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《岳阳楼记》教案设计

2021-01-02 来源:尚车旅游网

  《岳阳楼记》复习题庆历四年中,滕子京谪(            )守巴陵郡。越明年,政通(      )人和(      ),百废具(      )兴,乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制(      ),刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属(      )予作文(      )以记之。

  予观乎巴陵胜状(      ),在洞庭一湖。衔(      )远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯(      );朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观(      )也。前人之述备(      )矣。然则(      )北通巫峡,南极(      )潇湘,迁客(      )骚人(      ),多会于此,览(      )物之情,得(      )无异乎?

  若夫霪雨(      )霏霏(      ),连月不开(      ),阴风怒号,浊浪排空(      );日星隐耀(      ),山岳潜形(      );商旅不行,樯(      )倾(      )楫(      )摧(      );薄(      )暮冥冥(      ),虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧(      )谗(      )畏(      )讥(      ),满目萧然(      ),感极而悲者矣。

  至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集(      ),锦鳞游泳;岸芷(      )汀兰,郁郁青青。而或(      )长烟一空(      ),皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕(      )忘。把(      )酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

  嗟夫!予尝求(      )古仁人之心,或(      )异二者之为(      ),何哉(      )?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是(      )进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎。噫!微(      )斯人,吾谁与归(      )?

  时六年九月十五日一、本文的作者是        (朝代)政治家、文学家        (人名)二、解释原文中划线的字词。三、用现代汉语解释下列句子。(1)越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。                                                                               (2)刻唐贤今人诗赋与其上                                                                               (3)览物之情,得无异乎?                                                                                (4)若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开。                                                                              (5)至若青和景明,波澜不惊                                                                              

  (6)去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥                                                                               

  (7)心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘。                                                                                (8)予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为                                                                               (9)不以物喜,不以已悲。                                                                               (10)居庙堂之高,则忧其民;处江湖之远,则忧其君。                                                                               (11)先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐                                                                               (12)而或长烟一空,皓月千里                                                                               (13)微斯人,吾谁与归?                                                                              四、用原文填空。(1)文中与“悲”相对应的八个字是                ,               。与“喜”相对应的八个字是                ,               。(2)“进亦忧,退亦忧。”中的“进”是指             ,“退”是指             。五、登楼者面对两种不同景色产生了“喜”和“悲”的感情,作者写这一内容的目的是什麽?                                                                                                                                                            六、联系现实生活谈谈你对“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的理解。                                                                                                                                                            七、“迁客骚人”“古仁人”的区别在哪里?                                                                              八、容易出现的比较阅读《范仲淹有志于天下》范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面;食不给,啖粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”(1).解释下列划线的字词①啖粥而读  ________②乃至被谗受贬________③食不给     ________④辄以水沃面 ________     ________(2).用现代汉语解释下列句子①每以天下为己任译:                                                                              ②士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。译:                                                                            (3).“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹所作《________》中的名句,与该文一样,此句在本文中起了________的作用。

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