1. have the ability to do sth. 2. a man of ability
3. do sth to the best of one’s ability 4. go aboard (the plane)
5. be about to do sth. when
6. set about doing = set out to do 7. above all
8. (at) home and abroad
9. from home and abroad
10. go abroad for further study 11. be absent from school 12. be absent-minded
13. in the absence of our teacher 14. be absorbed in (doing) sth.. 15. accept sb/sth as…
16. sth. be acceptable to sb. 17. have/gain access to sth. 18. sth. be accessible to sb. 19. by accident
20. accommodate 50 guests
21. accompany sb. to the police station 22. accompany sb. on the piano 23. accomplish nothing
24. accomplish the intended purpose 25. give an account of 26. on account of
27. take sth. into account/consideration
A
有能力作某事 有能力的人 尽力做某事 登机
正在做某事情，突然 着手做
最重要的是，特别是 在国内外 来自海内外 去国外深造 上课缺席 心不在焉 我们老师不在时
专注于，聚精会神干某事情 把…看作(通常是褒义) 某物对于某人可以接受 有接近…的机会，有权享用 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物 意外地
容纳50位来宾；给…提供住宿 陪某人到警局 给某人钢琴伴奏 一事无成 达到预期的目标 解释（理由） =because of
考虑
1
28. account for
占...比例；说明...的原因，解释 某人绝不会做某事(倒装) 与…一致
29. On no account will sb do sth 30. in accordance with
31. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情 32. accustom oneself to (doing) sth.
= sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth. 33. the effect of acid rain 34. achieve one’s ambition
35. acknowledge sb. (to be)/as… 36. come/run across sb./sth. 37. act as
38. act on sb.’s advice/orders
39. catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 40. take immediate action/measures
41. adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 42. books adapted for the college students 43. add some salt to the soup 44. A add to B
45. add up sth/ add sth up 46. add up to $1000
47. in addition to（介词）
48. address the meeting/the audience 49. address the problem
50. a letter (that is) addressed to you 51. adjust my watch
52. admire sb. for sth. 53. be admitted to/into 54. adolescent health
55. adopt an orphan as his son
2
习惯于= get used to (doing) sth.
酸雨的影响 实现某人的抱负 公认某人是 碰到某人/某物 充当，其作用
按某人的劝告/命令行事 抓住某人干某事，抓个现行 立马采取行动 适应环境
为大学生改编的书
给汤加点盐 A使B在数量/程度上增加 把…加起来 合计达1000美元 除此之外，还 在会上/对观众发言 处理问题=handle 寄给你的信件 校准我的手表 因为某事而羡慕某人 被准许进入；被…录取 青少年健康
收养孤儿作为自己的儿子
56. in advance = ahead of time/schedule 57. have an apparent advantage over 58. take advantage of every opportunity 59. sth. is to sb.’s advantage 60. advertise a new product 61. advertise for teachers 62. on one’s advice
63. advocate economic reform 64. afford sth./ to do sth. 65. be afraid to do sth.
66. be afraid of doing sth. 67. after all
68. lean against the door 69. against one’s will
70. against the blue sky 71. at the age of five 72. of the same age
73. a middle-aged man
74. stop the aging process 75. local food agrees with me 76. A agree with B
77. agree on/upon the price
78. agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 79. aid sb. with/in sth. 80. first aid
81. come to sb.’s aid 82. with the aid of… 83. in aid of
84. put on airs
3
预先，事先 比...有明显优势 利用每次机会 某物对某人有利 给新产品打广告
登广告招募老师 遵照…的建议 用户经济改革
承担得起，有能力去做某事 不敢做某事
担心，生怕发生某种情况 毕竟 倚靠着门 违背某人意愿 在蓝天的映衬下 在5岁的时候 同年 一名中年男子 停止衰老的进程 我吃得惯当地食物 A与B一致 在价格上意见一致 同意（建议、安排等） 帮助某人某事 急救 来帮助某人 在...帮助下 为帮助… 摆架子
85. be on the air
广播着，播送着 警告我前面有危险 警惕… 对...警觉 A长得像B 意识到，注意到 充满，到处是 =almost 几乎不可能
=all except除了一位董事会成员 其余都同意
86. alert me to the danger ahead 87. be on the alert (for…) 88. be alert to
89. A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. 90. be alive to 91. be alive with
92. be all butimpossible
93. all but one board member agree
94. let alone…
更不用提…
与…相处很好，进展顺利 考虑，顾及(可能会发生的事) 大声朗读 别无选择只能做 备选方案 对于某事很吃惊
95. get along/on well with sb./sth. 96. allow for 97. read aloud
98. have no alternative but to do 99. an alternative plan 100.be amazed at sth.
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（2）
1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 2. amuse oneself
野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事 自娱自乐 对某人很恼火 对某事很恼火 每年的出生率 对于某人/物担忧 渴望某人做某事
对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责 除...之外 区分AB
3. be annoyed with sb. 4. be annoyed at/by sth. 5. the annual birth rate
6. be anxious about sth./sb. 7. be anxious for sb to do 8. answer for sth
9. apart from = except, besides
10. tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart
4
11. appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 12. sth. appeal to sb. 13. burst into applause
向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事 吸引某人，投合兴趣/心意 掌声四起 任命某人为主席
向那家公司申请一份工作 把黄油涂在面包上 将理论运用于实践 致力于做某事
这个规则不适用于我校。
如果… 我将不胜感激
14. appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman 15. apply to the company for a job 16. apply butter to/on the bread 17. apply theory to practice
18. apply oneself to doing sth
19. The rule doesn't apply to our school.
20. I would appreciate it (very much) if sb could…. 21. approach to doing sth 22. approve of doing sth.
做某事的方式 赞成做某事 接近，大体是 往往会，容易 为某事与某人争吵 引起某人的好奇心/兴趣 为某人安排某事 安排某人做某事 被捕
23. approximate to the fact/the truth 24. be apt to = to inclined to = tend to 25. argue with sb. about/over sth. 26. arouse sb.’s curiosity/interest 27. arrange sth. for sb.
28. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 29. sb. is under arrest
30. arrive at/ come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 下结论 31. a fine collection of modern art
一个精致的现代艺术的收藏品 入乡随俗。 假笑 不妨，不如
把…化为灰烬，烧成灰烬 为...感到羞愧 不好意思做某事 请三天假 请求某人帮助
32. When at Roman do as the Romans do. 33. an artificial smile 34. may as well
35. be burnt/reduced to ashes 36. be ashamed of sth. 37. be ashamed to do
38. ask for three days’ leave
39. ask a favor of sb./ask sb a favor
5
40. ask after
问候某人 睡得很熟
装配线，流水作业线
41. be sound/fast asleep 42. assembly line
43. assess the value of the house at $ 1,000,000 估计这房子值一百万美金 44. assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 45. assist sb. in sth.
分派某人某事/布置某人作业 帮助做某事，在某方面帮助 把A和B联系起来 假设某人有罪 对生活抱有积极的态度 承担责任 向他们确保安全 以低价... 重视某事 把标签系在行李上 我第一次就通过了考试。
46. associate A with B
47. assume sb. (to be) guilty
48. assume a positive attitude towards life 49. assume the responsibility 50. assure them of their safety 51. at a low price
52. attach importance to sth 53. attach labels to the luggage
54. I passed the test at the first attempt.
55. attend to sth./sb. 处理；照顾；注意倾听 56. bring/draw/call/catch one’s attention to 引起某人的注意 57. tourist attractions
观光景点，旅游胜地/景点
= scenic spots = tourist destination = places of interest 58. a large audience
观众甚多 有权做某事 当地政府
某人可取得,可获得某物 有空参加会议 因为某事给某人颁奖 充分意识到他的潜力 使用…不灵活
59. have the authority to do sth 60. local authorities
61. sth be available to sb
62. be available for the meeting
63. award sb. sth. for doing sth. 64. be well aware of his potential 65. sb. be awkward with B
6
66. hold back one’s anger 67. turn one’s back on
控制住愤怒 背弃，抛弃 兼顾A和B 每况愈下 非常需要 禁令，禁止 与某人讨价还价 把结论建立在事实上 生来平等
68. strike a balance between A and B 69. go from bad to worse 70. want sth badly
71. a ban on smoking
72. bargain with sb. over the price 73. base the conclusion on the facts 74. be born equal
75. bear/keep sth. in mind = bear/keep in mind that…. 把…铭记在心 76. a ducoment bearing her signature 77. bear/stand doing/to do 78. become of=happen to
有着她签名的文件
忍受做某事
发生于
过了很久某人才做某事 不久，一会儿之后 代表，为... 规矩点
落在计划之后，晚了
79. it was long before sb did sth 80. before long
81. on behalf of sb. = on sb.’s behalf 82. behave yourself 83. behind schedule
84. fall/be behind others in sth 85. leave behind
在某方面落在某人后面
留下，那下，忘了带，忘掉 系好你的安全带 保护你的财产/所有物 有益于
每天做操对人有益 对某人大有裨益
无法...，超出（能力/ 认
86. fasten your seat/safety belt 87. protect your belongings 88. be beneficial to
89. sb. benefit from/by daily exercises 90. be of great benefit to sb.
91. beyond control/my power/recognition/description 知/ 描述范围）
92. to the best of one’s power 不遗余力地 93. pay the bill
买单
7
94. sb. be to blame for sth.
某人该为某事负责 为...责怪某人 怪罪在某人头上 承担某事的责任 有幸拥有... 对...视而不见
某人在事故中眼睛失明了
95. blame sb.. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 96. put/lay the blame on sb 97. take the blame (for sth) 98. be blessed with
99. be blind to/turn a blind eye to 100.
sb was blinded in the accident
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（3）
1. notice board
布告牌 寄宿学校 吹嘘某事 向某人吹嘘某事 售票处
在边界处，接近交界处 对...感到厌倦
2. boarding school
3. boast of (doing) sth. 4. boast to sb. about sth. 5. booking office 6. on the borders
7. be bored with/be tired of/be fed up with
8. be born with 生来拥有... 9. be born equal 生来平等 10. bother to do
费力做某事 在...的底部 从心里，由衷地 飞速地 开往某地 一定会，准会
向...卑躬屈膝，低三下四 绞尽脑汁，费透脑筋 知识的分支
11. at the bottom of
12. from the bottom of one’s heart 13. by leaps and bounds
14. sb./the train be bound for a place 15. be bound to do 16. bow down to
17. rack one’s brain(s)
18. a branch of knowledge 19. break away from
系
从…逃离；从...脱离，与...断绝关
8
20. break down 21. break in
（机械等）出故障 强行闯入；插嘴 强行闯入某地 爆发 突破
打碎；（使）（关系）破裂 喘不过气来 屏息 消防队 抚养长大
显现出…；使…问世 使某人恢复知觉 浏览群书 偶然碰到 一束花/一串钥匙 一捆/包杂志
22. break into sp. 23. break out
24. break through 25. break up
26. out of breath ＝lose one’s breath 27. hold one’s breath 28. fire brigade 29. bring up 30. bring out
31. bring sb. to
32. browse through some books 33. bump into
34. a bunch of flowers/a bunch of keys 35. a bundle of magazines 36. be burdened with
负重担（如债务，捐税等），麻烦
突然大哭 办事，因公 不关你的事 忙于某事
什么都不能做，只得...
37. burst out crying/into tears 38. on business
39. none of your business
40. be busy doing/with sth.
