考试总分：105 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He is ________ monitor of our class.A.a; theB.an; theC.the; theD.the; a
2. It's easy ______ Jack ______ a nice picture.A.for; of drawingB.of; to drawC.for; to draw
3. I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.A.joined; readB.joined; have readC.joined; has read
4. —Do you enjoy ________ here?—Yes, I do.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.to live
5. This painting is so amazing. It can't be ________.A.much beautifulB.more beautifulC.less beautiful
6. —The radio says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we won't climb the hill.________A.Don't worry.B.Thank you.C.That'a pity.D.Well done!
7. It was raining hard ________ I went to school this morning.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until
8. —It's the best time ________ in summer.—You're right. But don't go ________ alone.A.to swimming; to swimB.swimming; swimmingC.swimming; to swimD.to swim; swimming
9. ______, boys; you can win（赢）.A.Come inB.Let'sC.Come on
10. —Can you tell me ______?—She is in the reading room.A.how Lily isB.how is LilyC.where Lily isD.where is Lily
二、 填空题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）
11. A．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．share divide hit plant sleep
31．Don't make any noise．Your grandfather________in bed．
32．My sister likes making friends．She often________her ideas with them．
33．Next week the students in our class________into different teams to play basketball．34．It snowed heavily last night，so a car________a tree by accident a moment ago．35．People in this city________lots of trees in the last few years．
．
12. I met（遇见）Alice this________（早上）
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
13.(5分)
Jyoti Kumari is a girl from Bihar, India. Her father worked in Gurugram and she was there, too. This year, herfather lost his job because of COVID-19. What was worse, he hurt（使……受伤）his legs. Jyoti wanted to helpher father（1）________.
There were no buses or trains to take them home. Jyoti's father couldn't（2）________, so Jyoti decided totake him home by bike. They bought a bike, and started their（3）________. It was about 1,200 kilometers fromGurugram to Bihar. When they arrived home after a week, Jyoti was really（4）________.
The Cycling Federation（自行车联盟）of India heard Jyoti's story and wanted her to（5）________ them.Jyoti thanked them and said, \"Earlier, I couldn't go to school because of my family problems. Now I wish to finishschool first.\"
A.fnd a jobB.go back home
（1） C.do housework
A.walkB.see
（2） C.speak
A.workB.class
（3） C.trip
A.afraidB.tired
（4） C.bored
A.joinB.help
（5） C.visit
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
14. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It shows the China's special forms of traditional arts. It came into beingafter 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from XiPi（西皮）and Erhuang（二簧）in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles（角色）in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. BeijingOpera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（面部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿态）and fighting. It isan important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn'tlike it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in itnowadays.
（1）Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. ______（2）Sheng and Dan are roles in Beijing Opera. ______（3）Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. ______（4）Beijing Opera is full of famous stories. ______（5）Few people in China like Beijing Opera. ______
15.
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes. As a saying goes, \"When you smile, the world smiles with you;when you cry, you cry alone.\" Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. Agood mood always gives you hope.
No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy sometimes. Life is full of ups anddowns. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. There aresome factors（因素）that influence happiness.The first one is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people whodon't have those. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, youwill still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（态度）maycause you to feel bored and upset.The last factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Go through the papercarefully, find out why you made mistakes, and tell yourself, \"Take it easy! I'll do better next time!\" Your attitudemakes a big difference.【长难句分析】：People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those.翻译：与家人和朋友关系密切的人比没有家人和朋友的人更快乐。翻译：句子分析句子主干：People...are happier than people...其他成分：1）who are close to family and friends，为who引导的定语从句，作定语修饰先行词People，且who在从句中主语。2）who don't have those，为who引导的定语从句，作定语修饰先行词people，且who在从句中主语。3）those指代前文中的family and friends。聚沙成塔：be close to与……亲近（1）How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What does the underlined word \"negative\" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.积极的B.消极的C.无所谓的D.骄傲的（3）What can we do when we can't change the way life is?A.Accept it.B.Fight against with it.C.Try to change a bad into a good one.D.Let it be.（4）How will you like your school life if you enjoy school?A.We will feel our school life is meaningful and happy.B.We will feel like we are at home.C.We will study harder than before.D.We will get good grades.（5）What doesn't make yourself happy in your daily life from the passage?A.Often talking with friends and sharing happiness and sadness with them.B.Usually keeping a good mood.C.Smiling a lot.
D.Playing more sports. 16.
