（一）语言功能：Ask for and give directions on street 问路和指路 （二）目标语言：
1. Is there a supermarket near here/ in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 2. Where's the park? It's behind/ across from/ next to/ in front of the library. 3. Go straight and turn left/ right. （三）重点单词和词组
1. post n. 邮件，邮递 = mail (美)
Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？
post office 邮局 post card 明信片 post bag 邮袋 the post (英)=mailbox 邮箱 v. 邮寄 post sb. sth. = post sth to sb.
He posts me an interesting book. 他寄给我一本有趣的书。 2. pay v. 付钱，支付
pay +名词（款、人）+for +sth 给……付款，支付给（某人）……款 I pay ten yuan for the book. 我花10元钱买了这本书。 He must pay him for the meal. 他必须付给他用餐费。
pay +名词（人）+名词（款）+for +sth 为某事付款给某人。 Do you pay her 100 dollars for that old bike? 你付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车了吗？ pay phone投币式公用电话
3. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣，喜爱，欣赏 enjoy sth/ doing sth. = like
You can enjoy the quiet music there. 你在那可以欣赏轻音乐。 Jim enjoys watching TV. 吉姆喜欢看电视。
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得高兴= have a good time/ have fun We enjoy ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得高兴。 4. arrive v. 到达 抵达
arrive at +小地方（村庄、车站） arrive in +大地方(城市、国家)
If you arrive at the hotel, please call me. 如果你到了旅馆，请打电话给我。 It's 2 a.m. when we arrive in Beijing. 当我们到达北京的时候已是凌晨两点。 get to = arrive in/at
When can we get to the city? 我们什么时间能到达那个城市？
注意：如表示地点的词是here, there, home 时，arrive, get 后的介词省去。 5. visit n. 拜访，参观，访问
go on a visit to 去参观，访问 be on a visit to 正在参观，访问 She is on a visit to her friend now. 她正在朋友家做客。 visit v 拜访，参观，访问
I often visit my grandparents on weekends with my parents. 我常在周末和父母去看望祖父母。 6. walk n. 散步，步行
take/ have a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步
It's sunny today. Let's go out for a walk.今天天气很好，让我们出去散步吧。 walk v 步行, 走路
Do you walk to school every day? 你每天步行去学校吗？ 7. begin v开始 beginning n 开始，开端
Our first class begins at 8:00 every morning. 我们的第一节课每天早上8点开始。 the beginning of ……的开始 at the beginning of … 在……的开始 This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园游览的开始。 At the beginning of the class, the teacher tells us a funny story. 在上课的开始，老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 8. across 和 through 穿过
across 侧重从一条线或一个物体表面的一边到另一边（与on有关） through 侧重从空间的一头纵穿到另一头 （与in有关）
You must be careful when you go across the street. 过马路时你要小心。 She takes a walk through the park every day. 她每天步行穿过公园。 【练一练】 用across 和 through 填空
The old man walks _____ the road with the help of the police. The road goes ______ the forest (森林)
You can find a big supermarket when you go _____ the bridge. across, through, across
9. 表示地点的名词（places）
post office 邮局 restaurant 餐馆，饭店 library 图书馆 supermarket 超级市场 bank 银行 park 公园 pay phone 投币式公用电话center street 中央街道 bridge 桥 avenue 大街，林荫道 market 市场 house 房子，住宅
garden 花园，菜园 district 区域，社区 airport 小型民用机场 zoo 动物园 10. 表示位置的介词和词组
in 在……里面 on在……上面 under在……下面 near在……附近 behind在……之后 across 穿过，通过 through穿过，通过 across from在……对面 The park is across from the bank.
between…and在……和……之间 The library is between the park and the market. next to 在……旁边，紧挨着= beside We can see a zoo next to the park. on the (one's) left/right 在……左边/右边 You can see a hotel on your left. in front of 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. in the front of在……（里面的）前面
There are some flowers in the front of the classroom. 11. go straight 向前走
12. go down/ along 沿着……走
13. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 = turn to the left/right 14. take turns 轮流 15. have fun 玩得高兴
Look, the children are having a lot of fun with snow.看，孩子们玩雪玩得多开心。
16. the way to …去……的路 I don't know the way to your house.我不知道去你家的路。 如后面为副词here ,there, home 时，to 省略
Do you know the way there? 你知道去那儿的路吗？ 17. have a good trip 旅途快乐 （四）重点句型和表达法
1. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣
花园的小房子。
这是一个倒装句。主句是a small house 为强调地点，将表语next to the hotel 放在句首，构成倒装句。
with an interesting garden 作定语，修饰house. with 表示\"带有，具有\"的含义。其后加名词构成介词短语后置，说明附带情况。或作状语修饰动词，表示动作的伴随、方式。 The man with glasses is my brother. 戴眼镜的那个人是我的哥哥。
That is a beautiful school with trees around it. 那是一个树木环绕的美丽学校。
The teacher often comes into the classroom with a smile. 老师总是面带微笑走进教室。 2. Bridge Street is a good a place to have fun. 大桥街是个很有趣的地方。 动词不定式短语to have fun 作place的定语
Beijing is a good place to visit. 北京是个游览的好去处。 I have a lot of things to do today. 今天我有好多事情要做。
3. If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了，你可以在超市买一些食品。
if是一个连词，是\"如果，假如\"的意思，用来引导条件状语从句。 If you are free, please come to see me . 如果你有空，请来看我。
If it is fine tomorrow. I will go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我就去公园。 4. When you see a big supermarket ,turn left. 当你看见一个大超市时，向左拐。 when是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。译为\"当……的时候\" When he hears the songs, he thinks of his old friends. 每当听到这些歌，他就想起他的老朋友。 When you get to your home, please call me. 当你到家时，请打电话给我。 5. There be 句型
表示某地存在某物。 be的形式与后面的名词的数有关。 There is a river near my hometown. 我的家乡附近有一条河。 There are some libraries in this city. 这座城市里有一些图书馆。 否定式: There be +not …
There isn't a post office around me. 我周围没有邮局。 There aren't any books in the box. 箱子里没有书。 疑问式：Be there …?
