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新目标英语 七年级(下)课文学习(4)

2024-03-28 来源:尚车旅游网
新目标英语 七年级(下)课文学习(4) Unit 4 I want to be an actor

一. 语言功能:Talk about jobs. 谈论职业

二. 目标语言:

1. What do you do? I'm a reporter.

2. What does she/he do? She/He is a doctor.

3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.

4. What does she/he want to be? She/he wants to be a bank clerk. 5. Where do you work? I work in a hospital.

6. Where does she/he work? She/He works in a school.

7. Why do you want to be a newspaper reporter? Because it's an interesting job. 8. Why does she /he want to be a policewoman/policeman? Because it's an exciting job.

三. 重点单词和词组

1. 关于职业的名词 (jobs)

actor 演员 assistant 助理,助手 shop assistant 店员 doctor 医生

reporter 记者 policewoman 女警察 policeman 警察 waiter 服务员 bank clerk 银行职员 police警察 nurse 护士 coach 教练 student 学生 teacher 教师 lawyer 律师 worker 工人 farmer 农民 runner 跑步选手 singer 歌唱家,歌手 writer 作家 driver 司机

例题 (1) The police _______ very hard.

A. work B. works C. working D. will work 选: A

(2) —I don't know ______ she is.

-- Mrs Smith says she is a shop assistant. A. where B. who C. what D. how 选:C

2. late adj. 迟的,晚的 be late for… 迟到…… She is often late for class. 她上课经常迟到。

I don't like being late for school. 我不喜欢上学迟到。 adv. 迟的,晚的 一般放在动词后面

I work late every day. 我每天工作到很晚。 Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。

例题 Mr Zhang is very busy. He often works ______ at night. A. later B. lately C. late D. early 选:C

3. busy 忙的,繁忙的

be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 I'm busy with my homework. 我忙于做作业。 I'm busy doing my homework. 我忙于做作业。

例题 I'm a teacher, and I'm always very ____ with my work. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. boring 选:B

4. give 给 give sb. sth. =give sth to sb.

Please give me my pen= Please give my pen to me. 请给我钢笔。 5. dangerous 危险的 danger 危险

It's dangerous to play football on the street. 在街道上踢足球很危险。 6. job 可数名词 工作 work 不可数名词 工作 He wants to find a good job.他想找一个好工作。 She doesn't like her work. 她不喜欢她的工作。 例题 We have ______ for you as a teacher. A.a job B. work C. jobs D. a work 选:A

7. wear 穿着,戴着 用来表示状态的动词。 I like wearing white shirt. 我喜欢穿白色衬衣。

You must wear your uniform when you are at work. 当你工作时,必须穿制服。 put on 表示动作 穿戴

It's cold, please put on your sweater. 天冷了,请穿上毛衣。 例题 She likes _____ a red coat.

A. wear B. to wear C. put on D. to put on 选:B

8. talk 谈论 及物动词,谈论……

They are talking today's news. 他们在谈论今天的新闻。

不及物动词 talk to/with sb. 和……谈论 talk about 谈论……

The teacher are talking with his students. They are talking about the jobs. 那个老师在和学生们交谈。他们在谈论职业。 例题I often talk _____ history_______ my friend.

A. with, about B. about, with C. about, and D. to, and 选:B

9. money 钱 不可数名词 用some, much, a little, a lot of 修饰

The man has a lot of money, but he is not happy. 那个人有很多钱,但他并不快乐。 make money 挣钱

The man is out of work, so he can't make money. 那个人失业了,他不能挣钱了。 例题 My sister is a bank clerk. She counts ______ money every day. A. many B. a few C. much D. a little 选:C

10. as 介词 作为,当作

He works as a reporter. 他担任记者工作。 as 连词,按照

They do as the teacher says. 他们按照老师说的去做。 as…as… 像……一样

I think English is as difficult as math. 我认为英语和数学一样难。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一样高。 11. go out to dinners 出去吃晚餐

Shall we go out to a dinner tonight? 今晚我们出去吃饭好吗? 12. call up 打电话 call sb. up 打电话给……

Please call me up when you begin your work. 当你开始工作时,请给我打电话。 13. get sth from sb 从某人处拿取某物

You can get money from the bank.你可以从银行取钱。 You can't get the book from me . 你不能把书从我这拿走。 14. work for 在……上班,为……工作

My aunt works for a hospital. 我的阿姨在一家医院上班。 例题(1) The girl wants to work______ a reporter. A. for B. as C. at D.on 选:B

(2) I work ________ a big computer company. A. for B. as C. in D.on 选:A

(3) Please come and work _____ us ______ a nurse. A. for, as B. as, for C. for, for D. to for 选:A

15. in a/the hospital 在医院 in hospital 生病住院

--Where is Mr Green? 格林先生在哪里?

--He is in the hospital. His brother is ill in hospital. 他在医院,他的弟弟生病住院了。 例题 –Where does Mr Green work? --He works______.

A. in hospital B. on hospital C. in a hospital D. on a hospital 选:C

16. work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习

四. 重点句型和表达法 1. 询问职业的表达法

⑴ what +do/does +sb +do?

What do they do ? They are teachers.

What does your father do? He is a doctor. ⑵ what + be+ sb ?

What is your sister? She is a nurse.

What are his friends? They are students. ⑶ what+ be +one's job?

What is her job? She is a reporter.