ActivityEvery dayThree or four times a weekTwice a weekOnce a weekExercise5530105Play basketball20402020Watch TV560305Do homework901000Eat vegetables50301010Eat junk food1550305Eat fruit6025105
（1）In the class, fifty-five percent of the students exercise ________.
A. every day
B.three or four times a weekC.twice a weekD. once a week
（2）________ of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A.100%B.60%C.30%D.5%
（3）No students do homework ________．
A. once a weekB.twice a weekC.three times a weekD. both A and B
（4）Sixty percent of the students ________．
A. eat fruit every dayB. eat junk food once a week
C. do homework three or four times a weekD. play basketball twice a week
（5）Which sentence is NOT true?
A.90% students do homework every day.
B.50% students eat junk food three or four times a week.C.All students do homework every day.D.Only 5% students exercise once a week. 17.
阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。
第二架C919完成首次空中远距离转场飞行The No.102 C919 plane, China's first home-made narrow-body passenger jet（国产窄体客机）, took off atPudong Airport on July 12, 2018. After its first long-distance flight from Shanghai, the plane landed at DongyingShengli Airport. It means that the C919 will start a period of lots of test flights at different testing bases at the sametime. China's C919 large passenger plane project has entered a new stage with intensive flight tests in many basesaround the country.Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（CO-MAC）, its producer, said the C919 aircraft will enter a newstage of lots of test flights, research and development. The aircraft model will face the challenges of taking somehighly risky test flights including those under bad weather conditions.The 102 prototype（样机）test aircraft of the C919 took off at 2:57 p.m. from Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport. It flew for one hour and 46 minutes, before it landed at Shengli Airport in Dongying. And the aircraft willtransfer（转移）to the testing base in Dongying to take different kinds of tests from now on, according toCOMAC.The 102 prototype test aircraft mainly does ground tests and flight tests covering areas such as the examinationof the power system, fuel system, power supply system and environmental control system.According to its plan, COMAC will put in six test aircrafts to take test flights, including those under icy, hightemperature and cold conditions. In addition, another two aircraft will only do ground tests.（1）题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；（2）题完成句子；（3）~（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题就文中画线句子以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。（1）The No. 102 C919 plane landed at Shanghai Pudong Airport after its first long-distance flight. ______（2）The first flight means that the C919 will start a period of ______ at different testing bases at the same time.（3）Where did the 102 prototype test aircraft of the C919 take off? ______（4）How many test aircrafts will COMAC put in to take test flights? ______（5）______
18. When I was about 12， a girl in my class liked to point out my problems．I was too thin；I wasn't a goodstudent； I talked too much； I was too proud （骄傲） and so on． At last， I became very unhappy and ranto my father．
He listened to me quietly． Then he asked， \"Are these things true or not？ Do you know what you are reallylike？ Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true．\"
I did as he told me． To my great surprise， I discovered that about half of the things were true．Some of them Icouldn't change （like being very thin），but there were things I could and wanted to change．For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself．
I brought the list back to Dad．He didn't take ________，\"That's just for you，\"he said \"You know the truth（真相） about yourself better than anyone else． When people say something that doesn't sound nice，don't beunhappy and feel hurt． Listen to them and you'll find it helpful．\"
（1）_______How did the writer feel when her classmate pointed out her problems？（根据短文内容回答问
题）
________
（2）_______What did the father tell the writer to do？（根据短文内容回答问题）________
（3）_______Which thing did the writer want to change？ Please give one example．（根据短文内容回答问
题）
________
（4）_______In the passage， the underlined word \"it\" refers to （指）________．（5）_______The topic sentence in this passage is \"________\"．
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
19. （5分） 请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游时的经历。1. 上周六你们骑自行车去阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）郊游；
2. 上午你们体验了挤牛奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的（fresh）蔬菜；3. 下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天；4. 你们玩得很开心。
要求：
1. 70词左右；
2. 可适当发挥想象。
________
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
20. （5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that it lets you put the app in \"teen mode（青少年模式）\"?
Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new feature（功能）to protect teenagers.（1）________
For example, in QQ's teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their friend list and they can't talk toanyone they don't know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin.（2）________
In Douyin's teen mode, users can only watch 40 minutes of video.（3）________ Also, there are noadvertisements and users cannot top up（充值）their accounts（账号）with money.
（4）________ Some livestreaming（直播）apps have no difference between teen mode and the other
mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after watching for 40 minutes. But they can get past it byclicking \"I know\" and continue watching.
（5）________ Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a
right and healthy way.
A. It is useful for primary school students.B. So it's not enough to just use teen mode.C. However, not the teen mode of all apps works well.D. And they can only watch the safe and educational videos.E. Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home.F. This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way.七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
21. （5分） 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy.
