广州深圳牛津英语七年级下册-unit3-A-blind-man-and-his-“eyes”-in-a-fire-课堂讲义

【课文】

One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived ____ a hotel.“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome____stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere ____ myself.”

The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie ____ their room.

John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke ____ and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in ____ under the door. ____ Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels ____ the bottom ____ the door. Then he got down ____ the floor next ____ Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound ____ a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out ____ the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go ____ his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie ____ of the building too and they were both safe.

Retell the story using your own words.

John F. Dancer walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend Charlie. They went to the reception desk.

John said, “Hi. I’m John Dancer. I booked a room last Sunday.”

The clerk said, “Yes, sir, but we don’t allow pets in this hotel.”

“Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I’m blind and he’s my eyes.”

“I’m sorry, sir,” the clerk explained, “but the hotel rules„”

John interrupted, “Please call the manager.”

The manager came. He said, “You are both welcome, sir.” He led them to their room. He then described John’s room to him, and left.

John tells us what happened next.

“I was asleep. Suddenly, I heard Charlie bark loudly. I woke up and smelt smoke! A fire! Just then, the fire alarm went off. I went to feel the door. It was hot, so I didn’t open it. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.

“The phone was dead. Some smoke got in around the door. I lay on the floor with Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard the sound of a fire engine. It was music to my ears.

“I opened the window, waved and shouted. Soon, a fireman showed up, but he didn’t want to take Charlie. ‘It’s against the rules,’ he said. I explained again. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground. I saved Charlie, and he saved me!”

【词汇必会】

瞎的___________ 无线电广播___________ 节目___________

有用的___________ 营救___________ 宠物___________

任何地方___________ 道歉___________ 带领___________

狗叫___________ 醒来___________ 毛巾___________

底部___________ 终于___________ 机场___________

出现___________ 扮演___________ 攀爬___________

黑暗的___________ 没有什么___________

现学现卖

1. On the Open Day of our school, our parents watched the by the students at the school hall.

2. Exercise is to keep us healthy. So why not go outside and exercise for a while?

3. We shouldn’t make jokes about the . Instead, we should help them.

4. Nowadays, not many young people enjoy listening to the . They prefer to use MSN or MicroBlog.

5. The river is so clear that you can see the of it.

6. , they got to the top of the mountain successfully.

7. After you wash your face, don’t forget to wash your as well.

8. The team arrived soon after the fire started. They saved a lot of people from the burning buildings.

9.Simon cannot find his pen in the classroom. Maybe someone took it by mistake.

10. You should to Mr Li for your mistake. And please don’t do that again.

11. In the USA, if a dog three times, the owner will be punished.

12. No dogs are in this restaurant.

13.Joe: What does this word , Mum?

Mum: Use your dictionary and look it up.

14. The told us that we could stay at Room 1505. It was on a non-smoking floor.

15. Do you have a at home? I mean a dog or a cat.

16. Miss Wang will the students to their classroom.

词汇拓展

1.blind 瞎的，失明的

例：Robert is blind in the left eye.

2.radio 无线电广播，收音机

3.programme 节目

翻译：你昨晚看了那个关于巴黎的电视节目吗？

4.helpful 有用的，有帮助的

例：The book about diet is very helpful.

5.mean (过去式meant) 表示…意思

例：what does this sign mean?

6.allow 允许进入

翻译：这里不允许宠物进入。

7.anywhere 任何地方

常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，替代somewhere。

如：我哪儿都找不到我的笔。

今年夏天你会去什么地方吗？

8. wake 醒来

Wake up

如：噪声把我吵醒了。

8.finally 终于，最后

近义词： at last，in the end

【短语】

到达___________ 独自___________ 带领___________

入睡___________ 醒来___________ 蹲下，趴下___________

消防车___________ 欢迎做某事___________ 允许做某事___________

独自做某事___________ 一段时间___________ 醒来___________

开始做某事___________ ___________ 位于底部__________

想要___________ ___________

现学现练

1.图书馆不许抽烟。

Smoking is _________ _________ in the library.

2.我要订一间房间。

I`d like __________ ___________ a room.

3.他把盲人领到街道对面。

He _________ the blind man _________the other side of the street.

4.他的父母都是医生。

His parents _________ _________ doctors.

5.几年来，他交了相当多的朋友。

In the past few years, he has made _________ ___________ _________friends.

6.那位老人摔倒，伤了自己。

The old man _________ over and hurt _________.

7.我们应该为自己感到自豪。

We should be _________ _________ _________.

8.去年他自学了日语。

He _________ _________Japanese last year.

