Unit3Ouranimalfriends词汇句型牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Our animal friends词汇&句型

【学习目标】

。

2.掌握课文重点句型及其运用。

【过程与方法】

师生合作、讲练结合、任务法进行授课。

【情感态度价值观】

通过学习，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

【课前小测】

一. 根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。

1. Do you like watching sports________________(节目) ?

2. Doing more exercise is___________________(有用的；有帮助)for our health.

3. He can’t see anything.He is_________________ (瞎的；失明的） .

4. My grandpa bought the __________________(收音机) ten years ago.

5. There is a little milk at the________________( 底部；底端）of the glass.

6. He succeeded _________________. ['faɪnəli]

7.We should wash our________________['taʊəlz] every day.

8.They cannot go________________['enɪweə] but stay at home because it’s raining.

9.. We should__________________[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] if we do something wrong.

10. I have a___________  [pet] dog at home?

1. programmes 2.helpful 3.blind 4. radio 5. bottom

6.finally 7. towels 8. anywhere 9..apologize 10.pet 【要点梳理】

1. Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.

blind：adj. 瞎的；失明的 例：He is blind他是瞎的。

在前面加“the”表示一类人 the blind 盲人

例：We must try our best to help the blind.我们必须进我们最大努力去帮助盲人 .

2.Listen to a radio programme about dogs.

radio：n. 无线电广播（不可数）；收音机（可数） listen to the radio：听广播

例：My mother listens to the radio everyday.我妈妈每天都听广播。

There are many radios in that department store.那个商场里有许多收音机。

3.Talk about a helpful animal.

helpful：adj. 有用的；有帮助的 be helpful to sb.：对……有好处 例：Vegetables are helpful to our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。

Doing more sports is helpful to yourself.多做运动对你自己有好处。

反义词：helpless

【拓展】词缀：--ful/---less

--ful结尾，表示“有，充满”：hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的...

--less结尾，表示“没有”：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的...

4. What do you think the word "eye" means in the story?

mean：v. 表示...的意思 过去式：meant meaning：n. 意思

例：---What does this word mean？

---It means“no smoking”.

What does this word mean？= Do you know the meaning of the word?

5.“Good evening ,sir,”said the receptionist.“You are welcome to stay,but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.”

1). receptionist：n．接待员

reception：n.（旅馆或办公楼的）服务台；接待处 例：You can ask the receptionist for some information.你可以向那个接待员问讯。

Excuse me,where is the receptionist? 请问服务台在哪？

【拓展】某些以“-ist”结尾的名词表示人

例：art---artist（艺术家）；violin--violinist（小提琴手）；piano---pianist（钢琴家）

sb. be welcome to do sth. “欢迎某人做某事“，切记不能写成：welcome sb. to do

例：You are welcome to our club. 欢迎你加入到我们社团。

3).pet：n. 宠物 keep pet 养宠物

4).allow：v.允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

例：My mother allows me to play games twice a week.我妈妈允许我一周玩两次游戏。

His father doesn’t allow him to keep dogs. 他爸爸不允许他养狗。

6..I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself .

By oneself：独自地（常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。）

例：He makes the model car by himself. 他独自做了汽车模型。

You should finish homework by yourself. 你应该独自完成作业。

7.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.

1). apologize =say sorry：v. 道歉 apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb.：向„„道歉

例：You should apologize to your sister.你应该向你姐姐道歉。

apologize for sth./doing sth.：为（做）某事道歉，因„„而道歉

例：She apologizes for her late.她为她的迟到道歉。

I apologized to my teacher for my mistake. 我为我的错误(mistake)向老师道歉 2). lead：v.带领 过去式：;led lead sb to：引领某人去某处

例：I’ll lead you to our school. 我将带领你去我们学校

My mother led me to a park yesterday.我妈妈昨天把带我去了一个公园。

8.He soon fell asleep.

fall asleep：入睡，睡着

区别：go to bed：上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了；fall asleep：强调睡着了。

例：I won’t go to bed until you come back. 直到你回来，我才会上床睡觉。

John was very tired . He soon fall asleep.约翰非常的累，他很快就睡着了。

9.Some time later, Charlie started barking.

bark：v. 吠叫 bark at：冲着...吠

例：The dog is barking at another dog.那条狗正冲着另一条狗吠。

10.John woke up and smelt smoke.

wake：v. 醒来 过去式：woke wake up 醒来 awake：adj. 醒着的

例：Lily, wake your brother up. 莉莉，叫你哥哥起床。 He is still awake.他仍然醒着。

 Charlie's help，John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.

1).  with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。

如：With their help，we opened a small bookshop.在他们的帮助下，我们开了一家小书店。

2).bottom：n. 底部 at the bottom of：在...底部

例：At the bottom of the steps, there is a beautiful beach. 阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。

反义词：at the top of …… 在……的顶部

例：Finally, they put the flag at the top of the mountain. 最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。

【当堂小测】

一、单项选择。

1. --- Is Mr. Smith or asleep?

