performance, amusement , or public event) to take place
  6. vt. 付出,出售 pay in order to buy
  7. vt. 产生,引起 produce
  8. vi. (物体)塌下,折断 bend or stretch under pressure
  9. vi. 让步 give up

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
Verb:
  1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense;

    "She gave him a black eye"
    "The draft gave me a cold"

  2. be the cause or source of;

    "He gave me a lot of trouble"
    "Our meeting afforded much interesting information"

  3. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody;

    "I gave her my money"
    "can you give me lessons?"
    "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"

  4. convey or reveal information;

    "Give one's name"

  5. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow;

    "Don't pay him any mind"
    "give the orders"
    "Give him my best regards"
    "pay attention"

  6. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  7. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;

    "Throw a glance"
    "She gave me a dirty look"

  8. give as a present; make a gift of;

    "What will you give her for her birthday?"

  9. cause to happen or be responsible for;

    "His two singles gave the team the victory"

  10. dedicate;

    "give thought to"
    "give priority to"
    "pay attention to"

  11. give or supply;

    "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
    "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
    "The estate renders some revenue for the family"

  12. transmit (knowledge or skills);

    "give a secret to the Russians"
    "leave your name and address here"
    "impart a new skill to the students"

  13. bring about;

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

  14. leave with; give temporarily;

    "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"
    "Can I give you the children for the weekend?"

  15. emit or utter;

    "Give a gulp"
    "give a yelp"

  16. endure the loss of;

    "He gave his life for his children"
    "I gave two sons to the war"

  17. place into the hands or custody of;

    "hand me the spoon, please"
    "Turn the files over to me, please"
    "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"

  18. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;

    "She committed herself to the work of God"
    "give one's talents to a good cause"
    "consecrate your life to the church"

  19. give (as medicine);

    "I gave him the drug"

  20. give or convey physically;

    "She gave him First Aid"
    "I gave him a punch in the nose"

  21. bestow;

    "give homage"
    "render thanks"

  22. bestow, especially officially;

    "grant a degree"
    "give a divorce"
    "This bill grants us new rights"

  23. move in order to make room for someone for something;

    "The park gave way to a supermarket"
    "`Move over,' he told the crowd"

  24. give food to;

    "Feed the starving children in India"
    "don't give the child this tough meat"

  25. contribute to some cause;

    "I gave at the office"

  26. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  27. estimate the duration or outcome of something;

    "He gave the patient three months to live"
    "I gave him a very good chance at success"

  28. execute and deliver;

    "Give bond"

  29. deliver in exchange or recompense;

    "I'll give you three books for four CDs"

  30. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"

  31. present to view;

    "He gave the sign to start"

  32. perform for an audience;

    "Pollini is giving another concert in New York"

  33. be flexible under stress of physical force;

    "This material doesn't give"

  34. propose;

    "He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"

  35. accord by verdict;

    "give a decision for the plaintiff"

  36. manifest or show;

    "This student gives promise of real creativity"
    "The office gave evidence of tampering"

  37. offer in good faith;

    "He gave her his word"

  38. submit for consideration, judgment, or use;

    "give one's opinion"
    "give an excuse"

  39. guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion;

    "You gave me to think that you agreed with me"

  40. allow to have or take;

    "I give you two minutes to respond"

  41. inflict as a punishment;

    "She gave the boy a good spanking"
    "The judge gave me 10 years"

  42. occur;

    "what gives?"

  43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man;

    "She gave herself to many men"

  44. proffer (a body part);

    "She gave her hand to her little sister"

四、例句

Would you please give me a piece of paper?

能给我一张纸吗？

He give me a box in which to keep the toy.

他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。

He gives generously to the poor.

他慷慨地施舍给穷人。

I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas.

我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书。

He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

他送给女友一束花。

He is willing to stand in and give ten yuan to the funds.

他愿意参加这一活动并捐助十元。

Can you give me any information on this matter?

关于此事，你能给我提供什么消息吗？

The sun gives us warmth and light.

