2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试卷
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题1分）
One day I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving when a black 1 suddenly ran right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes （猛踩刹车）and the taxi 2 the car by just inches! The car driver stuck his head out of the car window and 3 shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and 4 the guy. He was really friendly.
So I asked, “Why did you do that? This guy almost hit your car and sent us to the 5 !\" This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call \"the law of the rubbish truck. \"
He 6 that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around with rubbish — anger, disappointment and so on. As their rubbish truck gets _7_, they need a place to empty it and sometimes they'll throw the rubbish on you.
Don't take it 8 . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. 9 take their rubbish and throw it to other people around you.
Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent 10 you take it. Love the people who treat you right, and pray for the ones who don't. 1. A. taxi 2. A. hit
B. car
C. truck C. missed C. enjoyed
D. motorcycle D. fought D. imagined D. waved at D. station D. agreed D. tidy D. seriously D. Never
B. broke B. stopped B. stared at B. hospital
3. A. started 4. A. shouted at 5. A. airport
C. laughed at C. office
6. A. complained 7. A. full
B. wondered B. dirty B. carefully B. Usually
C. explained C. smelly C. quietly
8. A. politely 9. A. Always
C. Sometimes
10. A. where B. why C. how D. when
答案：
1-5 BCADB
6-10 CADDC
2020年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题
II. 完形填空
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ___16___ .Here are two imaginations about the world of ___17___ . When people talk about the future, we like to think that will have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ___18___ roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is what will happen if the flying cars ___19___ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground .Imagine you have your own Ironman ___20___ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton\" .This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is ___21___ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after ___22___ or injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is the ___23___ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of ___24___ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending suit could ____25____ the wearer if he wears it the wrong way.
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift every heavy things. But there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible 16. A. suggestions 17. A. tomorrow 18. A. empty 19. A. put down 20. A. gloves
B. instructions B. yesterday B. busy B. write down B. suit
C. opinions C. present C. wide C. break down C. helmet
21. A. useful 22. A. work 23. A. quality 24. A. experience 25. A. hurt
B. peaceful B. holiday B. price B. chances B. comfort
C. colorful C. disease C. need C. power C. attract
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】
这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两个发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多问题需要解决。 【16题详解】
句意：许多人乐于发表想法。
suggestions建议；instructions用法说明；opinions想法。根据“Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 .”可知，这些是人们的想法。故选C。 【17题详解】
句意：以下是对未来世界的两种想象。
tomorrow未来；yesterday昨天；present现在。根据“When people talk about the future, we like to think that will have our own personal flying car.”可知，这是对未来的想象。故选A。 【18题详解】
句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。 empty空的；busy忙碌的；wide宽的。由“flying car”可知，这种飞行汽车是在天上飞行的，因此可以避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。故选B。 【19题详解】
句意：一个大问题是，如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？
put down放下；write down写下；break down发生故障。根据“One big problem”判断，此处的飞行汽车坏了就是最大的问题。故选C。 【20题详解】
句意：想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。
gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔。根据“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows
your movement.”这是一套能跟随你活动的机器人手臂和腿。可知，这是一套钢铁侠套装。故选B。 【21题详解】
句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其是对残疾人。
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 7 or injury.”判断，这套钢铁侠套装是有用的。故选A。 【22题详解】
句意：这套钢铁侠套装可能有助于人们在疾病或受伤后重新行走。
work劳动；holiday假期；disease疾病。由“injury”判断，此处应该选择disease疾病，与之对应；故选C。【23题详解】
句意：但目前的缺点是价格。
quality质量；price价格；need需要。根据“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知，此处指的是价格。故选B。 【24题详解】
句意：像这样的套装需要大量的电力，而电池目前只能维持15分钟左右。
experience经验；chances机会；power电力。根据“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知，此处是指像这样的套装需要大量的电力。故选C。 【25题详解】
句意：如果使用者穿错了套装，你不愿意看到这套衣服的机器人腿或手臂在弯曲时伤了他吧。 hurt伤害；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根据“if he wears it the wrong way.”可知，如果使用者穿错了，可能会受到伤害。故选A。
2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” That day when Peter was working in the field,
the____16____horse ran past him. Without thinking, he____17____and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen's horse and never____18____to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
____19____of the queen’s men held the gifts. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirror’s____20____frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose____21____.”“That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t
____22____much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I know the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice she said.” That mirror may look beautiful but the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver.” Peter took the ____23____and thanked the queen.
“You are a clever child,” the queen added. “I could use a____24____boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!”he said excitedly. A Job at the_____25_____ paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food anymore--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 16. A. disabled 17. A. rushed out 18. A. agreed 19. A. Two 20. A. silver 21. A. bravely 22. A. care 23. A. mirror 24. A. smart 25. A. zoo
B. shocked B. stood out B. expected B. Three B. gold B. wisely B. think B. chicken B. kind B. church
C. tired C. took out C. refused C. Several C. iron C. quickly C. know C. frame C. humorous C. castle
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了皮特救了女王的马将获得一份礼物，在镶有钻石的镜子和鸡之间，他选择了自己了解的鸡，事实证明这是个明智的选择。 【16题详解】
句意：彼得在田里干活的那天，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑了过去。
A. disabled残疾的；shocked震惊的； tired雷人的。根据上文““You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did. ””可知，这里是说那匹受惊的马，根据题意，故选B。 【17题详解】
句意：什么都没有想，他冲出去控制了它。
rushed out冲出去；stood out脱颖而出； took out拿出。根据下文“He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never____3____to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one”可知，这里是他冲出去。根据题意，故选A。 【18题详解】
句意：他不知道那是女王的马，也没想到会得到礼物。
agreed同意；expected期待；refused拒绝。根据上文“He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse”可知下文是说他没有期待得到礼物。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 【19题详解】
句意：女王的两个手下拿着礼物。
Two二；Three三；Several几个。根据下文“One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirror’s____5____frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.”可知这里是说女王的两个手下。根据题意，故选A。 【20题详解】
句意：一个拿着镜子。红宝石在镜子的银框上闪闪发光。
silver银子；gold金子；iron铁。根据下文“That mirror may look beautiful But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver.”可知，这里是银框。根据题意，故选A。 【21题详解】
句意：“只有一件礼物是你的，”女王说。“明智地选择。”
bravely勇敢地； wisely明智地； quickly快速地。这里是让他明智地做出选择。故选B。 【22题详解】
句意：“我不太喜欢珠宝，”彼得回答。
care在乎； think认为； know知道。根据下文“But I know the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知，我不喜欢珠宝。根据题意，故选B。 【23题详解】
句意：彼得拿着鸡感谢女王。
mirror镜子； chicken鸡肉；frame框架。根据上文““And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked.”可知，这里是说Peter拿走了鸡。根据题意，故选B。 【24题详解】
句意：我可以让聪明的男孩帮我照顾我的马。你愿意接受这份工作吗？
smart聪明的；kind善良的；humorous幽默的。根据上文““You are a clever child,” the queen added.” 可知，这里是说需要一个聪明的男孩帮着照顾马们。根据题意，故选A。 【25题详解】
句意：在城堡的工作报酬很高。
zoo动物园；church教堂；castle城堡；根据下文“Now his family wouldn't worry about their food anymore-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!”可知，这里是说在城堡工作报酬很多。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。如第7小题考查动词辨析。句意：“我不太了解珠宝，”彼得回答。care在乎； think认为； know知道。根据下文““But I know the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.””可知，我不了解珠宝。根据题意，故选B。
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