（66）________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice placefor a holiday,（67）________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, \"My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten
days（68）________ us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' thesummer? \"
\"That's easy, \" his neighbour answered. \"I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend it（69）________ allthe poor ones. After that, none of them（70）________ come again. \"
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 (英语)试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）1.
【答案】
B
【考点】不定冠词定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意：Tom是一个诚实的男孩。他是我们班的班长。a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。the表示特指。honest以元音音素开头，第一空泛指一个诚实的男孩，应填an。第二空特指我们班的班长，应填the。故选B。2.
【答案】
C
【考点】固定句型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查固定句型。句意：对Jack来说，画一张好看的画是容易的。此句考查It's +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“对某人来说，做……是……的”，排除A项。题干中的easy为描述事物特征的形容词，故第一个空用介词for，故选C。3.
【答案】
B
【考点】主谓一致现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据第一空后的时间状语last week可知，前半句时态应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填动词过去式；根据第二空后的already可知，后半句时态应为用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为第一人称I，助动词用have。故选B。4.
【答案】
B
【考点】动名词固定搭配【解析】
句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——是的，我喜欢。【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——是的，我喜欢。A. live 居住，动词原形；B. living 居住，动名词；C. lives居住，第三人称单数形式；D. to live 去居住，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应为固定结构enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此空格处应用living，选项B符合题意，故选B。5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这幅画真是不可思议。再漂亮不过了。can't be more+形容词，表示“再……不过了”，为固定搭配，否定词加比较级，表示最高级的含义，所以此处应用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故选B。6.
【答案】
C
【考点】遗憾和同情【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查情境交际题。句意：——收音机说明天将有大雨，所以我们不爬山了。——真遗憾。A 别担心；B 谢谢；C 真遗憾；D 干得好。根据—The radio says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we won't climb the hill.可知，C项符合语境。故选C。7.
【答案】
B
【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：今天早上我上学的时候雨下得很大。if如果；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据句意可知，主句和从句的动作是同时发生的，所以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B。8.
【答案】
D
【考点】动词不定式动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
D 考查动词不定式和动名词。句意：——在夏天是游泳最好的时间。——你说得对。但是不要单独去游泳。固定句型：It's thebest time to do sth.“是做某事的最佳时间。”即第一空应填动词不定式to swim。固定短语：go swimming“去游泳”。故选D。9.
【答案】
C
【考点】表扬和鼓励【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查情景交际。A进来；B让我们；C加油。句意：加油，男孩们，你们可以赢！根据you can win（赢）可知空处应表示给别人加油、鼓励。故选C。10.
【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。根据回答的句意：她在阅览室。可知，问句是：你能告诉我Lily在哪儿吗？此处为where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选C。
二、 填空题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）11.
【答案】
is sleeping,shares,will be divided,hit,have planted
【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】
31．不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．32．我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．33．下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．
34．昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．35．过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．
【解答】
31．is sleeping．根据题干\"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．\"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写issleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．
32．shares．句意是\"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．\"，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．
33．will be divided．句意是\"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．\"，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是willdo，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．34．hit．句意是\"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．\"，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．
35．have planted．句意是\"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．\"，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．12.
【答案】
morning
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】
【解答】
morning 考查根据提示填单词。句意：今早上我遇见了Alice。早上，morning。故答案为morning。三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）13.
【答案】
BACBA
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）A 考查动词短语。根据下文There were no buses or trains to take them home.没有公共汽车或火车送他们回家。可知，此处表示Jyoti想帮她父亲回家（go back home）。
（2）A 考查动词。根据上文What was worse, he hurt（使……受伤）his legs.可推知，此处表示Jyoti的爸爸不能走路。
（3）C 考查名词。根据上文想要带她的爸爸回家，以及下文It was about 1,200 kilometers from Gurugram to Bihar.可推知，此处表示他们买了一辆自行车，开始了他们的旅行。
（4）B 考查形容词。根据上文It was about 1,200 kilometers from Gurugram to Bihar.从古鲁格兰姆到比哈尔邦大约1200公里。可知，此处表示当他们一周后回到家时，Jyoti真的很累了。
（5）A 考查动词。根据The Cycling Federation（自行车联盟）并结合选项可推知，此处表示想要她加入自行车联盟。即空处应为join。
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）14.