41. can do nothing but do = can’t do anything but do 42. do nothing but do
除了...什么也不做 除了...没什么要做的 （介）要不是 根本不 只有；只不过
43. have nothing to do but do 44. but for
45. anything but 46. nothing but C
9
47. call on sb. (to do…) 48. call at sp. 49. call for 50. call off 51. call in
52. within call 53. calm down
54. a prisoner-of-war camp
55. a campaign to stop people smoking 56. on the campus
57. be capable of doing sth. 58. care for
59. care about 60. take care of
61. take up a career as a lawyer 62. be carried away 63. carry through 64. carry out 65. carry on
66. in any case 67. in no case
68. in the case of… 69. as is often the case 70. cast doubt on 71. cast a glance at
72. cast a shadow over 73. cast light on 74. causal clothes
75. catch sb. doing
拜访某人;号召（做） 拜访某地 要求，需要 取消 约请
在叫声可达范围内，在附近 （使）冷静下来
战俘营
一项阻止人们吸烟的运动 在校内 有能力做某事 照料；喜欢 看重，在乎
照顾，照管，管理，负责 开始从事律师生涯 浑然忘我
进行到底，实现，完成 实施，执行 继续 无论如何 绝不
就…的情况而言 这是常有的事 怀疑 朝...投去一瞥 对…投下阴影 使…真相大白 便装
撞见某人干某事
10
76. catch up with
赶上某人 受(…的)欢迎
遇到（雨、交通堵塞等） 吊在天花板上 在...的仪式上 ...是确定无疑的 学历证书 连锁反应
向...挑战；邀请比赛 有可能... 有机会做某事 换换环境，换换口味 把A换成B
所独有的特征，有...的特色 指控某人作某事 负责某事 免费 骗我的钱 以支票/现金偿付
77. catch on （with )… 78. be caught in
79. hung from the ceiling 80. at the ceremony of 81. It is certain that
82. academic certificate 83. chain reaction
84. challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.
85. (The) chances are that … = It is likely that 86. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 87. for a change
88. change A into B
89. be characteristic of 90. charge sb. with sth. 91. be in charge of 92. free of charge
93. He cheated me out of my money. 94. pay sb. by cheque/in cash
95. check out 把...检查一遍；结帐后离开；借出并登记 96. check in 办理住宿手续；办理飞机的搭乘手续 97. cheer up
高兴起来；使高兴起来 化学老师 尤其是；主要地 凉意/冷风
98. chemistry teacher 99. in chief
100.a chill in the air/ a chill wind
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（4）
1. a set of china 2. the chemist’s
一套瓷器 药房
11
3. choose to do sth. 4. at Christmas
5. in/under no circumstances 6. peace-loving citizens
7. claim to be/to have done 8. first / economy class
9. classify the books by subjects 10. make it clear that
11. sth. is clear to sb.. = sb. is clear about sth.. 12. clear away
13. clear up
14. clear out 15. in a cold climate 16. close game 17. a clue to sth. 18. off the coast
19. a combination of strength and kindness 20. be combined with 21. come to oneself 22. come up with
等
23. feel comfortable about the interview 24. have a good command of French 25. command respect
26. do sth. at sb.’s command 27. make comments on 28. no comment
29. broaden its commerce with other nations
12
愿意/决意做某事 在圣诞节期间 绝不
爱好和平的国民 声称是/声称做过什么 头等舱／经济舱 按学科将图书分类 使…清楚, 明了 某人对…很清楚 清除，消除；（云）消散 （天空）放晴；澄清，解决；整理，收拾；做完，处理掉清理；走开，走掉 在寒冷地带 势均力敌的比赛 关于某事的线索 在海面上 刚与柔的结合 与...结合着 苏醒，恢复知觉 想出，找出（答案、计划
对于会见感到轻松 精通法语
使人不得不肃然起敬 听某人支配 对...发表评论 无可奉告
扩大与别国的贸易往来
30. domestic commerce 31. commit a crime 32. common sense 33. common ground
34. have sth. in common with sb. 35. communicate with sb. 36. communicate sth. to sb. 37. means of communication 38. compare…with
39. compare man’s life to a candle 40. in/by comparison with 41. compete for sth.
42. be in competition with sb. = compete with sb. 43. complain to sb. about sth. 44. complain of an illness
45. make a complaint to sb. about sth. 46. complete my set of Dickens 47. complicated problems 48. give a compliment to sb.
= pay sb. a compliment = compliment sb. on sth. 49. be made up of
= be composed of = consist of = be comprised of
50. be beyond one’s comprehension 51. conceal the news from his mother 52. concentrate on your work
53. be concerned about/for father’s health
13
国内贸易 犯罪 常识
共同利益/信念
在某方面与某人有共同点 与某人交流 把...传递给某人 通讯工具 把…和...比较 把人生喻为蜡烛 与...相比之下 为...竞争 与…竞争 向某人抱怨某事 主诉症状 向某人抱怨某事 配齐狄更斯全集 费解的/棘手的问题 赞美某人
由...组成
不可理解的
对他母亲隐瞒这个消息 集中精力工作 担心父亲的健康
54. be concerned with
参与；与...有关 就我个人而言 对我们关系极大 得出结论 55. as far as I’m concerned 56. sth. concern us deeply
57. come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 58. in conclusion 59. concrete facts
60. be in good condition ... 61. on condition that 62. conduct a survey
63. at a press conference
64. confess (to) sth./doing sth.
65. be confident of (doing) sth.
＝have confidence in sb./sth./oneself 66. with confidence 67. conflict with
68. confuse sb. with sth.
69. congratulate sb. on sth.
＝congratulations to sb.
70. connect A and/with B = join A to B 71. connect A to B
72. have a guilty/bad/clear/good conscience 73. be conscious of sth./sb.’s doing sth.
be conscious that = be conscious (of) wh- 74. be of great consequence
75. as a consequence/in consequence
76. bear/take/suffer the consequence of 77. consider going abroad
78. consider it a great honor (n. adj. ) 79. consider sb. (to be)/(as) + adj./n.
14
最后，总之 具体事实 情况良好
只要；在...的条件下 进行调查 在新闻发布会上 承认/坦白某事 对…有信心
满怀信心地
与...不合；抵触 用事来把某人弄糊涂
祝贺某人某事情
连接AB
接通电源/电话 问心有/无愧
意识到
非常重要的 结果 承担…后果 在考虑出国
认为这是极大的荣幸
认为，把某人看作
80. be under consideration 81. in consideration of
在考虑中 考虑到，由于
82. take sth. into consideration = take sth. into account 把...考虑进去 83. considering
考虑到，就...而论
= in view of the fact that 84. It be considerate/thoughtful of sb. 85. consist in
某人考虑周到的 在于 工作专一 忠实的伴侣 修建/造 正在修建 建筑工地 请教某人某事 与某人有/失去联系 使接触 于某人联系 目光接触
与某人保持接触/联系 与某人取得/失去联系 与某人取得联系 包括一些有趣的思想
86. be constant in his work
= a constant companion
87. construct a bridge/a sentence/a theory 88. be under construction 89. construction site
90. consult sb. about sth.
91. be in/out of contact with sb. 92. bring/come into contact
93. come into contact with sb. 94. eye contact
95. keep in contact with sb.
96. make/lose contact with sb. 97. contact sb.
98. contain some interesting ideas
99. Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning. 家务包括烹饪洗衣清扫 100.include postage charges
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（5）
1. the contents of the box / a book 2. the content of the article 3. be content with / to do… 4. a contented smile
盒子里的东西 / 书中的目录 文章里的内容
对…很满意 / 很愿意做… 一个满意的笑容
包括邮资在内
15
5. drink / eat / sing to one’s heart’s content 6. according to
吃/喝/唱到某人心满意足 根据上下文
脱离上下文 / 断章取义 大陆性气候 / 大陆架 欧洲大陆 签订合同
7. out of context
8. continental climate / shelf 9. the Continent
10. enter into / make / sign a contract
11. expand when heated and contract when cooled 热胀冷缩 12. be contrary to 13. on the contrary
与...相反 正相反
14. form a sharp contrast between A and B / agaist 与…/在…之间形成鲜明的对比 15. by contrast
对比起来，与之相比 和...形成对比/相反 捐献...给
有助于;促成；是…的部分原因 捐赠；做出贡献
对…控制着 /对…失去控制 在…控制之下 某人无法控制… 对某人来说做事方便 在某人方便时 方便食品/ 便利店
把东西（从某地）运往另外地方 向…传递正能量 使某人相信/说服某人… 我相信…
在某一方面于某人合作 花费某人时间/钱做某事 以...的代价，花... 不惜任何代价，无论如何
16. in contrast with/to
17. contribute money/food/ideas/articles to 18. contribute to (doing) sth. 19. make contributions to
20. have / take / keep / lose control of/over 21. in / under the control of
22. beyond / out of (one’s) control
23. It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth. 24. at one’s convenience
25. convenience food / store
26. convey sth. (from one place) to a place 27. convey positive influence to sb. 28. convince sb./oneself of sth. / that 29. I am convinced that… 30. cooperate with sb. in sth.
31. It cost sb. time/money to do sth.. 32. at a cost of
33. at all costs / at any cost
16
34. cost sb. sth. (eg. cost you your life)
为代价) 35. the cost of living 36. count …in / out
37. It is the thought that counts. 38. count for nothing
39. count / rely / depend on sb. to do sth. 40. summon up one’s courage 41. in/during the course of 42. on / off course 43. in court
44. on the tennis court 45. take sb. to the court
46. read from cover to cover
47. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 48. cover tuition fee
49. a car crash/an air crash 50. crash into
51. be crazy about 52. buy sth. on credit 53. credit card
54. commit a crime 55. escaped criminals
56. political / financial / economic crisis 57. in crisis
58. criticize sb. for doing sth. 59. be critical of sb./sth. 60. at a crossroads 61. follow the crowd
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使某人丧失 (eg.使你失去生命
生活费用
把 / 不把…算在内 贵在心意 没有用
指望某人做某事 鼓起勇气
在...时期中，在...的过程中 航道正确/ 偏离 在法庭上 在网球场 起诉某人/控告某人 从头至尾 不要以貌取人。 支付学费
汽车撞车事故/飞机坠毁事故 撞到…上 热衷于 赊购… 信用卡 犯罪 逃犯
政治/ 金融/ 经济危机 处于危机之中 批评某人做某事 对...挑剔 在一个十字路口 跟随大众 / 随大流
62. be crowded with 63. culture shock
64. cultivate a love for art 65. the area of cultivated land
66. cure sb. of a disease / a bad habit
个坏习惯
（treat sb. for a disease/the trouble 67. be curious about sth. / to do sth. 68. out of curiosity
69. satisfy one’s curiosity 70. the current of thought 71. current events / affairs
72. draw the curtain = pull the curtain apart 73. local / social custom(s)
74. declare your cash when you pass the Customs75. regular customer 76. tax cuts
77. the cycle of the seasons
D
78. daily routine
79. on a daily basis 80. dairy produce
81. do(cause) damage to sth. 82. in / out of danger (of) 83. dare to do
84. I dare say that… 85. before /after dark
86. be kept in the dark about…
18
挤满了；塞满了 文化冲击 培养对艺术的热爱 耕地面积
治好某人的病 / 帮某人改掉一
治疗某人的病） 对...好奇 出于好奇心 满足某人的好奇心 思潮
时事 拉开窗帘 当地/社会风俗
过海关时申报现金 常客;老主顾 税收削减 四季的循环
日常事务；例行公事 每天；按天来做某事… 乳制品 对……造成损害 处于 / 脱离(……的)危险 敢于做某事 我敢说… 天黑前/后 对于…全然不知
87. have a date with my boyfriend / girlfriend 88. date back to / date from
溯到
89. up to / out of date
时宜的 90. at dawn
与男友/ 女友约会
回溯到（某时代）;起源于； 追
更新的，新式的；过时的，不合
在黎明 我突然明白… 一只耳聋
对…充耳不闻；听不进… 判处…死刑 与某人争论某事 欠（不欠）债 还(清)债务 债台高筑 随着…的腐烂 欺骗某人做某事 欺骗性广告
91. It dawned on me that… 92. be deaf in one ear
93. be deaf to / turn a deaf ear to
94. put （sentence） sb. to death 95. debate about sth. with sb. 96. be in/out of debt
97. pay back / off debts 98. under a huge debt 99. with the decay of
100.deceive sb. into doing sth. 101.deceptive commercials
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（6）
1. decide / be determined / make up one’s mind(s) to do… 决定做某事 2. arrive at/ come to/ make/reach a decision to do 作出决定 3. declare war on / peace with / independence 4. decline our invitation 5. go / fall into a decline 6. do good deeds
向…宣战/ 求和/宣布独立 婉言拒绝我们的邀请 一蹶不振，每况愈下 做好事 工作到深夜
保卫…不受…的侵害 防御工事 给…下定义
7. work deep into the night 8. defend sb. from / against … 9. defence works 10. define sth. as
19
11. give sb. a definite answer 12. to some degree
给某人一个明确的答复 在某种程度上 学士/硕士/博士学位 零下五摄氏度 耽搁、延误做某事 以…为乐 发表演讲 对于…供大于求 某物被需求
13. a bachelor’s / master’s / doctor’s degree 14. 5 degrees centigrade below zero 15. delay doing sth.
