普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5 (题后含答案及解

析)

题型有：1. 1． I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______the man make a fool of himself.

A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen

正确答案：B

解析：have no desire to do sth．：不想做某事。为固定用法。故选B。

2． I was too______to ask him for help. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．thrilled D．thrilling

正确答案：A

解析：embarrassed：尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing：令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled：非常兴奋的；thrilling：令人兴奋的。根据句意，选A。另需注意，too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。

3． Many people believe that______one has, ______one is, but actually it is not true.

A．the more money: the happier B．the more money: the more happy C．the less money: the happier D．the less money: the more happy

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”这一句型，表示“越……，就越……”。又因为happy属于“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变“y”为“i”，再加-er，即happier。根据句意可知，选A。

4． (2001) People dump garbage into this lake, which______pollution of the water.

A．adds up to

B．leaves behind C．leaves alone D．adds to

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法

5． In choosing a career, many young people would______of their parents. A．take the words B．listen to the advice C．follow the advice D．hear the words

正确答案：C

6． The result must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an______computer.

A．electric B．electrical C．electron D．electronic

正确答案：D

7． As it turned out to be a small house party, we______ so formally. A．need not have dressed up B．must not have dressed up C．did not need to dress up D．must not dress up

正确答案：A

8． ______too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long. A．Having B．Have C．Had D．Being

正确答案：A 解析：句首用动名词形式。

9． Tom likes______foreign coins. A．gathering B．assembling C．collecting

D．accumulating

正确答案：C

10． He failed in his exam, ______proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A．that

B．which he C．what D．which

正确答案：D

解析：语法题。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句多用关系代词which，who，whom，whose以及关系副词where，when来引导，但不得用that引导。本题中的后半部分就是一非限制性定语从句，需填入一关系代词引导从句指代前面整个主句，并充当从句主语，但that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A。that首先排除；

B．which he多了个he，也应排除；

C．what只能做连接代词，引导名词性从句，而不能做关系代词引导定语从句，故也排除；

D．which符合要求，故选为答案。

11． How can a crowd______while a woman is being attacked and robbed? A．stand for B．stand up to C．stand by D．stand up

正确答案：C

解析：句意“当一个妇女被袭击抢劫的时候，一群人怎么能够袖手旁观”。根据句意C项符合。A项意为代表，B项意为勇敢面对，D项意为站立。

12． I can’t find the key to the door. I______have lost it on my way home. A．would B．should C．must D．ought to

正确答案：C

解析：语法题。考点情态动词的用法。must+have+done表示对过去发生事情的推测。句意：我找不到门的钥匙，一定是在回家的路上丢了。

13． I can’t sleep at night. I’ ve been under______recently because of the examination.

A．consideration

B．control C．discussion D．pressure

正确答案：D

解析：句意：我晚上睡不着觉。因为考试我最近一直处于压力之中。词义辨析。consideration：考虑；control：控制；discussion：讨论；pressure：压力，under pressure：面临压力，处于压力之下。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“处于压力之中”。故选D。

14． The ring has been______in my family. It was my great-grandmother’ s originally.

A．handed down B．picked up C．left behind D．given out

正确答案：A

解析：句意：这个戒指在我的家庭中一直被传承着，它最早是我曾祖母的。词义辨析。hand sth．down：把……传给后人；pick up：拾起，获得；leave sb．／sth．behind：忘了带某人／某物，丢下某人／某物；give out：分发。根据句意，选A。

15． It was reported______the plane had been missing for more than thirty days. A．that B．which C．what D．an

正确答案：A

解析：句意：据报道飞机已经消失了三十多天。That引导的主语从句。

16． The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural______.

A．transmission B．transformation C．transportation D．tradition

正确答案：B

17． We take our skin for granted until it is burned______repair. A．beyond B．for

C．without D．under

正确答案：A

18． —Could you tell methe way to( )Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have( )Johnson here in the village.

A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /

正确答案：B

19． If either of you had been able to( )your anger, the fight would have been avoided.

A．hold up B．hold out C．hold back D．hold onto

正确答案：C

20． The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if it rained.

A．will be put off B．would be put off C．would put off D．will put off

正确答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，条件句是过去式，主句用would+be+动原。

21． For example, the word “bead” originally means “prayer”, but later it refers to “the prayer bead” , and finally “small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood”. It is called( ).

A．meaning shift B．broadening C．narrowing D．borrowing

正确答案：A

22． I would like to stay in the small town due to its______ weather.

A．general B．soft C．mild D．gentle

正确答案：C

解析：general:一般的，大体的；soft：柔软的，温柔的；mild：温暖的，(天气)温和的；gentle：亲切的,优雅的。

23． Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation.

A．make B．made C．will make D．would make

正确答案：A 解析：句意：我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。虚拟语气。当suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A。

24． Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like pop music at all.

A．as B．if C．since D．though

正确答案：D

解析：句意：彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。词义辨析(连词)。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有“尽管，虽然”之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since：既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。

25． It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.

A．crashed B．crushed C．flashed D．clashed

正确答案：A

解析：句意：据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。词义辨析

(动词)。crash：坠毁，撞碎；crush：压碎，弄皱；flash：使闪光，反射；clash：冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A。