Is there a park in the neighborhood? 附近有一个公园吗 ?
Are there any new books in the book store? 书店有一些新书吗？
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟） 一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. We can buy some food or clothes in a ______ (超市). 2. In this city, there are two ______ (图书馆). 3. The park is on the ______ (第八)Avenue.
4. We are having a big dinner at the ______（餐馆）．
5. Don't play in the _______ (街道), It's dangerous. (危险) 6. Our school is ______ ______（对面）the People's Park. 7. You can ______ (穿过) the park on Bridge Street.
8. Walk _____ (穿过) the park and you can see a big house.
9. At the ______ (开始) of the year, it's January. 10. I'm too ______ (饿), I want to eat something. 二. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The bookshop is ______ the hotel and the park.
2. Excuse me, is there a bank ______ the neighborhood? 3. In my class, Jim is next _______ Mary.
4. — Where is the pay phone? — It's ______ Bridge Street. 5. You can see a post office ______ your left.
6. Don't stand ______ me. I can't see the words on the blackboard. 7. Is there a supermarket _______ here? 8. I like living ______ China.
9. Go ______ this street and the library is on your right. 10. The pay phone is across _____ our school.
三. 单项选择
1. Let _____ tell you the way to ______ house, please. A. I; me B. me; I C. me; my D. I; my 2. Jane and Julia enjoy ______.
A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. to watching TV D. watching TV 3. Children's Palace is a good place ______ fun. A. have B. had C. having D. to have *4. How can he ______ the new school?
A. gets to B. get to C. arrive D. arrive to
5. I hope I can have a big house ______ a beautiful garden. A. in B. for C. at D. with
6. Jim often arrives _______ school at 8:00. A. in B. at C. to D. of 7. My house is _______ the shop.
A. to B. through C. across from D. pass 8. Do you want to ______ a walk after supper? A. go B. get C. take D. come 9. You can ______ some quiet music here. A. hear B. like C. enjoy D. look
10. At the ______ of the garden tour, you must walk ______ Green Street.
A. beginning; cross B. beginning; across C. begin; a cross D. begin; cross *11. We all hope ______ you in the park. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees *12. Nancy ______ his uncle this weekend.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. is visiting 13. Please let Tom ______ the computer games. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 14. There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room. A. is B. be C. are D. am
*15. ______ the classroom, there is a teacher's desk with many flowers on it.
A. In front B. In front of C. In the front D. In the front of
四. 完形填空
Mrs. White 1 a son. 2 name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to 3 the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train.
Soon she_ 4 _ the city. But she doesn't know 5 the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can't 6 it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, \"Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office? \" \"We have 7 forty post offices in our city, '' says the old man. \" Which one do you want? \" The old woman gives Sam's 8 to him and the old man says, \" Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there. \"
Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very 9 . A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She 10 all kinds of animals. But after that she can't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. \" Oh, dear！\" the old man calls out. \"Are you still looking for your son? \" 1. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. A. Her B. my C. His D. your 3. A. come B. to C. visit D. arrive 4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. gets to 5. A. how B. what C. when D. where 6. A. find B. see C. look D. watch 7. A. at B. for C. about D. between *8. A. photo B. words C. letter D. clothes 9. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. dirty 10. A. sees B. see C. look D. watch
五 阅读理解
When you are in English, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic（车辆） moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous（危险）then.
When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. 1. In England the traffic moves _______.
A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle D. in the park 2. When you cross a street, you must look at _______. A. the front B. the right C. the left D. both B and C
3. The streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because _______. A. the people go to work B. the people come from work C. the people go shopping D. both A and B
4. It's _____ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting D. safe 5. You can see the city well on the _____ floor of the bus.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【试题答案】
一. 1. supermarket 2. libraries 3. eighth 4. restaurant 5. street 6. across from 7. pass 8. through 9. beginning 10. hungry 二. 1.between 2. in 3. to 4. on 5. on
6. in front of 7. near 8. in 9. down/along 10. from 三. 1-5 CDDBD 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 BDBAD 四. 1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ACCAA 五 BDDAB
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