16. (take) delight in sth./ doing 17. deliver a speech
18. The supply exceeds the demand for… 19. sth. be in demand / need
20. meet / satisfy / fulfill one’s demand / need / requirement 满足某人的需求 21. demonstration class 22. deny doing…
示范课 否认做某事
23. deny the women the right to receive education 拒绝给与妇女受教育的权利 24. depart from A for B 25. department store
从A出发去B 百货商店 所有相关部门 那得看情况 依赖某人(做)… 依靠…
把钱存入银行/付押金 使市场不景气 在隆冬 把…描述为… 难以形容
一个被废弃的小茅屋 某物被设计/打算… 渴望得到某物/做某事 对失去希望， 绝望 失望地、绝望地
26. all the departments involved / concerned 27. That depends=It (all) depends.
28. depend on sb. for sth. / to do sth. 29. be dependent on/upon sb./sth. 30. deposit money
31. depress the market
32. in the depth(s) of winter 33. describe sb./sth. as 34. beyond description 35. a deserted hut
36. sth. be designed for / to do… 37. desire sth. / to do sth. 38. despair of sb. /sth. 39. in despair
20
40. be desperate for sth. / to do sth. 41. explain … in detail
极需某物/做某事 详细地解释 详细叙述、讨论 侦探小说/片 带着坚定的表情 决心做…
42. go into detail(s) about sth. 43. detective story / movie
44. wear a determined expression 45. sb. be determined to do/ that
46. with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 47. develop human resource
开发人力资源 致力于， 献身于
某物专用于… 拨号码 记日记 死得光荣 死于(某种内因) 死于（某种外因） 迫切想要得到…/做某事 节食
A与B 在….方面不同 区别A 和B
是没有差别的/没什么要紧的
48. devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to sth./doing sth. 49. sth. be devoted to sth./doing sth. 50. dial a number 51. keep a diary
52. die a glorious death 53. die of sth.
54. die from sth.
55. be dying for…/ to do… 56. go on/be on a diet
57. A differ from B in sth.
58. tell the difference between A and B
59. It makes no difference （to sb. ） that
60. sb. have some/much/little/no difficulty （in） doing sth. 某人做…很/不 费劲 61. Reader’s Digest 62. digital camera 63. (in)with dignity 64. carbon dioxide 65. dip into sth.
读者文摘 数码相机 有尊严地 二氧化碳 随便翻阅， 浏览 朝着…….方向 在……指导下
66. in the direction of
67. under the direction of
21
68. follow/take one’s directions 69. to one’s disadvantage 70. in disapproval of
按照， 遵照说明
（表语， 定语）对某人不利
不赞成地
批准通过…/不赞成……. 维持纪律 阻止某人做…… 发现……
关于…展开激烈的讨论 在远处
71. disapprove sth. / of sth. 72. keep discipline
73. discourage sb. from doing
74. make a discovery of sth.=discover sth.
75. have/hold a heated discussion on /about sth. 76. in the distance
77. at a /some distance 78. be distinct from
隔开一些距离，在一定距离的地方
与…不同 因……而闻名 区分……和…… 把…….在…….中分 把整体分成 N份 家禽 献血给某人 毫无疑问…… 因为…病倒了 是对……的大量消耗 让我们为你的健康干杯。 把某人逼疯 逼某人做某事
（偶然） 拜访， 顺访 …到期了。 因为 在黄昏
79. be distinguished for=be famous for 80. distinguish sth. from sth.
81. divide sth. among（between） 82. divide （整体）into N份 83. domestic birds
84. donate blood to sb.
85. There is no doubt about sth. / that 86. be down with
87. sth. be a great drain on sth. 88. Let’s drink to your health. 89. drive sb. mad
90. drive sb. to do / into doing sth. 91. drop in on sb. / at sp. 92. sth. is due. 93. due to
94. at dusk E
22
95. sb. be eager for sth. / to do… 96. earn one’ living 97. with ease 98. at ease
渴望得到/做…... 谋生 容易地
舒适，安逸，悠闲
在……的边缘 对……有影响
99. on the edge of 100.
have effect on/upon
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（7）
1. cause and effect
前因后果 对……有影响 A对B的影响 使……付诸实施 开始生效
生效， 实行； （药）产生作用 实际上 努力做 齐心协力 不遗余力做 努力为了…… 选某人当……/做…… 大选，普选 参加竞选 电扇 电机工程师 把sth从sth淘汰 根除贫困 强调……
雇佣某人当……/做…… 使用一种方法
2. have an effect on…
the effect of A on B 3. put sth. into effect 4. come into effect
take effect 5. in effect
6. make efforts (an effort) to do 7. make joint efforts
8. spare no effort(s) to do 9. in an effort to do
10. elect sb. (as) +n/to do… 11. a general election
run for election 12. an electric fan
an electrical engineer 13. eliminate…from… 14. eliminate poverty
15. put/place/lay emphasis on… 16. employ sb. as/to do/ in doing
employ a method
23
17. enable sb. to do 18. encourage sb. to do 19. sth. come to an end 20. make ends meet 21. at the end of
by the end of
22. end up +介短/分词/形容词
end up in prison/confused/dead end up + doing
end up crying her eyes out 23. test one’s endurance 24. A be engaged to B
sb. (be) engaged in doing 25. the line is engaged 26. engage one’s attention
27. ensure sth./doing sth/that…
ensure sb. sth.
28. entertain sb. with sth./ by doing
entertain sb. to sth. 29. sb. be entitled to do
sb. be entitled to sth. 30. be enthusiastic about
31. environmental protection 32. the entrance to
33. A be equivalent to B 34. equip …with …
equip sb to do equip sb for
35. escape (doing) sth.
使某人能够做…… 鼓励某人做…… 某事结束 使收支相抵 在……最后 到……为止
最后(某种结局)
最后（有某种结局）
考验忍耐力
A与B订婚
主动(被动)从事于……忙于…… 电话占线 吸引注意力 保证，担保…… 使某人一定得到 以……方式使……快乐
款待某人……
……有权做…… ……有权得到…… 对sth有激情 环境保护 sth的入口 A等于B 用sth来装备sth 装备sth去做 为了sth而装备sb
逃避做某事
24
escape from sp/sth 36. one’s name escape sb. 37. a narrow escape
38. It is essential for sb. to do
It is essential that should +v sth. be essential to/for… 39. establish a school
establish oneself as 40. on New Year’s Eve
41. sth. is everywhere to be seen 42. There is no evidence that 43. pass/ fail an exam 44. exam results
45. take sth. for example
46. follow / copy the example of… 47. be excited by/ about/ at 48. exclude sth from sth
49. exchange sth. with sb.
exchange A for B (with sb.) in exchange (for…)
50. make an excursion (to sp)
go on excursion (to sp)
51. excuse sb. for doing = excuse one’s doing 52. excuse sb. (from sth.) 53. make up an excuse
54. sth. be on exhibit(exhibition)
55. eye exercises/morning exercises
take/do/have exercise
56. sth. come into existence
25
从某处/某物逃跑 某人记不起某人的名字 死里逃生 某人有必要做…… 某人有必要做…… 是……必不可少的 建立一所学校 使sb成为
在除夕
……随处可见 有证据说明 考试不及格 考试成绩 以……为例 学习……的榜样 对于sth兴奋 把sth从sth排除 与某人交换某物 用A换B
作为（和……的）交换 作一次旅行
去远足
原谅某人做了……
允许某人离开，……不参加…… 编造一个借口 某物在展出 眼保健操/早锻炼 锻炼身体
形成，产生
sth. be in existence 57. expect ( sb) to do
expect sth from sb
expect a present from him expect a lot/ too much of sb 58. gain/lack experience
learn from experience 59. living expenses 60. at the expense of
61. expand the company/ business 62. be expert on/ in/ at 63. explain sth. to sb.
64. explode with anger/laughter 65. explore for gold
explore the possibility of 66. expose sb. to sth.
expose sth. to sth.
67. be free to express oneself 68. exploit the potential
exploit oil reserves exploit child labour 69. become extinct
in danger of extinction 70. extend the deadline
extend a welcome (thanks) to sb. 71. to some/a large extent 72. go to extremes
go from one extreme to the other 73. catch sb.’s eye
存在
期待sb去做sth
指望（从某人处）得到某事物
对sb期望高 得到/缺少经验 从经验中吸取教训 生活费用 以sth的代价 扩大公司/业务
对sth精通/是……的专家 向某人解释某事 大发脾气/哄堂大笑 勘探金矿 探究……的可能性 使某人接触
把……暴露在……中 畅所欲言 开发潜力 开发石油资源 剥削童工 灭绝
处于灭绝的危险中 延长截止日期 欢迎（感谢）某人 在某种/很大程度上 走极端
从一个极端走向另一个极端
引起某人的注意
26
74. eye contact
眼神交流 照看，留心瞧着 俯视，鸟瞰某处
75. keep an eye on sth./sb. 76. have a bird’s eye view of F
77. sb. face sth. = sb. be faced with sth. 78. face up to sth. 79. make a face
某人面临……
勇敢地承认和处理(令人不快的或困难的事物)
做鬼脸 面对面交流 渺茫的希望 事实上 sth失败 未能做sth 心脏衰竭 对sth失去/有信念 某人熟悉某事 某事为某人所熟悉 落后 垮台，解体 下降， 减少
80. communicate with sb face to face 81. a faint hope
82. in fact= as a matter of fact 83. fail (in) sth
fail to do 84. heart failure
85. lose/ have faith in
86. sb. be familiar with sth. 87. sth. be familiar to sb. 88. fall behind
fall into pieces fall off
fall on… fall out 89. far from
（1）在某一天（2）落在……上
争吵
根本不，远远不
far from satisfactory 90. fame and fortune
名利
被……吸引住， 对…..着迷 赶时髦 时髦（过时） 系牢安全带
91. be fascinated with/by sth. 92. keep up fashion
93. be (go) in (out of) fashion 94. fasten one’s safety belt
27
95. as far as … is concerned 96. farewell party
就……而言 告别排队 被sth所吸引 流行/落伍 熟睡 致命的打击
97. be fascinated by sth 98. be in/ out of fashion 99. be fast asleep 100.
a fatal blow
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（8）
1. find fault with sb. 2. be one’s fault
找某人的茬 是某人的错 帮某人一个忙 帮某人做 向某人请求帮忙
……对某人有利，赞同，赞成 欠sb的人情 经济成功/危机 胆怯地做某事 传真机
害怕地，唯恐，以防 害怕地，唯恐，以防 喂……吃饲料 喂……吃饲料 对……厌烦 以……为主食 想要做…… 乘渡船 肥沃的土壤 丰富的想象力 去取某物
3. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb.
do sb. the favor of doing sth. 4. ask a favor of sb.
5. be in favour of sb. (=in one’s favour) 6. owe sb a favour
7. financial success/ crisis 8. do sth in fear 9. fax machine
10. for fear of sth.
for fear that 从句 should +v 11. feed animals on…
feed sth to animals
12. sb. be fed up with sth. 13. feed on……
14. feel like doing 15. by ferry
16. fertile soil
fertile imagination 17. go and fetch sth.
28
18. run (have) a fever 19. only a few (+pl)
still a few (+pl)
发烧 只有几个 还有几个
20. in the past few years (+present perfect tense) 在过去的几年里 21. fight (against) sb./sth.
fight for sth.