What are his parents' jobs? They are workers. 练一练 ①Tom is a bank clerk. (划线提问) What is Tom?

②What does your father do? (同义句) What is your father?

③What is _____ job? She is a reporter. A. her B. hers C. he D. his

选:A

④--What does your brother do? --__________. A. He likes playing football. B. He is a waiter.

C. He wants to be a teacher. D. He was a bank clerk. 选:B

⑤--What does he want to be? -- He likes _____ a driver. A. is B. be C. are D. to be 选:D

2. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。

want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want a book to read. 我想要本书读。

What does your father want you to do? 你爸爸想让你做什么工作? He wants me to be a doctor. 他想让我做一名医生。 练一练 (1) Amy's father ______ a police officer.

A. wants being B. wants to being C. wants to be D. wants be 选:C

(2) He wants _______ him with English.

A. I, help B. me, helps C. me, to help D. me, helping 选:C

【模拟试题】(答题时间:70分钟) 一 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

1. His work is very interesting but (有点危险). 2. He is a policeman. (小偷)don't like him. 3. She likes (与人们交谈).

4 They work in a (医院),they're (护士).

5. This book is very (有趣的), we are (感兴趣的) in it.

二. 单项选择

1. The boy wants to get more money his mother. A. to B. on C. from D. in 2. There is much in the bag.

A. books B. pens C. moneys D. money

3. Doctors and nurses white uniforms when they're at work. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on 4. His mother is ill. He to look after her.

A. is in a hospital B. is in hospital. C. be in hospital D. be in a hospital 5. His father works _____ a hospital ______ a doctor. A. in, as B. at, of C. in, of D. as , in 6. I have a lot of _______to do every day. A. work B. job C. works D. jobs 7. These______ are all in white.

A. woman nurse B. women nurse C. woman nurses D. women nurses 8. I like _____ to people and _______ books.

A. to talk, read B. talking, reading C. talk, read D. talk, to read *9. My mother often asks me _______late for my class. A. not be B. not to be C. am not D. not being *10. His uncle _____ she is coming. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks

三. 完形填空

Mr Johnson works 1 a big factory. His wife 2 in the same factory. Mr. Johnson is nearsighted(近视). But he 3 like wearing glasses when he has his meals.

Mr Johnson has a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He likes 4 very much. He often talks about his 5 and his classmates at the table. Mr Johnson is angry(生气). \"Don't talk when you have meals. Be a good boy.\"

One day, when they're 6 dinner, Jack sees a fly (苍蝇) in his 7 bowl. He wants to tell his father 8 it . His father looks 9 him and says,\" stop talking!\"

After dinner his father asks him,\" What do you want to say?\" \"There 10 a fly in your bowl. And you've eaten (吃下) it now.\"

1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. works B. to work C. work D. working 3. A. isn't B. don't C. aren't D. doesn't

4. A. talking B. talks C. talk D. talked 5. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. bank 6. A. have B. having C. has D. to have

7. A. mother B. mother's C. father D. father's 8. A. about B. with C. to D. at 9. A. for B. after C. at D. out 10. A. are B. aren't C. isn't D. is

四. 根据汉语的意思完成句子。 1. 我们有一份记者工作给你。

We have a job _______ you ______ a _______.

2. 假如你需要一份工作,请拨打电话555-6298 给萨姆。 _______ you ______ a job, please ______ Sam _____ 555-6298. 3. 你想要一份令人兴奋的,但是有点危险的工作吗? Do you want an _______ but _______ ______ ______ job? 4. 当人们外出聚餐时,我会很忙。

I'm very ______ ,______ people go out to ______. 5. 我认为他的工作是无聊的,但是他却很喜欢。

I ______ his work is very ______,but he ______ it very much. 五. 阅读理解 A

Aunt Lin works in a bank. The bank is not far from her home. It's about 3 kilometers away. So Aunt Lin, seldom(很少) goes to work by bus. She often goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes her 20 minutes to go there by bike or 35 minutes on foot. Today her bike is broken. She wants to walk there. Now she's having breakfast. She leaves home at ten to eight. Her work starts

at half past eight in the morning finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 1. Aunt Lin is a

A. teacher B. reader C. bank clerk D. doctor 2. Aunt Lin often goes to work

A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car 3. How long does it take her to walk there?

A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 35 minutes 4. What time does she often leave home by bike?

A. At 7: 30 B. At ten to eight C. At 8:10 D. At a quarter to five *5. Usually she gets back home at A. 5: 00 B. 5:05 C. 5:20 D. 5:30 B

There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous. He's very busy. He often has meals outside. Sometimes we can't see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is a boring and being a reporter is interesting, because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.

I'm a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher. I think it's not difficult for me.

判断对错 (正确 T 错误F)

1. My family has four people, my father, my mother, my sister and I.

2. My father works in another city, so we can't see him all day, sometimes. 3. My mother likes to be a bank clerk.

4. My brother works in a restaurant. He likes to make new friends. 5. I want to be a teacher. It's easy for me ,I think.

【试题答案】

一. 1. kind of dangerous 2. Thieves 3. talking with people 4. hospital, nurses 5. interesting, interested

二. 1-5 CDAAA 6-10 ADBBB

三. 1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDACD

四. 1.for, as, reporter 2. If, need, call, at 3. exciting, kind ,of , dangerous 4. busy, when, dinners 5. think, boring, likes/enjoys 五. A. CBDBB B. FFFTT

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