--- He is asleep. But we must him up or he'll miss the train.

A. awake; wake B. awake; awake C. wake; wake D. wake; awake

2. I felt so sleepy that I   soon after going to bed last night.

A. fell asleep B. fell sleep C. fall asleep D. fall sleep

3. When I arrived at the station, the train had left.

A. got on B.got to C. took off D. put on

4. The red traffic light “stop”. You must wait for it to turn green.

A. means B. follows C. names D. plans

5. Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.

A. can't see B. can't walk C. can't hear D. can't talk

6. I can cook by myself.

A. for you B. with you C. with others' help D. without others' help

7. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..

A. said"yes" B. said "no" C. said"sorry" D. said "thanks"

8. Finally, they arrived at the top of the hill.

A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At the moment

9. He woke up by a loud noise.

A. started sleeping B. kept sleeping C. stopped sleeping D. enjoyed sleeping

10. I didn’’m sad.

A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

11. The girl learns English by ______.

12. His parents don’t allow him ____ computer games.

A. to play B play C. playing D. plays

13. I often help my mother ________ the housework.

A. of B. to C. on D. with

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Dogs are ________________ (help) and they are our friends.

2. Welcome ________________ (live) here

3. You'd better______________ (finish) your homework first.

4. They_______________ (play) football on the playground just now.

5. The baby______________(fall) asleep half an hour ago.

6. The girl started_______________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother.

7.Red ____________(mean) good luck.

8.In the_______________ (darkness) room, I couldn't see anything.

9.  ,( final ) Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.

10. Bob found that it was raining when he  (wake) up.

11. Do you have  (something) interesting to tell me?

1.helpful 2.to live 3.finish 4.played 5.fell 6. crying/to cry 7.means 8.dark

9. Finally 10. woke 11. anything

三、语法填空。

One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived （1）________ a hotel. 

"Good evening, sir," said the receptionist.  

"You're welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't（2）_____________ (allow) pets here." 

"Charlie isn't a pet," said John. "He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself ." 

The receptionist（3）____________ (apology) and led John and Charlie（4）________ their room. 

John was very tired. He soon fell（5）_______  (sleep). Some time（6）______  (late), 

Charlie started barking.  John（7）_______(wake) up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to 

come in from under the door.  （8）______ Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the 

bottom of the door.  Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want

 （9）_____________ (take) Charlie. John would not go （10）_____________ (with) his "eyes".  

Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 

1.at 2. allow 3. apologized 4. to 5. asleep

6. later 7 . woke 8. With 9. to take 10. without

【总结】

【家庭作业】

一、单项选择  。

1. You can enjoy _________ kinds of sports in college.  

A. doing B. to do  C. do  D. done

2.---Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat. 

 ---Good idea!  

A. anything nice  B. nice anything  C. something nice  D. nice something

3.Many, many years ago, people ________ without fires. 　　

A. lived B. lives C. live D. living

4.My parents didn't allow me ________________ to the party.

A、go B、to go C、goes D、went

5.--- Thank you for helping me with my geography!

--- ________________. I hope you can do better in it.

A、That's right B、See you C、Sounds good D、You're welcome

6.You can buy MP4 ______you like listening to music.

A. and B. if C. When D. after

7.The old man can’t read ________write.

A. and B. or C. but D. and can

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B

二、从下列的词组的适当形式完成句子。

1. The policeman  (lead) me to the police station.

2. Can you tell me what's the  (mean) of the word?

3.In most rural areas, the children have to do everything by  (they) because their parents have left for the cities to earn money.

4. He left Shenzhen without  (say) goodbye to us.

5. One morning I  (wake) up and felt something was wrong.

6. His father bought him a dictionary. It is very  (help) to his English study.

7. He lay down on the sofa and soon  (fall) asleep.

8. At midnight, when I heard my dog  (bark), I knew someone was coming to my house.

1. led 2. meaning 3. themselves 4. saying 5. woke 6. helpful 7. fell 8. barking

三、阅读理解。

A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go places.

Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.

When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners cross busy streets.

The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel alone any more. They always have their best friends with them.

( )1. Guide dogs help people who cannot ________.

A. hear well B. see well　　　　C. walk well D. find their way

( ) 2. The underlined word "trainer" means “________” in Chinese.

　　A. 运动鞋 B. 驯马师　　　　C. 训练者 D. 主人

( ) 3. Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to ______ before they can help blind people.

A. sit down and stand up　　B. go right and left C. wear a harness　　D. hold handle

( ) 4. The handle on the harness can help a blind person ________.

A.feel the direction　　 B. listen to the cars

C. get on and off the bus 　D. cross the busy streets

( ) 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?

　 A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.

　 B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.

　　C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.

　　D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B