与……作斗争 为……而战 算出；理解，弄清 冲洗胶卷 对……存档，归档 ……中装满…… 填表，填（内容） 填表 满足要求 付罚款 终点线 生火 放火烧…… 着火了 得第一 进行急救
当某人第一次做…… 第一次
22. figure (sth.) out + 从句 23. develop a film
24. have/ keep sth. on file
25. fill sp with sth. = sp be filled with sth. 26. fill in (+表，内容)
fill out / up (+表)
27. fill one’s requirements 28. pay a fine
29. finishing/ finish line 30. make a fire
31. set fire to sth./ set sth on fire 32. be on fire
33. come out first 34. give first aid
35. the first time + clause…(conj.)
when sb did sth for the first time (状)
36. It is the first time that+从句/have ever done 这是某人第一次做 37. be fit for sb./sth.
be fit to do
(指对某种要求，目的需要等)合适 (指对某种要求，目的需要等)合适
凝视， 注视 注意力的焦点 袖手旁观 折叠式的椅子
38. fix one’s eyes on
39. the focus of attention
40. look on with one’s arms folded/ folded arms 41. a folding chair(bed)
29
42. follow sb’s advice 43. food for thought
44. make a fool of sb 45. fool sb. into doing 46. set foot on/in/… 47. for all (that)
48. be for/against sth. 49. forbid doing
forbid sb. to do/from doing… 50. be foreign to sb 51. force sb. to do 52. by force
53. forgive sb. for doing sth.
forgive sb. sth. 54. in the form of…
take the form of… 55. tell sb’s fortune
make a fortune 56. put forward sth. 57. look forward to 58. to be frank
59. free of charge
60. free of (from) sth. 61. set sb free
62. freedom of speech
63. freedom from anxiety
64. free sb. / sth. of (from) … 65. freezing point
freezing cold
听从sb的建议 启发人思考的东西 取笑/作弄sb 欺骗某人做…… 踏入 虽然， 尽管 支持/反对 禁止做 禁止某人做 对sb来说陌生 强迫某人做…… 用暴力
原谅某人做了…… 原谅某人的某事 以……的形式 采取……的形式 给sb算命 发财 提出 期待， 期盼 说实在的 免费 没有……的 释放sb 言论自由 无忧无虑 使…摆脱 冰点
非常冷
30
frozen food 66. a frequent visitor 67. be friends with sb.
keep friends with sb. 68. for fun
69. frighten sb to death
frighten sb into doing 70. make fun of sb.
71. have fun (=have a good time) 72. function as…
73. relief funds (supplies) 74. furnish a room with… 75. further notice
76. in future = from now on 77. in the future
78. much furniture
79. a piece of furniture
G
80. No pains, no gains. 81. gain experience
gain speed
gain a minute 82. an art gallery
83. close/ narrow the gap 84. play a close game
85. host the 2008 Olympic Games 86. the generation gap 87. gaze at
冷冻食品 常客 和……友好 和……保持友好 为了乐趣 吓死sb 恐吓sb去做sth 嘲笑 过得愉快 起……作用 救济金（品） 给……配备家具 另行通知 从今以后，今后 在未来 许多家具
一件家具
没有付出就没有收获 获得经验 加速 表快了一分钟 艺术画廊 缩小代沟
进行一场势均力敌的比赛 主办2008年奥运会 代沟
凝视， 注视
31
88. general knowledge
一般常识
有总的/大致的了解 一般说来 一般认为 89. have a general/rough idea of 90. in general
91. it is generally believed/considered 92. be generous to sb
be generous with sth (time) generous support/ donation 93. get on/along well with
get across get over get through get away with
get down to business get down to doing sth 94. have a gift for 95. be gifted with 96. give out
give away give in (to) give off give away give up
97. be only too glad to do sth 98. at a glance
glance at ….
99. for the glory of the school 100. a pair of gloves
对sb慷慨 对sth大方 慷慨的支持/捐赠
与某人相处好，某事进展顺利
穿越/使sth被sb所理解
从（疾病，惊恐……）恢复，痊愈 完成； 通过（考试）；接通电话 逃脱（不受惩罚） 言归正转 开始做sth 有……的天赋 具有……的才华
+sth 分发、散发、透露/ vi. 停止运转，耗尽
泄密
屈服(于某人某事) 放出（光，烟，气） 出卖、泄露、赠送 放弃
非常乐意做某事 一看就 瞥眼看…… 为了学校的荣誉
一副手套
32
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（9）
1. go around 2. go down
下降
3. go down with sth. 4. go in for 5. go out
患…病
参加（竞赛，考试），爱好
（疾病）传播； 足够分配 倒在地上；（船等）沉没；减小，
出门参加社交活动；（火，灯）突然熄灭
经历，经验（痛苦的事） 出故障，出错
确立/追求/达到/实现目标 进球得分
黄金法则，金科玉律 / 良机 有益于…
6. go through 7. go wrong
8. establish / pursue / achieve / reach a goal 9. score / make a goal
10. golden rules / opportunities 11. do … good / do good to …
12. graduate (from …) with the highest honors 以最高荣誉（从……）毕业 13. grant sb. sth. / grant sth. to sb. 14. take … for granted
同意给予或允许（所求）
认为…是理所当然的，想当然地认为
由于某事感谢某人 表达感谢之意
15. be grateful to sb. for sth.
16. express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
17. seek common ground while putting aside differences 求同存异
18. have a ground / no grounds for sth. / to do sth. 有/没有做某事的理由、原因 19. have a two-year guarantee 20. under sb.’s guidance 21. feel guilty about
有两年的保修期 在某人的指导下 对某事感到内疚
犯有…罪的 / 没有…罪的
22. be guilty / innocent of H
23. be in the habit of doing
有做某事的习惯 有做某事的习惯 养成做某事的习惯
24. have a / the habit of doing sth.
25. get into / develop / form a habit of doing sth.
33
26. a few white hairs 27. cut sth. in half / into halves 28. give up halfway
29. lend / give sb. a hand 30. by hand
31. sth. happen to sb.
32. It (so) happened that 33. be hard on sb.
34. have a hard time (in) doing 35. hardly anyone / anybody 36. Hardly had sb. done...when 37. do … harm / do harm to … 38. be harmful to 39. head for
40. physical and mental health 41. hearing aid 42. lose heart
43. serve the people heart and soul 44. a heated debate
45. be afraid of heights 46. help…out (of trouble) 47. help sb. with sth. 48. can’t help doing 49. can’t help but do
事
50. hesitate to do sth.
51. without hesitation
52. speak/think highly of…… 53. a historic occasion
一些白发 把……切成两半 半途而废 伸出援手
用手工
某人发生某事，某事发生在某人身上 … 碰巧…… 严格对待或严厉批评某人 做……有困难 几乎没有人
刚……就……(倒装句) 对……有害处 对……有害处 朝……行进 身心健康 助听器 泄气, 沮丧
全心全意为人民服务 一场激烈的辩论赛 恐高
使……脱离困境 帮助某人某事 情不自禁做某事
情不自禁做某事；不得不做某
不情愿做某事 毫不犹豫地 高度评价， 赞扬
具有重大历史意义的时刻
34
54. historical records / research / facts 55. hold a high position 56. hold back 57. hold on
历史记载/研究/史实 身居高位 阻挡， 抑制
（打电话） 别挂断；抓牢； 坚持 58. hold out 59. hold up
60. hold (the opinion) that
61. make yourself at home 62. honestly speaking
63. Honesty is the best policy. 64. truth and honesty 65. in honor of
66. It is an honor for sb. to do sth.
67. broaden / expand one’s horizons 68. in the hope of sth./ that...
69. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
算。 70. by the hour
71. become household names / words
72. however much it cost / whatever it cost 73. a sense of humor 74. hunt for
I
75. come up with an idea 76. have no idea of 77. identify A as B 78. identify A with B 79. be ignorant of
35
伸出；提供；坚持 举起；耽搁，延误 持有…的观点 随便， 不要拘束 坦白说 诚实是上策。 真诚
向……表示敬意 某人做某事感到很荣幸 拓展视野 怀着…的希望
抱最好的希望，做最坏的打
按小时计算
成为家喻户晓的名字 无论花多少钱 幽默感 搜寻，寻找
想到一个主意 不知道……
确认、鉴别出A是B 认为A与B等同 无知， 不知道
80. beyond imagination 81. imaginary characters
超乎想象力的 虚构的人物 立即采取行动
想象做某事/想象某人做某事 对……有重大影响 非常重要的 把某物强加于某人
82. take immediate action (to do)
83. imagine doing sth. / sb.’s doing 84. have a great impact on 85. be of great importance 86. impose sth. on sb.
87. be impressed by/with sth. 对……印象深刻，被……深深感动
88. leave a good / deep / bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象 89. with the improvement of …… 90. be inaccessible to sb.
解
91. be independent of
(从) 独立的， 自立的 从…获得独立
被感染……的，被传染……的 比…差的，低一等的
对…产生好的/坏的/有益的影响 使某人时刻了解 信息时代 坚持；坚决认为 遵从，服从指示 为……计划/打算的
随着……的改进，改善
某人无法接近，无法到达，无法理
92. gain independence from 93. be infected with 94. be inferior to …
95. have a good, bad, beneficial influence on 96. keep sb. informed of 97. the Information Age 98. insist on sth.
99. follow the instructions
100.be intended for sb. / to do sth.
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料
1. have/with no intention of doing 2. arouse one’s interest 3. at (regular) intervals 4. interview sb. for … 5. introduce sth. into …
不打算做某事 引起兴趣
相隔一定的时间或间隔 因为…面试某人 把…..引进到……
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6. introduce sb. to sth.
引导某人接触某事物，使某人接触了解
简洁介绍…… 随着……的引进
投入许多时间和人力在…… 对……进行投资
7. give a brief introduction of 8. with the introduction of
9. invest a lot of time and effort in… 10. invest in…
11. make/carry out/conduct an investigation into … 对…..开始调查 12. under investigation
13. accept/turn down/decline an invitation 14. be involved in
15. isolate … from…
16. bring out/publish a new issue 17. political issues
18. be in jail = go to jail 19. send sb. to jail 20. jam sth. into sth.
21. jam into/onto a crowded train 22. sp be jammed with sb. 23. a traffic jam
24. be jealous of sth. 25. go jogging
26. join the army/navy 27. join sb. for dinner 28. join in (sth/doing sth) 29. joint venture
30. Sth. is no joke.
事。
31. play jokes on sb. 32. be/go on a journey
33. the joys and sorrows of life
37
在调查中 接受/谢绝邀请 卷入， 参加 把……从……隔离 出版新期刊 政治问题 入狱
某人被送进监狱 把…塞进…中 挤进拥挤的火车 某地挤满了人 交通阻塞 对…羡慕/嫉妒 慢跑（作为运动） 加入陆军/海军 共进晚餐 参加（活动）
合资企业
某事不是闹着玩儿的事，是正经
和某人开玩笑 外出旅行
人生的悲欢
34. weep/dance/jump for joy
喜极而泣/高兴得手舞足蹈/跳起来
令某人高兴 根据……判断 对…下判断 跳高/跳远
35. to one’s joy/to the joy of sb. 36. judging by/from
37. make a judgment on sth. 38. high/ long jump
39. She is two years my junior/my junior by two years. 她比我小两岁。 40. be junior to sb./sth. 41. junk food 42. just now
43. a sense of justice
44. bring sb. to justice
45. do justice to sb. = do sb. justice 46. be justified in doing sth. 47. a keen sense of smell 48. be keen on/to do 49. keep doing
50. keep on doing 51. keep sb. doing sth.
52. keep sb. from doing sth. 53. keep away from 54. keep back
55. keep sth. down 56. keep sb./sth. out 57. keep fit
58. keep in touch / contact with 59. keep one's promise
60. keep sb. informed of sth.
展）
61. keep sth. in mind/keep in mind that 比……年龄小/职位低 垃圾食品 刚才 正义感
使某人归案受审，绳之以法 公平对待某人，公平评价某人 （做某事）有正当理由的 敏锐的嗅觉
热衷于某事/渴望做…,非常想… 连续不断做 继续做 让某人一直做 阻止某人做某事 远离… 留在后面, 退后
控制(价格、数量、嗓音等) 使其等在外面,不让进入 保持健康 与……保持联系 遵守诺言
使某人一直了解某事（的发
记住
38
62. keep a secret 63. keep to one’s post
64. keep sth. under lock and key 65. keep up with the times 66. keep off the grass
67. keep one's anger/tears back 68. keep a record 69. a key to a door
70. the key to exercises/success 71. press/strike the key 72. kick a goal
73. kick the ball into the goal 74. kill time
75. Kill two birds with one stone.
得
76. be kind to sb.