【答案】
TTFTF
【考点】说明文阅读判断正误型社会文化类阅读【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了京剧是我们的国剧，它形成于1790年以后。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。京剧过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。然而，越来越多的的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，现在开始对它感兴趣。【解答】
（1）T 根据文章中第二句It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history.（它产生于1790年之后，已有200多年的历史。）可知京剧产生于1790年之后，所以这句话是正确的。故填T。
（2）T 根据There are four main roles（角色）in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知生、旦是京剧中的角色。所以这句话是正确的。故填T。
（3）F 根据Its music and singing came from XiPi（西皮）and Erhuang（二簧）in Anhui and Hubei.它的音乐和歌声来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，不是故事，所以这句话是错误的。故填F。
（4）T 根据Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,可知京剧充满了著名的故事，所以这句话是正确的。故填T。
（5）F 根据However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.然而，现在越来越多的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，开始对它感兴趣。所以题干描述是错误的。故填F。
15.
【答案】
CBCA
D
【考点】说明文阅读细节理解题科普知识类阅读词义猜测题推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The first one is social relationships.第一个是社会关系。第四段中Another factor is work or school.另一个因素是工作或学校。第五段中The last factor is your attitude towards life.最后一个因素是你的生活态度。可知，影响幸福的因素有三个。故选C。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根第四段中If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life ismeaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude（态度）may cause you to feel bored and upset.如果你喜欢学校，即使你有很多作业或额外的课程，你仍然会觉得你的学校生活是有意义的和快乐的。但如果你讨厌学校，你的______态度会导致你感到无聊和沮丧。可知，这里讲述了两种“如果”的情况。前面讲的是“积极的情况”，那么可推测后边讲的是“消极的情况”。因此，划线词意为“消极的”。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.我们不能改变生活的方式，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力把一个坏的情况变成一个好的情况。可知，当我们不能改变生活本身的时候，我们可以试着把坏的变成好的。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第四段中If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you Will still feel that your schoollife is meaningful and happy.如果你喜欢学校，即使你有很多家庭作业或额外的课程，你仍然会觉得你的学校生活是有意义和快乐的。可知，如果你喜欢学校，你会觉得学校生活是有意义的和快乐的。故选A。
（5）D 推理判断题。根据第一段中Wearing a smile will make you more attractive and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood alwaysgives you hope.带着微笑会让你更有吸引力，帮助你赢得很多朋友。好心情总是给你希望。以及第三段People who are close to familyand friends are happier than people who don't have those.亲近家人和朋友的人比没有家人和朋友的人更幸福。可知，在日常生活中，经常和朋友聊天、分享快乐和悲伤，和平时保持好心情，以及多微笑会让你感到快乐。由此可推知，D项“做更多的运动”不会让你感到快乐。故选D。
16.
【答案】
ABDAC
【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文中的第二行Exercise 55对应的是every day，可知百分之五十五的学生每天做运动。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文中的第四行Watch TV60对应的是Three or four times a week，可知每周看电视三到四次的人数占60%。（3）D 细节理解题。根据文中的第五行第四、五列：Twice a week 0和Once a week 0可知一周做两次作业和一周做一次作业的人
是0。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文中的最后一行Eat fruit 60对应的是Every day，可知60%的学生每天吃水果。（5）C 细节理解题。根据第五行Do homework、第一列Every day 90，可知有90%的学生每天做作业。
17.
【答案】
（1）F,（2）lots of test flights,（3）Shanghai Pudong International Airport.,（4）6./Six.,（5）How long did the 102 prototype fly before it
landed at Shengli Airport in Dongying?
【考点】说明文阅读判断正误型回答问题型完成句子型综合型科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）F 根据第一段The No.102 C919 plane, China's first home-made narrow-body passenger jet（国产窄体客机）, took off at PudongAirport on July 12, 2018.可知No. 102 C919飞机是在上海浦东机场起飞而不是降落，所以错误。故答案为F。
（2）lots of test flights 根据第二段Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（CO-MAC）, its producer, said the C919 aircraft will enter anew stage of lots of test flights...可知C919飞机将进入一个新阶段，将进行大量的试飞、研发。故答案为lots of test flights。
（3）Shanghai Pudong International Airport. 根据第三段The 102 prototype（样机）test aircraft of the C919 took off at 2:57 p.m. fromShanghai Pudong International Airport.可知这些样机在上海浦东国际机场起飞，故答案为Shanghai Pudong International Airport.。（4）6./Six. 根据最后一段According to its plan, COMAC will put in six test aircrafts to take test flights...可知数量为六架，故答案为6./Six.。
（5）How long did the 102 prototype fly before it landed at Shengli Airport in Dongying? 原句句意：飞机飞行了1小时46分钟，在东营胜利机场降落。可以就时间进行提问，改为特殊疑问句：飞机在东营胜利机场降落前飞行了多长时间？提问多长时间用how long，原句用一般过去时，所以要用助动词did。句式为：how long did+主语+动词原型+其他。故答案为How long did the 102 prototype flybefore it landed at Shengli Airport in Dongying?。
18.
