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高考英语14个话题必备词汇速记

2024-09-12 来源:尚车旅游网


高考英语14个话题必备词汇速记

Everyday, in everyway, I’m getting better and better.

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高考英语14个话题场景词汇 话题一 人物(People)

话题词汇

student学生,teacher教师,lecturer讲师,professor教授,doctor医生,nurse护士,dentist牙医,lawyer律师,policeman/policewoman警察,taxi driver出租车司机,secretary秘书,assistant助理,typist打字员,salesman/saleswoman推销员,reporter/journalist记者,librarian图书管理员,athlete运动员,interviewer采访者, interviewee被采访者,singer歌手,musician音乐家,writer作家,director导演,actor/actress演员,photographer摄影师,designer设计师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,waiter/waitress服务员,firefighter消防员,bus conductor公共汽车售票员 话题二 住房及家庭环境

(House and Family Environment)

话题词汇

furnished配备家具的,heat暖气,gas煤气,electricity电,lift电梯,stairs楼梯, balcony阳台,warehouse仓库,basement地下室,garage车库,urban城市的,downtown 市区的,rural乡下的,suburb市郊,lawn草坪,ceiling天花板,carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,cabinet橱柜,couch沙发,washing machine洗衣机,oven烤箱,microwave oven 微波炉,stove火炉,refrigerator冰箱 第2页

话题三 日常生活(Daily Life)

话题词汇

living room起居室,guest room客房,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,toilet卫生间,basement地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table饭桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,oven烤箱,cabinet 橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap肥皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀 话题四 食物与饮料(Food and Drinks)

话题词汇

appetizer开胃菜,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger汉堡包,French fries法式炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,hot dog热狗,fried chicken炸鸡,salad dressing(拌沙拉用的)调料,toast烤面包片,spaghetti意大利面,chocolate巧克力,dessert餐后甜点,soup汤,coffee咖啡,fruit juice果汁,soda water ice cream冰淇淋,苏打水,Coca-Cola可口可乐,black tea红茶,beer啤酒,vodka伏特加酒,whisky 威士忌酒,red wine红葡萄酒 话题五 业余活动(Leisure Activities)

话题词汇 hobby业余爱好,entertainment娱乐,go to the movies去看电影,documentary (film) 纪录片/文献片,detective film侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动comedy喜剧,horror film恐怖片,western film西部片,hiking徒步旅行,camping 画片,野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore海岸,beach海滩,sunburned 晒黑的,palace宫殿,castle城堡 第3页

话题六 教育(Education)

话题词汇

tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,term/semester学期,register注册,subject科目,lecture讲座,book书,note笔记,experiment实验,assignment作业,paper论文,presentation陈述,exercise练习,be absent缺席,skipthe class旷课,go over/review复习,final exam期末考试,grade年级/成绩,pass及格,fail不及格,graduate毕业

话题七 假日(Holiday)

话题词汇

summer/winter holiday/vacation暑/寒假,national holiday全国性假日,Spring International Labor Day国际劳动节,National Day国庆节,Christmas Day Festival春节,圣诞节,holiday plan假期计划,have/take a holiday放假,sick leave病假,leave of absence休假,resort(度假)胜地,go on a trip去旅行,rest/relax休息/放松 话题八 购物(Shopping)

话题词汇

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store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场,shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog目录,deliver递送,refund退款,bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌,pay by installments分期付款,pay in cash用现金支付,pay by check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off打五折,a 30% discount打七折

话题九 健康(Health)

话题词汇

cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,heart attack心脏病,dizzy眩晕的,sick恶心的,medicine药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill药片/药丸,treatment治疗,make an appointment预约,check up检查,physical examination体检,show one’s tongue伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针,visiting hours探访时间

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话题十 天气与气候(Weather and Climate)

话题词汇

fine晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的,cloudy多云的,rainy多雨的,wet潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong wind微风/强风,moderate温和的 fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard/snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

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话题十一 地点(Places and Directions)

话题词汇

school学校,campus(大学的)校园,classroom教室,library图书馆,reading room阅览室,dining hall食堂,stadium(露天大型)运动场,gymnasium体育馆,hospital医院,clinic诊所,restaurant餐馆,café咖啡馆,bank银行,post office邮局,supermarket超市,shopping mall大型购物中心,shop商店,theater剧院,hotel旅馆,bus stop公交车站,subway station地铁站,train station火车站,airport飞机场 in the wrong direction方向错误,be lost迷路,on the left/right在左/右边,turn left/right向左/右转,go straight ahead一直往前走,at the second corner在第二个转 角处,southeast东南方,southwest西南方,northeast东北方,northwest西北方,in (绝对方向),on the east在东面(相对方向),in the east of在东部(范 the east在东部,on the east of在东面(相邻、接壤),to the east of在东边(范围之外), 围之内) east by north东偏北 话题十二 旅行(Travel)

话题词汇

vacation/holiday假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum博物馆,草地,temple寺庙,zoo动物园,guided tour导览,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing去观光 hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行/航行,plane【景点评论】fascinating迷人的,thrilling刺激的,unforgettable难忘的,terrific 好极了,fantastic极好的 lawn mountain山脉,river河流,lake湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿, 飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground地铁,railway铁路,highway公路

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