77. It is kind of sb. to do sth.
78. Would you be kind enough to do sth.? = Would you be so kind as to do sth.? 79. kind of (ad.) 80. of a kind
81. kiss sth. goodbye/kiss goodbye to sth. 82. fly a kite
83. bend one's knees 84. on one's knees
85. sb. be hurt in the knee 86. a knife and fork
87. knock on/at the door
88. There is a knock on/at the door.
39
保守秘密 坚守岗位 锁起来；保管好 与时俱进 勿踏草地 抑制愤怒/眼泪 作记录 门的钥匙
练习的答案/成功的关键 按/敲(打字机、钢琴的)键 进一球 把球踢进球门 消磨时光
一石二鸟，一箭双雕，一举两
对某人亲切友善 某人做某事真好
(表示委婉的请求) …好吗？
多少有一点，有几分
同类的
承认某事物的损失或失败已成定局 放风筝 屈膝 跪着 膝盖受伤
一副刀叉（谓语动词用单数） 敲门
敲门
89. knock sb. on the head. 90. knock sb./sth. down 91. knock into sb.
敲某人的头。
撞倒；拆除（建筑物） 撞伤某人；偶然遇到某人 从经验中得知 确切地知道某事
知道不应该…, 不至于蠢到… 使众人知道…, 公布 无法知道… 知道、认为…是… 为某人所熟知 作为…而出名 因为…而出名
92. know … from experience 93. know sth. for sure
94. know better than to do sth. 95. make …known
96. There is no knowing ... 97. know … to be … 98. be known to sb. 99. be known as … 100.be known for …
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（11）
1. have a (good) knowledge of
对……有了解 据某人所知 劳动节 工会
三年努力的结果 缺少尊重 因为缺乏/没有… 不缺 缺乏 缺乏 许多 大笔钱 人口众多 逍遥法外地 终于，最后
2. to (the best of ) a person's knowledge 3. Labor Day
4. labor union (U.S.) = trade union (U.K.) 5. the product of three years' labor 6. a lack of respect (n.)
7. for/through/by/from lack of 8. have no lack of 9. be lacking in … 10. lack sth. (vt.)
11. a large number of
12. large sums of money 13. a large population 14. at large 15. at last
40
16. last but not least 17. last 20 days (v.) 18. be late for school
19. the late 20th century 20. sit up late 21. later on 22. laugh at
23. burst into laughter
24. launch a satellite/a campaign/a ship 25. law and order 26. lay aside 27. lay down
28. lay down one's life for
29. lay/place/put emphasis on sth. 30. lay out
面
31. lay off
32. lead up to…
33. lead (sb.) to sth./doing sth. 34. lead sb. to do sth.
35. lead a useful life
36. under the leadership of 37. leaf through sth. (v.)
览
38. lean against sth. 39. learn a lesson
40. learn (sth.) from sb. 41. learn through play 42. learn to do sth.
最后（但最重要） 持续20天 上学迟到 20世纪末 熬夜 后来 嘲笑
突然大笑起来
发射卫星/发动一场运动/新船下水 法治
1)中止2) 存钱
1)放下 2) 制定(法律、规则) 为...献出生命 强调
设计(庭院、都市等)，编排版
解雇
导致，引导，作为…的准备 通向，导致 导致某人做某事 过有意义的生活 在……的领导下
(把书籍等)匆匆翻阅，草草浏
倚靠着 得到教训 向某人学习 通过玩学习
学做某事
41
43. learn sth. by heart 背诵 博学的人 44. a man of great learning/a learned man 45. at least
46. leave for sp 47. ask for leave 48. on leave
49. leave sb. alone
50. make/deliver/give a lecture 51. on one's left 52. lend a hand
53. teach sb. a lesson 54. let in 55. let out 56. let alone
57. let … alone 58. to let 59. level off
60. a driver's license 61. light up
62. be likely to do 63. it is likely that … 64. limit on (n.)
65. limit sb. to do sth. 66. line up (v.) 67. in line (n.)
68. link … with
69. not a little/not a bit 70. be loaded with sth.
71. loan sb. sth. = loan sth. to sb.
至少，最低限度 出发去某地 请假 休假中的
使某人单独待着，别管某人 做演讲 在某人的左面 帮忙
给某人一个教训
放入，允许进入
放出(水、空气)，发出(声音)，泄露(秘密) 更不用说… 不管…,置之不理 出租 稳定，弄平 驾照
发光；容光焕发 有可能做 有可能… 对……的限制 限制某人做某事 排成行 成一排，成直线 连接起来，联系在一起 非常，很，一点都不 装有…货物
出借某物
42
72. be located 73. locate sth. on a map 74. long to do
75. long for sth.
76. long for sb. to do sth. 77. no longer/no more 78. have/take a look 79. look after
80. look around
81. look as if/as though
82. look back on/upon/to… 83. look down on/upon 84. look for
85. look forward to sth./doing 86. look in (on sb.) 87. look into
88. look on/upon …as… 89. look out
90. look sb.. up and down 91. look to sb./sth. 92. look up to sb. 93. look up
94. lose the ability to do sth.. 95. loss from 96. at a loss
97. a washing machine 98. do sth. by machinery 99. go/run mad
100. drive/send sb. mad
坐落 在地图上找… 渴望做 渴望得到 渴望某人做某事 不再 看一看 照顾 环视 看起来好像… 回顾 鄙视 寻找 盼望 顺便来访 调查 认为，看作 注意，留神 上下打量 留心；依赖，指望 尊敬某人 查阅
失去做某事的能力 受……的损失 茫然不知所措 洗衣机 用机械做某事 发疯
使某人发狂
43
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（12）
1. be mad about sth.. 2. like mad
对…着迷狂热 拼命地，疯狂地 用邮递的方式
保持友好关系/领先/沉默 3. by mail/by post
4. maintain friendly relations/the lead/silence 5. maintain a house 6. maintain that..
7. the majority of + n. (pl.) 8. win a majority
9. be in a/the majority 10. major in
11. be made up of 12. be made from … 13. be made of …
14. make sth.. out of
15. make a large fortune from 16. make a fire 17. make a list
18. make a living
19. make a musician of sb..
20. make a mistake about sth.. 21. make a noise
22. make an impact on 23. make a profit
24. make arrangements for
25. make a successful tour of 26. make a score
27. make a telephone call 28. make big steps in
维修房子 陈述…
大多数…(谓语动词可单可复) 赢得多数票 占多数 主修 由……组成
由…制成(原材料看不见) 由制成(原材料可见) 由…(材料)制成 从…获取大量财富 生火 列一张单子 谋生
使某人成为音乐家 搞错，弄错 发出噪音 对…产生影响 获得利润 为…做出安排 成功地在…巡演 得一分 打电话
有很大的进步
44
29. make contact with 30. make a decision 31. make a discovery
32. make an effort to do sth.. 33. make experiments 34. make for
35. make friends with
36. make good/full use of 37. make inquiries about
38. make it possible for sb.. to do sth..
39. make possible man’s outer space exploration 40. make merry 41. make out 42. make off
43. make off with
44. make one's life fuller 45. make one's way to 46. make sth. popular
47. make an appointment 48. make sth. resistant to 49. make sth. impersonal
50. make sure of sth./to do/that … 51. make sb. the laughing stock 52. make up for 53. make up
54. make fun of 55. make for 56. make use of
57. make tea/coffee
45
联系 作出决定 发现 努力 做实验
向…方向前行；袭击，攻击… 与…交友 很好地/充分利用 询问
使某人有做…的可能
使人类探索太空成为可能 寻乐 辨认出;理解 (做了错事)匆忙逃走 拐走，拐跑(steal sth..) 使某人的生活更充实 朝…走去 使…普及 约定 使…抵抗… 使…无人情味 确信，确保 使某人成为笑柄 补偿
编造;组成;化妆 取笑; 嘲弄
1)向…走过去 2) 有助于… 利用 泡茶、冲咖啡
58. make the best/most of 59. make a living
充分利用 谋生 经营一家公司 操作机器 设法做成某事
…的方法(比way 更正式) 以…的方式/方法 （没）有礼貌 你的规矩哪里去了？ 好几千 好几千 英文得到好成绩 …得满分 成功、出名 标明 娶/嫁给某人 娶/嫁给某人 你结婚了吗？ 朵朵白云
60. manage a company 61. manage a machine 62. manage to do sth.
63. the manner of sth./doing sth. 64. in a …manner
65. good/bad manners
66. Where are your manners?
67. many thousands of + n. (pl.) 68. many thousand + n. (pl.) 69. get good marks in English 70. gain/get full marks for … 71. make one's mark 72. be marked with 73. marry sb.
74. be/get married to sb. 75. Are you married? 76. masses of clouds
77. a mass of/masses of + cn./un.
很多，大量的… (谓语动词单复数与名词的数保持一致) 78. the mass media
大众传媒 事实上 想做某事 意味着
她不是说着玩的。
某事对某人而言有重大意义 无论如何 用这种方法
79. as a matter of fact = in fact 80. mean to do = want to do 81. mean doing
82. She means what she says. 83. sth. means much to sb. 84. by all means 85. by this means
46
86. by means of 87. by no means
通过… 决不
期间，在这期间 采取措施 医学术语 医疗 健康检查 吃药
(谚) 良药苦口/忠言逆耳 咳嗽药 适应变化的形势 满足……的需要
碰到，遇到（不好的事情） 记忆力好/不好
健忘
88. in the meantime 89. take measures 90. medical terms 91. medical care
92. a medical examination/check 93. take medicine
94. A good medicine tastes bitter. 95. a medicine for a cough
96. meet changing situations 97. meet the need of 98. meet with
99. have a good/bad memory 100.
lose one's memory
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（13）
1. sth escape/ slip one’s memory 2. live on the memory of... 3. in memory of ...
某人想不起某事 活在关于。。。的回忆中 为了纪念。。。；为了追悼。。。 如果我没记错的话 亡羊补牢，为时未晚 身心健康 精神病 更不用提。。。了 （没）提到。。。 毫不同情地；残忍地 对某人宽容
4. if my memory serves me correctly/ well 5. It is never too late to mend. 6. physical and mental health 7. mental disorders 8. not to mention ...
9. make (no) mention of ... 10. without mercy
11. show mercy to sb/ show sb mercy have/ take mercy on sb
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12. at the mercy of... 13. in a mess
14. make a mess (of sth) 15. mess sth up
16. leave a message for sb
17. in the middle of doing sth when... 18. have a quick mind
19. lose one’s mind/ be out of one’s mind 20. change one’s mind 21. read one’s mind
22. bear/ keep sth in mind
bear/ keep in mind that... 23. have sth on one’s mind 24. sth come to mind
25. make up one’s mind to do/ that... 26. mind doing
27. mind your own business 28. in a minute 29. the minute
30. a minority of... 31. ethnic minorities
32. perform/ work miracles 33. narrowly miss... 34. the missing boy 35. by mistake
36. mistake A for B 37. mix A with B
38. a moderate income
39. be modest about...
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任由。。。摆布
杂乱，混乱；陷入困境 （把。。。）弄糟；（把。。。）弄乱 弄乱。。。；弄脏。。。；弄糟。。。 给某人留个信息
在做某事的过程中，突然。。。 头脑反应快 失去理智，发疯 改变某人的主意 看出某人的心思 牢记。。。
把。。。放在心上 突然想起某事 下定决心做某事 介意做某事 别管闲事 马上，一会儿 一。。。就。。。 一小部分的。。。 少数民族 创造奇迹 差点（被）击中 失踪的男孩儿 错误地 把A 误认为B 把A 和B混合起来 中等收入 对。。。谦虚的
40. at the moment 41. for the moment 42. the moment
43. on a monthly basis 44. in a bad mood
45. (not) in the mood for doing/ to do 46. reduce moral standards 47. more or less 48. more....than...
49. no more than...
50. motion (to) sb to do sth 51. motivate sb to do
52. musical instruments 53. a born musician
N
54. in the name of sb/ in sb’s name 55. have a name for sth 56. be named after... 57. take a nap
58. a narrow escape
59. narrow the gap between A and B 60. be native to... 61. by nature
62. come near to doing sth
63. be in need of sth badly 64. neglect one’s duties
65. negotiate with sb about sth 66. nod at/to sb
此刻，目前，当下 暂时 一。。。就。。。 一个月一次 心情不好
（没）有做某事的心情 降低道德标准
或多或少；有几分；大约 与其说。。。不如说。。。 仅仅，只 示意某人做某事 激励某人做谋私 乐器
一个天生的音乐家
以。。。的名义；代表。。。 因为。。。而有名 以。。。命名 小睡一会
死里逃生，幸免于难 缩小A和B之间的差距 土生土长于。。。 天生地
几乎要做某事，将近要做某事 非常需要某物 玩忽职守 与某人协商某事
向某人点头
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67. no/ none other than 68. take notes
69. make a note of sth 70. note sth down 71. nothing but
72. at very short notice 73. take notice of sth
74. escape one’s notice
75. bring sth to one’s notice 76. from now on 77. up to now
78. object to doing sth
79. have no objection to doing sth 80. be obliged to do sth
81. be obliged to sb for sth 82. have an obligation to do 83. observe the rules
84. be under observation 85. on the occasion of...