太阳供给我们温暖和光。

The bass was to give a concert in the park.

那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。

I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come?

下星期五晚上我举行宴会，您肯赏光吗？

The branch began to give under his weight.

他身体的重量把树枝压弯了。

This rope has too much give in it.

这条绳子弹性太大.

There is no give in a stone floor.

石头铺的地面毫无弹性。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

六、经典引文

  • If the weather stays fine we should have a fair surface with some give in it.

    出自：Times

  • It was a one-way thing, this concern for one's children; all give and no take.

    出自：P. Angadi

  • He's terribly conservative in things that matter. He has absolutely no give about them at all.

    出自：New Yorker

  • The little brown pennies he gave sparingly for alms.

    出自：J. Steinbeck

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
give over, give up
  • 二者都可作“放弃”解,都可以接名词或动名词。但give up的语气要比give over强烈得多。试比较:
  • We have already given up all hope of the high-pitched song of “detente”.
  • 我们对于“缓和”的高调早以不抱什么 希望了。(表达的决心坚定不移)
  • Harry has given over his attempt this time but he may renew it at another time.
  • 这一次哈里放弃尝试,说不定另一次他 可能又继续干起来。(表达的决心不那 么坚决)
    • give one's hand, give one a hand
  • give one's hand意为“结婚”, give one a hand意为“帮助”。试比较:
  • Mary chose to give her hand to John.
  • 玛丽决定和约翰结婚。
  • The youth gave me a hand when I was lifting my baggage.
  • 当我提行李时,那个年轻人来帮我。
    • give up, abandon, desert, forsake, leave, quit
  • 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
  • desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
  • 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
  • abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
  • desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
    • give one's regards to, ask after, say hello to
  • 这三个短语的意思是“问候”。其区别在于:ask after指向某人问起(另一人的)健康状况或福利、兴盛等情况,但所问候的人并不想知道详细情况,只表示一般的关心而已,例如：
  • He asked after your health.他向你问候。
  • say hello to与give one's regard to的意思和用法基本相同,后面都接被问候的对象,有时,这种问候是礼节性的说法,例如：
  • Say hello to your parents for me, please.请代我问候你父母。
  • Please give my kind regards to your brother.请代我向令兄问候。
    • give, offer
  • 这两个词均可表示“给”。其区别是：
  • give所指的“给”,对方一般是接受; offer所指的“给”,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。试比较:
  • He gave me some tickets.
  • 他给了我几张票。
  • He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.
  • 他要给我几张票,但我婉言谢绝了。
    • give, send
  • 这两个词均可表示“送,交给”。其区别是：
  • give一般指亲手给; 而send则指寄送或派人送。试比较:
  • He gave me some pictures of Guilin.
  • 他给了我几张桂林的照片。
  • He sent me some pictures of Guilin.
  • 他寄给我几张桂林的照片。
    • give, award, confer, grant, present
  • 这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：
  • give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
  • When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
  • grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
  • They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
  • award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
  • She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
  • confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
  • An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
    • give, afford
  • afford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情况下可以互换,但当主语是人时须用give,特别在口语中。例如：
  • I should like to give him a chance.
  • 我想给他一个机会。
  • It afforded me an opportunity.
  • 这给了我一个机会。
    • give, afford, provide, supply
  • 这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:
  • Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。
  • I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。
  • Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。
  • 2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如:
  • Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。
  • More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
  • The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。
    • 下面三个句子的意思相同:
  • You will be given a chance to do the work.
  • A chance to do the work will be given you.
  • A chance to do the work will be given to you.
  • 你将获得这个工作的机会。
    • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • He gave twenty yuan for the dictionary.
  • 他花20元买了这本词典。
  • He gave the dictionary for twenty yuan .
  • 他以20元卖了这本词典。

    • give的相关近义词

    award、confer、grant、present、send

    give的相关反义词

    take

    give的相关临近词

    given、git、givey、give of、give me、give up、giveway、give on、give in、Givelho、give to、Givelet

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