9. 20分钟后，消防员扑灭了火。

After twenty minutes, the firemen __________ __________the fire.

9.我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。

We _________ _________ _________ our country.

10.昨晚他们在舞会上玩得很高兴。

They __________ __________at the party last night.

11.不要担心我，我能照顾自己。

Don’t worry about me. I can __________ __________ __________.

12.你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息一下？

You __________ __________.why not __________ __________ __________ a rest?

13.你知道昨晚发生什么事吗？

Do you know __________ __________ last night?

【知识点精讲】

1.arrive

1) arrive in sp. 后接大地点

arrive at sp. 后接小地点

arrive there/ here (不用加介词)

练习：

We ___________ Beijing last night.

She ___________ home yesterday.

Will you ___________ here tomorrow?

2)

2.allow

1) allow sb. to do

2) allow sth.

练习：

After I finish my homework, my mother_________________________________ TV for half an hour.

No dogs ___________, so you cannot bring them in.

3.anywhere

用于否定和疑问句，和肯定句中somewhere对应

练习：

Are you going___________ this summer?

I can’t find my pet ___________.

We have ___________water in the bottle.

4.apologize

apologize to sb. for sth.

向某人道歉需用to,接道歉理由需用for, for后面需加名词，即使是动词，要用动名词。

练习：

I ___________ John___________ losing his book.

5.lead

1) 过去式__________

2) lead to 是永远的固定搭配

lead to 表示带领

lead to 通向

lead to 导致

*3) leader 领袖

练习：

He led us out___________the garden.

The road___________ the sea.

His careless___________ this serious car accident.

练习：

练习：

10. get

1) get down ______________ get out of _____________

2)想一想还有什么get 的介词词组？

on off over up…

练习：

He went to the fridge and got a carton of milk out of it.

*Tom finally got his.

*Work harder and you will get there.

【语法】

一．Reflexive pronouns反身代词

1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。（反身代词反指句子的主语，表示“本人”或“亲自”）

Did you enjoy yourself last night?

We should not think only of ourselves.

He did the homework himself.

2.by oneself 形式，其含义为alone（单独地，独自地）

I went on holiday by himself. (= I went on holiday alone.)

She learnt English by herself.(= )

3.反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。

all by oneself learn by oneself think to oneself

say to oneself teach oneself leave one by oneself

make oneself at home help oneself to enjoy oneself look after oneself

by oneself for oneself

4.例子

即学即练

1. I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with .

2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed so much.

3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed very much.

4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about .

5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person)

6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people)

7. I cooked a meal and then I watched television.

8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help to the food.

9. Tom hurt when he was playing football.

10. We painted the whole house .

11. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for .

A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself

12. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

二．Prepositions of position方位介词

1. in 的用法

1）in 可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。

in a room/a shop/ a car/the water…

2)in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内”

in a garden/a town/ the city centre/France

3)in常见短语

in bed in hospital/in prison in the sky in the middle in the world

in a photograph/in a picture

2. at的用法

1）at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边”

at the desk at the door at the traffic lights

2) 在面积较小的地方前面加at

at home at the bus stop at the station at the airport

at the doctor’s at the hotel

3.on的用法

1)on 意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方，并接触。

on the shelf on a plate on a balcony on the floor on a wall

2)常用短语

On a bus/on a train/on a plane/on a ship

On the ground floor/on the first floor

On the way home

4.to的用法

1）用来表示“到…;往…” go/come/return/walk to…

翻译： 简下个星期去法国。

2）在here、there、home前省略介词to

翻译：我要回家了。

3）from…to…

We walked from the hotel to the station.

5.by的用法

用于表述地点或位置时，是next to 或beside的意思，意为“靠近；紧靠”

Our house is by the sea.

6.under的用法

指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。

The cat is under the table.

The man is standing under a tree.

7.below和above的用法

above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。

即讲即练

一．看图片，用in/on/at加括号中的单词回答问题

1.Where is he? In the kitchen. 6. Where are the horses?

2.Where are the shoes? 7. Where are they standing?

3.Where is the pen? 8.Where is he standing?

4.Where is the clock? 9. Where is he sitting?

5.Where is the bus? 10. Where is she sitting?

填入适当介词

1. Hospital 2. airport 3. bed 4. a ship 5. the sky

6. the doctor’s 7. the second floor 8. Work 9. a plane 10. a taxi

二． 看图片，完成下列句子

1.There is a big tree the house.

2.The plane is flying the clouds.

3.The cinema is the right.

4.The switch is the window.

5.The cupboard is the sink.

6.There are some shoes the bed.

7.The plant is the piano.

8.Paul is sitting Fiona.

9.In Britain we drive the left.