86. on occasion/ occasionally
87. be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 88. Sth occur to sb 89. be well off
90. have three days off 91. be off today
92. an island off the coast 93. commit an offense
94. offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 95. offer to do sth
就是，正是 记笔记 记录。。。 把。。。记下来 只有
提前很短时间通知 注意某事 没被某人注意 让某人注意某物 从今往后 到目前为止 反对做某事 不反对做某事
不得不做某事；被迫做某事 因为某事而感激某人 有义务做某事 遵守规则 被监视；被观察
在。。。的时候；在。。。的场合 偶尔，有时 忙于做某事 某人想起某事 富裕的 休三天的假 今天休息 海岸附近的岛屿 犯罪
提供给某人某物
主动提出做某事
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96. a job offer
一个工作机会 就。。。报价 优惠 上任；就职 离职
97. make an offer for sth 98. a special offer 99. take office 100. leave office
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（14）
1. be in/ out of office 2. a term of office 3. on behalf of sb 4. on and on
执政/在野 任期 代表某人 不停地 偶尔地 身心健康 独自 独生子
用于too...to...结构中表示非常 要是。。。就好了 只有当。。。
对。。。开放；乐于接受某事物 在户外
向。。。敞开心扉；乐于接受。。。 留心看/听 睁大着眼睛 开门营业 公然的厌恶 向某人开火 开幕式 开幕致辞
开放时间；营业时间
5. once in a while 6. be oneself 7. by oneself 8. an only son
9. only too/ all too/ but too 10. If only... 11. Only if...
12. be open to... 13. in the open air
14. open one’s mind to
15. keep one’s eyes/ ears open 16. with one’s eyes wide open 17. be open for business 18. open dislike
19. open fire on/at sb
20. the opening ceremony 21. the opening speech 22. the opening hours
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23. operate the machine 24. operate on sb
25. have/ undergo an operation 26. perform an operation
27. express one’s opinion on sth 28. in one’s opinion
29. have a high opinion of… 30. seize the opportunity
31. oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 32. the opposite sex
33. Quite the opposite 34. be opposite to…
35. have no option but to do 36. or so
37. in … order 38. in order
39. out of order
40. order sb to do/ order that sb should do 41. place an order for sth 42. in order that… 43. give orders
44. take/ obey orders
45. be oriented to/ towards …
46. a profit-oriented organization 47. the origin of civilization 48. be of humble origins 49. an original idea 50. in other words 51. the other day
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操作这台机器 为某人做手术 （病人）接受手术 （医生）做手术
发表某人关于。。。的观点 在某人看来 对。。。评价很高 抓住机会 反对某事 异性 恰恰相反 在。。。对面的
除了。。。之外别无选择 大约，左右 以。。。顺序 井井有条
混乱；失灵，出故障 命令某人做某事 订购某物 为了 下令 听从命令 以。。。为导向
一个以盈利为目的的机构 文明的起源 出身卑微的 一个独到的见解 换言之，换句话说 那天
52. in a word 53. other than
54. make an outline of… 55. a pleasant outlook 56. outlook on life 57. world outlook
58. over and over again
59. overcome one’s difficulty 60. be overcome with sorrow 61. overlook a mistake
62. be famous overnight 63. overseas students 64. overseas Chinese 65. owe A to B 66. owe a lot to sb 67. owing to
68. on one’s own 69. of one’s own 70. the pace of life
71. keep pace with … 72. at a …pace
73. be packed with… 74. pack A into B
75. No pains, no gains 76. take pains to do 77. paint sth red 78. in pairs
79. cause a panic
80. be parallel to/ with…
简而言之 除了；不同于 为。。。拟提纲 悦人的景色 人生观 世界观 反复地；再三地 克服某人的困难 不胜悲痛 忽略一个错误 一夜成名 留学生 华侨
把A 归功于B 非常感激某人 由于
独立地，独自地 某人自己的 生活节奏 与。。。齐头并进 以一个。。。的速度 挤满，充满 把A 装入B 一分耕耘，一分收获 努力做某事 把。。。涂成红色 成双的，成对的 引起恐慌
与。。。平行的
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81. pardon sb for doing sth 82. parking lot 83. in part
原谅某人做某事 停车场
部分地；在某种程度上 至于我，对我来说 在多数情况下，多半 就某人而言 在。。。中起作用
对。。。挑剔的，对。。。讲究的 特别，尤其 去世 昏过去
把。。。传递给某人 经过；对。。。置之不理 对做某事的激情 充满激情地 对。。。有耐心的 为。。。铺平道路 为。。。付出代价 奏效；还清
做某事是值得的，有利的
84. for my part
85. for the most part 86. on the part of sb 87. play a part in…
88. be particular about… 89. in particular 90. pass away 91. pass out
92. pass sth on to sb 93. pass by
94. passion for doing sth 95. with passion
96. be patient with… 97. pave the way for… 98. pay a price for… 99. pay off
100. it pays to do sth
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（15）
1. at peace with
处于和平状态
与某人和解，与某人同归于好
2. make (one’s) peace with
3. in peace 平安的，安静的 4. peaceful life
平静的生活
是…特有的（独特的） 各行各业的人们 各种年龄层次的人
5. be peculiar to +n.
6. people from all works of life 7. people of all ages
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8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 做手术/实验/分析 演奏钢琴 进行表演
经过允许、未经允许 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 天气允许的话 坚持不懈做某事 不懈地工作 （固执地）坚持 亲自，直接地 个人经验 人身攻击
9. perform an operation/experiment/analysis 10. perform on the piano 11. give a performance
12. with/without permission 13. permit sb. to do sth. 14. permit doing sth.
15. weather permitting
16. persevere in doing sth 17. persevere with one’s work 18. persist in doing 19. in person
20. personal experience 21. personal remarks
22. persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 23. persuade sb. out of doing sth. 24. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 25. over the phone
说服某人不去做某事
试着说服某人做某事（不一定成功）
通过电话 用电话与某人交谈 拍照 近照 挑剔，找毛病 摘去，拔去
选中某人做某事（厌恶的事） 挑剔批评 分辨，挑出
捡起；（偶然）获得，学会（语 言）；接（某人），给…搭车
26. talk to sb. on (over) the phone 27. take a photo
28. recent photograph
29. pick at sth. = find fault with 30. pick off sth. 31. pick on sb. 32. pick on sth. 33. pick out 34. pick up
35. get a clear picture of… 清楚地了解…
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36. give a vivid picture of… 37. fall to pieces
38. piece sth. together 39. pile up
40. take/have pity on sb. 41. in place
42. out of place 43. take one’s place 44. take the place of 45. take place 46. in place of
47. in the first place 48. in plain English 49. as planned
50. make plans for doing sth. 51. plan to do sth. 52. at play
53. play a part/role in 54. play on (generosity) 55. be pleased with 56. be pleased about
57. be pleased to do sth. 58. bring (give) pleasure 59. for pleasure 60. with pleasure 61. plunge into 62. to the point 63. off the point
64. to the point 生动地描述… 瓦解，粉碎 拼凑（综合）某物 堆，叠起，积累 同情
在适当的位置；适当的，适宜的
不在平常（应在的、适当的）地方； 不适宜的 就位，入席；坐在某人的位置；代替某人的职务 代替，取代 发生，举行 代替
首先，第一，起初 用简明的英语 按计划
制定做某事的计划 计划做某事
在玩耍
在…方面扮演…角色 利用（…的慷慨） 对…感到高兴（满意） 对某事感到满意 高兴做某事 带来快乐 为享乐，为消遣 很荣幸，很高兴地 跳入；使陷入 切中要害
不着边际；离题
切题；中肯
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65. at the point of (death) 临（死）前
刚要（正要）…这时…
66. be on the point of doing sth. … when …
= be about to do sth. ….when… 67. come to the point where 68. make a point 69. point out
70. point A at/to/towards B 71. see(get) the point of sth. 72. win (get/ score) a point
73. There is no point in doing sth.
74. What is the point of doing sth.? 75. polluted air (water, environment) 76. call the police
77. be popular with/among sb 78. be popular in
79. be popular for
80. be (not) in a position to do sth. 81. be in position
82. out of position
83. hold the position of (as) 84. be possessed with (by)…
85. take (win, get) possession of sth. 86. sb. be in possession of sth.
87. sth. be in the possession of sb. 88. personal possessions
89. There is a possibility of /that… 90. There is no possibility of/ that
91. as… as possible=as… as one can 92. It is possible for sb. to do sth.
到达…的时候了
证明一个论点，表明一种想法 指出
以A瞄准（对着）B 明白某事的意思 得分
做某事是无意义的… 做某事有什么用呢？ 被污染的空气（水、环境） 叫警察 在……中受欢迎 在… 有名望
因…受爱戴（欢迎）
能够做某事/没有权利或能力做某事 在适当的位置，就位 不在适当的位置上 担任…
为…所迷（所支配） 获得某物，占有某物 某人占有（拥有）某物 某物为某人拥有（占有） 个人财产 有可能… 没有…可能性 尽可能……
某人（可）能做某事
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93. It is possible that ….
可能… 担任重要职位 邮寄 把……推迟到 推迟（延期）做某事 涌入
蜂拥而来，源源而来 倾诉，倾倒
94. hold an important post 95. send sth. by post
96. postpone… until/to… 97. postpone doing sth. 98. pour into 99. pour in 100.
pour out
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（16）
1. below the poverty line 2. in poverty 3. a power plant
贫困线以下 处于贫困中 发电厂 上台，执政 执政 停电 意志力
无权力、能力做某事 在某人权力内 做某事无能为力 风俗，习俗 实际上，在实践中 把…付诸于实践 晚睡的习惯 开业做律师、行医 一个技艺熟练的人 实际经验 因为某事赞扬某人 赞扬某人、某事
4. rise/come into/to power 5. in power
6. power cut/failure 7. will power
8. beyond one’s power 9. in one’s power 10. be powerless to do… 11. a common practice 12. in practice
13. put… in/into practice
14. the practice of going to bed late 15. practise law/ medicine 16. a practised man
17. practical experience 18. praise sb. for sth.
19. in praise of sb. /sth.
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20. sing the praises of sb.= sing sb.’s praises… 21. prepare for sth.
赞扬某人 为某事做准备 为某人做准备 乐于做某事
使……某人做好准备做某事
22. be/get prepared for 23. be prepared to do sth. 24. prepare sb. to do…
25. in the presence of …= in sb.’s presence 在…面前，当着某人；与…在一起 26. at present
27. for the present
28. present sth. to sb..= present sb. with sth. 29. preserve forests/ one’s eyesight 30. preserve order 31. preserved meat 32. press for sth.
33. press conference
34. be / come under pressure to do sth. 35. put pressure on sb. to do sth. 36. release the pressure
37. work under high pressure
38. pretend to do / to be doing / to have done
39. prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 40. at any price
41. pay a price for 42. put a price on 43. at a high price 44. special price
45. be priced at 40$ 46. pride oneself on … 47. take pride in …
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目前，现在 眼前，暂时
将某物授予（交给）某人 保护森林，保护视力 维持秩序 腌肉
一再迫切要求某物 记者招待会
在压力之下不得不做某事 迫使某人做某事 释放压力 在高压下工作
假装做某事/正在做某事/ 已经做完某事
阻止某人干某事 不惜任何代价 为…付出代价 给……定价/标价 以很高的价钱 特价
标价为40元 引以为豪 以…为骄傲
48. primary colors 49. in principle
50. on a principle 51. be in prison
52. put/cast/throw sb. into prison 53. send sb. to prison
54. take sb. prisoner/ make sb. a prisoner 55. hold/ keep sb. prisoner 56. in private
57. private affairs
58. proceed along (across, into, to ) + n. 59. proceed to do sth. 60. proceed with sth. 61. in process
62. in (the) process of 63. organic products
64. pursue a profession 65. make a profit
66. profit by/from 67. promise sb. sth.