【答案】
it,She felt very unhappy．,He told her to make a list of what she said and find the things that are true．,She talked too much．/ She was tooproud．/ She wasn't a good student．,the list,\"When people say something that doesn't sound nice， don't be unhappy and feel hurt． Listen tothem and you'll find it helpful．\"
【考点】回答问题型【解析】
这篇文章讲述了作者12岁时一位同学指出了他的一些列的问题，他的爸爸让他记下了这些问题，这样就可以对自己有一个正确清楚地认识．【解答】
（1）She felt very unhappy．细节理解题．根据At last， I became very unhappy and ran to my father．可知作者为此很不高兴．故答案为：She felt very unhappy．
（2）He told her to make a list of what she said and find the things that are true．细节理解题．根据Go and make a list of what she said and findthe things that are true．\"可知他的父亲让他把这些事实记下来．故答案为：He told her to make a list of what she said and find the thingsthat are true．
（3）She talked too much．/ She was too proud．/ She wasn't a good student．细节理解题．根据a girl in my class liked to point out myproblems．I was too thin；I wasn't a good student； I talked too much； I was too proud （骄傲） and so on．和Some of them I couldn'tchange （like being very thin），but there were things I could and wanted to change．可知要改变的是：I wasn't a good student； I talked toomuch； I was too proud （骄傲） and so on．故答案为：She talked too much．/ She was too proud．/ She wasn't a good student．
（4）the list．词义猜测题．根据I brought the list back to Dad．He didn't take it，\"That's just for you，\"he said 我把这个清单拿给父亲，他说这个单子是给我的，可知this指代the list．故答案为：the list．
（5）\"When people say something that doesn't sound nice， don't be unhappy and feel hurt． Listen to them and you'll find it helpful．\"主旨大意题．根据When people say something that doesn't sound nice，don't be unhappy and feel hurt． Listen to them and you'll find it helpful．\"可知本文主要讲述的中心就是当别人说一些不太好的事，不要不高兴，听取这些问题你会发现是很有用的．故答案为：\"When peoplesay something that doesn't sound nice， don't be unhappy and feel hurt． Listen to them and you'll find it helpful．\"
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）19.
【答案】略【考点】提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）20.
【答案】
F,A,D,C,B
【考点】六选五阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）F 根据上句Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new feature（功能）to protect teenagers.许多应用程序，尤其是那些社交媒体和视频应用程序，都有这种保护青少年的新功能。可知，空处应是表示这种新功能的作用，F项“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（2）A 根据上句Their chat records are shown in pinyin.他们的聊天记录是用拼音显示的。可知，拼音对于小学生来说更容易理解，A项“它对小学生很有用。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）D 根据上句In Douyin's teen mode, users can only watch 40 minutes of video.在抖音的青少年模式下，用户只能观看40分钟的视频。可知，空处应该也是与观看视频有关，D项“而且他们只能看安全又有教育意义的视频。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。（4）C 根据下句Some livestreaming（直播）apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode.一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和其他模式之间没有区别。可知，此处是指并不是所有的应用程序的青少年模式都能对青少年起到保护作用，C项“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都运行良好。”呼应下文，符合语境，故选C。
（5）B 根据下句Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.家长和老师也应该尽自己的一份力量，确保青少年正确、健康地使用互联网。可知，空处应是表示对青少年的保护不能只依赖青少年模式，B项“所以只用青少年模式是不够的。”呼应下文，符合语境，故选B。
七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
21.
【答案】
（1）But,（2）there,（3）with,（4）to,（5）has【考点】语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）But 考查转折连词。此句是表转折，空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边，在冬天是非常开心，而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住，由此可推测，因为亲戚的打扰，他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心，故前后构成转折关系，故填But。（2）there 考查固定句型。there be意为“有”，表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”，故填there。
（3）with 考查介词。分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with sb.与某人度过一段时光。句意：我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。故填with。
（4）to 考查动词不定式，分析可知，此处为固定搭配lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，句意：我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。故填to。
（5）has 考查现在完成时。根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚，所以就没有人再来了，这个就是产生的结果。该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语none ofthem“他们中没有人”是单数，故填has。
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