68. promise (sb.). to do sth.
69. promote growth/understanding 70. in/out of proportion to 71. propose doing sth. 72. propose to sb. 73. propose to do sth. 74. the prospect for sth
75. in prospect 76. prospect one’s new property
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（三）原色 原则上; 基本上 根据道德原则或信念 坐牢
把某人关进监狱 把某人送进监狱 俘虏某人 囚禁某人 私下地，秘密地 私事
沿着…走/前往… 开始做某事 继续进行某事 在进行中= under way 在…过程中，在…期间 有机产品 从事专业工作 获利 有用，获益 许诺某人某物 答应（某人）做某事 促进增长/了解
和…(不)相称，和…(不)成比例建议… (比suggest正式) 向某人求婚
想要（打算）做某事 对…的希望，展望 可以指望，即将出现 探寻某人的新财富
77. protect… from/against 78. environmental protection 79. make a protest against… 80. without protest 81. be proud of
保护……免受 环境保护 向…提出抗议 毫无怨言地 为…而感到骄傲 证明是，结果是 证明某人、某事是 (向某人)证明某事 (向某人)证明… 为某人提供某物 为某人提供某物 如果 心理测试 青春期心理 当众，公开地 对公众
（火车）进站/离站 渡过难关 推翻，摧毁 （急忙）穿上/脱掉 靠边停车（使…停车）
82. prove (to be) +adj.
83. prove sb. /sth. (to be) + adj. 84. prove (to sb.) sth.
85. prove (to sb.) that… 86. provide sb. with sth. 87. provide sth. for sb.
88. providing that = provided that = if 89. psychological tests
90. the psychology of the adolescent 91. in public 92. to the public 93. pull in/out 94. pull through 95. pull down 96. pull on/off
97. pull over
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（17）
1. pull over
靠边行驶
因（做）某事而惩罚某人 处以罚金 购买了几样东西 故意地 为了…起见
2. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 3. punish sb. with a fine
4. make several purchases 5. on purpose
6. for the purpose of
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7. in public 8. punish sb. for 9. pull down
10. push…aside 11. push on
12. push sb. to do (into doing) sth. 13. push…through 14. put aside
15. put away 16. put down 17. put forward 18. put in 19. put off 20. put on 21. put out 22. put up
23. put through 24. put up with 25. put value on
26. puzzle one’s brains 27. puzzle sth. out
Q
28. be qualified as…
29. be qualified for sth./to do sth.
30. have qualification(s) for sth./to do sth. 31. be of good/high/poor/low quality 32. products of quality
33. large/small quantities of
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当众；公开地 因。。。惩罚某人 拆毁（建筑物） 把…推到一旁 推动，推
（敦促）促使某人做某事
使…完成；挤过
留出（钱、时间）；把。。。搁置一旁 把……收好，放好 记下；镇压
提出（建议等）；拨快（钟表） 插话；安装或设置 推迟
穿上；上演；开（灯，收音机等） 拔出；伸出；生产；熄灭；出版 举起；搭建；张贴；留宿 接通电话；使经历（难受的事） 容忍；忍受 重视，定价 绞尽脑汁
想出，推敲出
有担任…的资格 胜任做某事
有资格做，胜任。。。 品质好/高/劣/低 优质产品
大量的/小量的
34. quarrel (with sb..) about sth. 35. n. + in question
36. out of the question 37. out of question
38. put a question to sb..
39. be of good / poor quality 40. without question
41. be quick at (doing) sth. 42. be quick to do sth. 43. quit doing
44. quite a few
R
45. It look like rain 46. It never rains but pours. 47. rain cats and dogs
48. sb. be caught in the rain 49. raise money
50. a wide range of
51. range （in...）from… to… 52. rare animals
53. birth/death/divorce/crime rate 54. raw materials 55. reach sp.
56. reach sth. 57. reach sb.
58. reach for sth.
59. one’s reaction to
60. The reason why... is/was that...
为了某事（同某人）吵架
正涉及…(的事物)，上述的,议论中的 不可能 没问题
向某人发问（提出疑问） 质量好/差
毫无疑问= without doubt, surely 在（做）某事方面迅速 迅速做某事 停止做某事
相当多的
像要下雨
不下则已，一下倾盆；（喻）祸不单行 下倾盆大雨 淋雨 筹钱 各种各样
（在...方面）从...到...不等 珍稀动物
出生/死亡/离婚/犯罪率 原材料 到达某地 够得着某物 （电话）联系某人 伸手去够某物 对…的反应
......的原因，理由是......
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61. be ready to do 62. in reality
准备做某事；乐意做某事 实际上 逃避现实 实现…的梦想 以合理的价格 反抗
63. escape from reality 64. realize one’s dream of 65. at a reasonable price 66. rebel against 67. reduce...to...
使......沦落到
受到良好的教育 受欢迎 在接待处 诗朗诵 向某人推荐某物
68. receive good education 69. be well-received
70. at the reception desk 71. poem recitation
72. recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb..
73. recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事 74. recommend doing sth.
推荐做某事 创下/保持/打破纪录 从......中恢复
75. set/keep(hold) /break/the record 76. recover from 77. refer to
参考，查阅；设计，谈到；指的是 把…呈递到…， 把…归咎于/归功于
参考书 供某人参考 考虑，反省 改革开放政策 难民营 把 …看作 不管，不顾 一封挂号信 用挂号信寄 后悔做过某件事 遗憾要去做某事
78. refer sth. to sth. 79. reference books
80. for one’s reference 81. reflect on
82. reform and opening –up policy 83. refugee camp 84. regard…as… 85. regardless of
86. a registered letter 87. by registered post 88. regret doing sth. 89. regret to do sth.
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90. a regular customer 91. keep regular hours
常客 生活有规律 遵守交通规则 与......（密切）相关 与……保持良好的关系 相对而言 相对论
救济款/救济物资 让某人大松了一口气的是 如释重负的松了一口气 减缓疼痛/焦虑
92. observe traffic regulations 93. be closely related to
94. maintain a good relationship with 95. relatively speaking
96. The Theory of Relativity 97. relief fund/supplies 98. much to one’s relief 99. let out a sigh of relief 100.
relieve one’s pain /anxiety
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（18）
1. relieve sb. of sth. 2. to one’s relief
解除某人某种负担；解除某人职务
令某人宽慰的是 依靠某人做某事 留在家里 剩五美元
3. rely on sb. to do sth. 4. remain at home
5. with 5 dollars remaining
6. Nothing remained of the house after the fire. 大火过后，房子里什么都不剩了。 7. it remains to be seen whether.... 8. remark on
是否...还有待去看 对...评论，谈论... 提醒某人某事 提醒某人做某事 遥控器 把…从…搬走 修理某物 用…代替 回信 对…做出回答
9. remind sb. of sth.
10. remind sb. to do sth. 11. remote control 12. remove…from…
13. make repairs to sth. 14. replace sth. with sth. 15. reply to a letter
16. make a reply to sth.
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17. It is reported that...= sth. sb. Be reported to do 据报道...... 18. enjoy a very high reputation 19. make a request for 20. require sb. of sth.
享有好名声 请求获得某物 要求某人某事 要求某人做某事 某物需要某物 按要求 满足某人的要求 把…从…拯救出来 救援队 去/ 前来救某人 对… 进行研究 研究工作 研究所 耐热/抗病 抵制... 的诱惑 忍不住做某事 抗…的 下决心做某事 丰富的自然资源 尊敬某人 尊敬某人/某物 在这个方面
21. require sb. to do sth.
22. sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 23. It is required that …should…
24. meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 25. rescue…from… 26. rescue team
27. go/ come to one’s rescue
28. make/do/carry out researches on/in/into 29. research work 30. research institute 31. resist heat/disease
32. resist the temptation of 33. can’t resist doing sth. 34. be resistant to
35. make a resolution to do sth. 36. rich natural resources
37. have/show one’s respect for sb.../ respect sb. 38. be respectful to sb./of sth. 39. in this respect 40. respond to
回答；对…作出回应；（疾病、身体）对治疗有良好反应
作为对...的回应 很快作出回答 承担......的责任 对…负责
其余的…，剩下的…
41. in response to...
42. make/give a quick response to
43. take / accept/shoulder the responsibility for 44. be responsible for 45. the rest of
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46. restrict …to… 47. as a result of 48. result in
49. result from
50. retire from one’s job
51. make it a rule that / to do 52. return sth. to sb./sp 53. reveal sth.
54. reveal one’s secret 55. reward sb. with sth. 56. get rid of
57. tell right from wrong 58. The time is ripe for …
59. run/take the risk of doing sth. 60. risk doing sth. 61. right away/ off 62. rob sb. of sth.
63. play an important /a vital role in 64. in ruins
65. follow the routine
66. obey/ follow/observe the rules 67. rush through one’s lunch 68. rush sb./sth. to 69. rush hour
S
70. make a sacrifice to
71. sacrifice one’s life for the country 72. return home safe and sound
限制…到…(数量) 由于 导致 由…造成 退休 规定......
把某物归还至某地 显露出… 泄露某人的秘密 用… 来报答/奖励某人 去掉；消除 辨别是非
做….的时机成熟了 冒险做某事 冒险做某事 立刻 抢劫某人某物
在…中起到重要的作用 毁坏， 毁灭 墨守成规 遵守规则 匆忙吃完午饭 把某人/某物急送至…
上下班高峰时间
为…而牺牲
为祖国牺牲自己的生命
平安地回到家
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73. fasten safety /seat belt 74. for the sake of 75. on sale 76. for sale
系安全带 为了 廉价出售 待售
某物远远不让人满意 把某人从水里救出来 使某人省时省事 不用说...... 省时的机器 一….就… 按时
定于/安排（何时）做某事 访问学者 得奖学金 科技 理科科目 由于某事责备某人 进球得分 搜身 提前/推迟 在…找… 寻找 常言道
77. sth. be far from satisfactory 78. save sb. from drowning 79. save sb. time and trouble
80. It goes without saying that... 81. a time-saving machine
82. Scarcely/Hardly had sb. done….when...did 83. on schedule
84. be scheduled to do 85. a visiting scholar 86. win a scholarship
87. science and technology 88. science subjects 89. scold sb. for sth.
90. score/kick/make a goal 91. search sb.
92. ahead of / behind schedule 93. search…for… 94. in search of
95. as the saying goes 96. in/out of season 97. sb. be seated 98. a second time
正当时令/不在时令；在旺季/过了旺季
就坐 又一次 首屈一指
在…方面仅次于某人
99. be second to none 100.
be second only to sb. in sth.
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高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（19）
1. seek shelter from sth. 2. seek(after)truth/fame 3. seek one’s fortune
寻找躲避…的地方 追求真理/名誉 出去闯天下
征求某人的意见/寻求帮助
4. seek one’s advice/help/assistance 5. seek to do sth. (sought--sought) 6. play hide and seek 7. seize sb. by the hand
试图，企图做某件事
捉迷藏 抓住某人的手 抓住机遇做某件事 只争朝夕
8. seize an opportunity to do sth.
9. seize the hour, seize the day 10. be senior/superior /junior/inferior to
比…年长/比…职位高/低
11. a sense of direction/beauty/responsibility/humor 方向/美/责任/幽默感 12. have a strong sense of environmental protection 有强烈的环保意识 13. be sensitive to
对…敏感 做某事是明智的 被处以死刑 被判三年监禁
他脸上严肃/严厉的表情 全心全意为某人服务 服兵役 用…招待某人 担当，充当 起…作用 起作用 服务业
解决争端/冲突/争论 对某人严格 对某人严格 与某人握手
14. it is sensible to do sth 15. be sentenced to death
16. be sentenced to three years in prison 17. a serious/severe look on his face 18. serve sb. heart and soul 19. serve in the army
20. serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. 21. serve as
22. serve to do
23. serve the purpose 24. service industry
25. settle a dispute/conflict/argument 26. be severe (hard) on sb.
27. be strict with sb 28. shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand
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29. share sth. with sb.
与牟人分享某物 赞同某人的意见 急转弯 说话尖刻
与…形成鲜明的对比 文化差异 缺乏… 短斤少两 把裤子改短两英寸 拍拍某人的肩膀
30. share one’s opinion 31. a sharp turn
32. a sharp tongue
33. in sharp contrast to 34. culture shock
35. be/run short of 36. give short weight
37. shorten the trousers by two inches 38. pat sb. on the shoulder
39. take sb.’s side=stand by sb.’s side=take sides with sb. 支持某人 40. the bright/dark side of the things 41. at the sight of
事物好/不好的一面 一看见就… 看得见，看见 眼不见，心不烦 去观光 签名
示意某人做某事 报名参加 没有…的迹象 哑语 求救信号 保持沉默 沉默着 打破沉默
A 与B在某方面相似 一个单纯的女孩 简易读物 某人的心往下一沉
42. in/within sight
43. out of sight, out of mind 44. go sightseeing 45. sign one’s name
46. sign (to) sb. to do sth. 47. sign up for the contest
48. there is a /no sign of …. 49. sign language 50. a danger signal
51. keep silence/silent 52. in silence 53. break silence
54. a be similar to B in sth. 55. a simple girl
56. simplified reading materials 57. one’s heart sink
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58. construction site 建筑工地
59. the domestic /international /political situation 国内/国际/ 政治形势 60. a slight difference
有一点不同
61. I have not the slightest intention of doing sth. 我一点做这种事情的念头都没有 62. slip from one’s grasp 63. sth. smell good 64. sb. smell well 65. social status
从某人手中滑落 （味道）闻起来不错 某任嗅觉灵敏 社会地位 社会活动 太阳能和核能
这个问题的最佳解决办法 解决….的问题 设法，想办法 与…有关/无关 迟早
66. social activities
67. solar energy and nuclear power
68. the best solution to the problem of 69. solve the problem of… 70. somehow or other
71. have something /nothing to do with 72. sooner or later
73. No sooner(Hardly) had sb. done…than(when) ...did一….就… 74. a sore throat
喉咙痛 很悲痛 借酒消愁 悲哀多于愤怒 些微，有几分 信息来源 朝南
种豆地豆，种瓜得瓜 一间备用的房间/轮胎 给某人腾出某物 不遗余力做某事
75. be in deep sorrow
76. drown one’s sorrows
77. more in sorrow than in anger 78. sort of
79. the source of information
80. face south =face to the south 81. As you sow, so will you reap. 82. a spare room/tyre 83. spare sb. sth.
84. spare no effort(s) to do sth./in doing sth.
85. spare no pains to do sth. / doing sth./take great trouble to do 不辞辛苦做某事 86. spare no expense to do sth.
不惜一切代价做某事
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87. spare sb.
饶恕某人 专业知识
专门从事，专门研究 作演讲 演讲比赛 迅速 加速
被堵在车上两小时 锁在房间里两小时 意气风发/意志消沉 一个被宠坏的孩子 弄砸了我们的野餐 善待自己 英语口语
88. specialized knowledge 89. specialize in
90. make/deliver a speech 91. a speech contest 92. with full speed 93. speed up
94. spend two hours jammed on the bus
95. spent two hours locked in the room 96. be in high/low spirits 97. a spoilt child
98. spoil our picnic
99. spoil oneself 100.
spoken English
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（20）
1. English-speaking countries/people 2. field/track sports
说英语的国家/人们 田赛/径赛
个人运动/集体运动 方脸 平方米/英里 在生命的各个阶段 不能忍受（做）某事 经受…的考验
某人对某事的看法或态度 随着生活水平的提高 凝视 饿死/被饿死 从…偷
3. individual /team sports 4. a square face
5. square metre/mile 6. at every stage of life
7. can’t stand sth./doing sth. 8. stand the test of
9. where sb stands
10. with the development of living standards 11. stare at
12. starve to death/be starved to death 13. steal… from
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14. steal into sp.
偷偷溜进 坚持 有/没有存货 某地有…的存货 近在咫尺
15. stick to n./doing 16. in/out of stock
17. sp. be stocked with sth. 18. within a stone’s throw
19. a five-storey/five-storeyed/five-story/five-storied house 一栋五层楼高的房子 20. straight away 21. feel stress
立刻，马上 感觉到压力 在压力之下 强调
散步；走动以舒展身体 伸懒腰 罢工 划火柴
对…留下深刻印象；被…打动 某人突然想到 奋斗；努力
为…战斗；为…奋斗 与…搏斗；与…战斗 努力做某事 某物取代某物 某人用某物取代某物 用某物取代某物 在郊区 成功做某事 获得巨大的成功 突然
22. be under stress 23. lay/put stress on 24. stretch one’s legs 25. stretch oneself 26. be on strike
27. strike a match 28. be struck by
29. It struck sb. that
30. strive for sth./strive to do sth. 31. struggle for sth.
32. struggle with/against 33. struggle to do sth.
34. sth. substitute for sth.
35. sb. substitute sth. for sth.
36. use sth. as a substitute for sth. 37. in the suburbs
38. succeed in (doing) sth. 39. achieve a great success 40. all of a sudden
41. suffer great pain/great losses/ a defeat/a failure/the death of
遭受剧痛/巨大的损失/被打败/失败/…的去世
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42. suffer from a disease
生．．．疾病
遭受饥饿/寒冷的折磨 向某人建议某事 建议做某事 建议某人做某事
43. suffer from hunger/cold 44. suggest sth. to sb. 45. suggest doing sth.
46. suggest sb. doing sth.
47. put forward a suggestion 48. be suitable for
提一个建议
适合
一大笔钱/一点钱 供求关系 短缺
向某人供应某物 支持某人；支助某人 用这些钱来养家 应该，估计
本该做，但未能做成 肯定， 确信
一定会做某事；务必要做某事 确信；查明；务必要… 表面上
让某人大为吃惊的是 某人对某事感到吃惊 在…之后得以幸存 在某人死后还活着 …的象征 向某人表示同情 同情；赞同；一致
49. a large /small sum of money 50. supply and demand 51. in short supply
52. supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 53. support sb.
54. support a family on the money 55. be supoposed to do
56. be supposed to have done 57. be sure of
58. be sure to do sth.
59. make sure of sth./ make sure that 60. on the surface
61. much to one’s surprise
62. sb. be surprised at sth./sb. be surprised to do 63. survive sth. 64. survive sb. 65. a symbol of …
66. feel/have /express sympathy for sb. 67. in sympathy with
68. out of sympathy with 对…不同情；不赞同，和…不一致
同情某人
69. feel/be sympathetic to sb.
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T
70. have a great talent for sth. 71. a talented actor
72. have a taste for/in sth. 73. to one’s taste
74. be on the team
75. tear sth. into/to pieces
76. tell sth. from sth./tell sth. and sth. apart 77. tell right from wrong 78. to tell (you) the truth 79. there is no telling 80. in a bad temper
81. keep/lose one’s temper 82. take one’s temperature 83. a temporary job
84. tempt sb. into doing sth./tempt sb. to do sth. 85. tend(to) sb.
86. tend to do sth.
87. have a tendency to/towards sth. 88. have a tendency to do sth. 89. in the long term/run 90. blood test 91. thanks to
92. apply theory to practice 93. be thirsty for
94. with no thought for 95. at first thought 96. at the thought of 97. deep in thought
75
在…方面有天赋 一个有天赋的演员 喜欢… 合某人的口味 属于这个队 把…撕成碎片 区分，辨别 明辨是非 老实说 不可能知道 脾气不好 不发/发脾气 给某人量体温 一份临时工作
引诱，怂恿某人做某事照料某人 倾向于做某事 有…的倾向/趋势 有做某事的倾向/趋势 从长远看 验血 由于；多亏 把理论用于实践 渴望获得 不顾，不管 乍一想 一想到 沉思
98. be lost /absorbed/ buried in thought 99. on second thought(s) 100.
under threat of
陷入沉思
三思之后；经过进一步考虑 在…的威胁下
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（21）
1. threaten sb. with sth. 2. threaten to do sth.
3. threatened species 4. throughout the world
= all over the world = around the world 5. Time and tide wait for no man/one. 6. ahead of time 7. at one time 8. at a time
9. in no time 10. at no time
11. It’s high time (that) sb did sth. 12. on time
13. on the tip of sb's tongue 14. the tip of the iceberg 15. on tiptoe
16. be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out 17. propose/drink a toast to sb. /sth. 18. mother tongue
19. have a sharp tongue 20. a slip of the tongue 21. 50 dollars in total 22. tourist industry 23. tourist attractions
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用…威胁某人 威胁要做某事 濒临灭绝的物种 全世界
时不我待 提前 曾经；一度 一次，每次 立刻，马上 决不
某人做某事的时候到了 准时
差一点说出/想起
冰山一角；部分的事实或真相踮着脚 疲劳
为某人/某事干杯 母语 说话尖刻 一时说错 总共50美元 旅游业 旅游胜地
24. trace back to(介词) 25. keep track of 26. trade in
追溯到
跟上…的进展；记录 从事…方面的生意 用某物交换某物 照传统 行人车辆稀少 训练某人为。。。 训练某人赛跑 陷入了。。。；被困住 珍惜某物
像对待孩子一样对待某人 捉弄某人 欺骗某人做某事 骗走某人某物 有困难做某事 费神去做某事 自找麻烦 麻烦某人做某事 实现 真实
27. trade sth. for sth. 28. by tradition 29. light traffic
30. train sb as/to be
31. train sb for the race 32. be trapped in 33. treasure sth.
34. treat sb. as/ like a child 35. play a trick on sb.
36. trick sb. into doing sth. 37. trick sb. out of sth.
38. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 39. take great trouble to do sth. 40. ask for/look for trouble
41. trouble sb. for sth./ trouble sb. to do sth. 42. sth. come true =sth. be realized 43. true to life/nature 44. try out
试用；试验；选拔（运动比赛或角色甄选）
血型 是…的特点
45. blood type 46. be typical of U
47. be unconscious of 48. upon doing 49. be in use
未意识到 一做。。。就 在使用中
做。。。是没有用的
50. It’s no use doing
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V
51. value sth. at some money
52. a great/wide/large variety of +cn./un. 53. vary from A to B 54. vary with sth. 55. only too=very 56. fall victim of
W
57. with a view to（介词） 58. view … as …
59. be visible to the naked eyes 60. volunteer to do 61. vote for/against
62. vt. await = wait for,
63. wait one’s chance/opportunity/turn to do 64. wake sb..up
65. You’re wanted on the phone. 66. waste time doing 67. all the way 68. in a/one way 69. in the way
70. make one’s way home 71. under way
72. warn sb of sth
73. warn sb not to do/against doing 74. a wealth of 75. in all weathers
76. may/might as well do sth.
78
以……（钱）估值 各种各样的 从A到B不同/不等 随着某物不同 非常
成为 ... 的牺牲品、受害者由于；为了 认为。。。是 肉眼看得见的 自/志愿做 投票赞成/反对 等待
等待机会/轮次做某事 唤醒 有电话找你 浪费时间做 从头到尾、一路上 在某点上，某种程度 挡道的 去……地方 在进行中 警告某人某事 警告某人不要做 很多的，大量的 任何天气情况 还是做某事的好
77. blow the whistle 78. on the whole
吹哨
总的来说，大体上 把门敞开 欣喜若狂 对某事疯狂
79. leave the door wide open 80. be wild with joy 81. be wild about sth.
82. be willing to do sth.=be ready to do=be prepared to do 愿意做某事 83. good-willed
84. wish sb. success = wish success to sb.. 85. wish (sb) to do
86. wish sth. (to be) done 87. it is a wonder that
88. wonder at sth../doing sth.. 89. do/perform/work wonders
90. It is little/small/no wonder that 91. leave without a word 92. break one’s word
93. have a word with sb. 94. have words with sb. 95. in other words 96. be at work
97. go from bad to worse 98. one dollar’s worth of 99. be wounded in the leg 100. be wrapped up in
79
好意的 祝某人成功 希望(某人)去做 希望某事被做 奇怪的是 对……感到奇怪 创造奇迹 难怪 不辞而别 食言 和某人谈一谈 和某人吵嘴 换句话说 工作中 每况愈下 值一美元的东西 腿上受伤 忙于
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