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专升本英语(完形填空)-试卷29

2022-12-01 来源:尚车旅游网
专升本英语(完形填空)-试卷29

(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Cloze(总题数:3,分数:120.00)

1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(分数:40.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:

After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a【C1】______for words? How can she【C2】______the names of a couple they met on【C3】______years ago? Now we know【C4】______to tell him: it' s her brain. Although there are obviously cultural【C5】______for the differences in emotions and behavior,【C6】______breakthrough research reveals that the【C7】______of many puzzling differences between men and women may【C8】______in the head. Men' s and women' s brains【C9】______much in common, but they are definitely not the same【C10】______size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman' s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen percent smaller than a man ' s,【C11】______the regions dedicated to language may be more densely【C12】______with brain cells. Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be【C13】______females use both sides of the brain when they read. In【C14】______, males rely only on the left side. At every age, women' s memories【C15】______men' s. They have a greater ability to【C16】______names with faces than men do, and they are【C17】______at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to.【C18】______women use more of their right brains, which【C19】______emotions, they may do this automatically. While we don' t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is【C20】______: male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently.(分数:40.00) (1).【C1】(分数:2.00) A.slip B.puzzle C.loss √ D.failure

解析:解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语at a loss forwords表示“茫然而语塞”。 (2).【C2】(分数:2.00) A.recall √ B.understand C.realize D.perceive

解析:解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。recall:回忆;understand:理解;realize:意识到;perceive:认识,理解。从上下文来看,这里是指女人能记得多年前遇到的人的名字,故选A。 (3).【C3】(分数:2.00) A.festival B.event C.occasion D.holiday √

解析:解析:从四个选项来分析,只有holiday符合题意。介词短语on holiday表示“在休假中,在度假”。 (4).【C4】(分数:2.00) A.what √ B.how C.when

D.where

解析:解析:从后面的it’s her brain可知,空格处应填的词能够指代或引导名词性短语或从句,选项中可以引导名词性短语或从句的只有what。而how引导方式状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;where引导地点状语从句。疑问词what和to tell him构成不定式短语,做know的宾语。 (5).【C5】(分数:2.00) A.senses B.reasons √ C.purposes D.meanings

解析:解析:从上下文及表原因的介词“for”可推断,这里说的是“男女情绪与行为不同的原因(reasons)”。

(6).【C6】(分数:2.00) A.present B.instant C.recent √ D.immediate

解析:解析:选项中present:现在的,出席的;instant:立即的;recent:最近的;immediate:立即的,即刻的。本句的大意是“最近的一项突破性研究”。 (7).【C7】(分数:2.00) A.bottom B.basis C.root √ D.stem

解析:解析:选项中bottom:底部,底面;basis:根本,基础;root:根,起源;stem:茎。此处指的是“根源”,故选C项。 (8).【C8】(分数:2.00) A.hide B.set C.fix D.lie √

解析:解析:本题考查固定搭配。选项中的lie有“存在,在于”的意思,在表达“原因在于……”的时候经常与in连用,成为固定搭配。 (9).【C9】(分数:2.00) A.have √ B.share C.divide D.store

解析:解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语have something in common表示“有共同点”,此处指的是男女的大脑大部分都一样。

(10).【C10】(分数:2.00) A.in √ B.at C.with D.for

解析:解析:本题考查介词的辨析。选项中in多指“在某点上,就某一点来说”;at多指“在某一程度上”;with一般表示伴随的状态;for表原因。这里显然指的是“就男女大脑的大小、结构和观察力来说绝对不同”,故选A。 (11).【C11】(分数:2.00) A.yet

B.hence C.thus √ D.then

解析:解析:从上文来看,本句是由上文得出的结论,选项C.thus有“因此,于是”的意思,表结果,符合题意。yet仍,至今;hence因此,从此,为副词;then当时,然后。 (12).【C12】(分数:2.00) A.wrapped B.rested C.gathered D.packed √

解析:解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。选项中wrap with用……包裹;rest和gather不与with搭配;pack with塞满,充满。这里指的是该区域内脑细胞更加密集,故选D项。 (13).【C13】(分数:2.00) A.which B.who C.that √ D.why

解析:解析:本题考查表语从句的引导词。名词reason做主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导。

(14).【C14】(分数:2.00) A.fact

B.contrast √ C.addition D.consequence

解析:解析:本题考查固定搭配。选项中in fact实际上;in contrast相反;in addition此外;in consequence因而,由于……的缘故。这里是把男女进行比较,而且前后文所述情况相反,故选B项。 (15).【C15】(分数:2.00) A.top √ B.match C.equal D.challenge

解析:解析:本题考查上下文语义的衔接。由上下文的阐述可推断:女性的记忆力优于男性。top在此做动词,表示“超越,比……高”的意思。 (16).【C16】(分数:2.00) A.mix B.combine C.join

D.associate √

解析:解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语mix with和……混合;combine with与……结合;join with参与;associate with联合,联系。这里指的是女人比较善于将人的长相和名字联系起来。故选D。 (17).【C17】(分数:2.00) A.shier B.better √ C.keener D.easier

解析:解析:本题考查对文章的理解。这里是在对男女的记忆力进行比较,前文已经说过女人在记名字方面比男人强,这句话承接上文,我们可以推断说:女人更善于记名单。be good at意为“善于……”,此处是其比较级形式。故选B。 (18).【C18】(分数:2.00)

A.Since √ B.While C.Although D.Unless

解析:解析:本题考查连接词的辨析。since:因为,既然;while:尽管,虽然;although:尽管;unless:除非。从后面“they may do this automatically”可知其从句是表原因的。 (19).【C19】(分数:2.00) A.process √ B.promote C.perceive D.produce

解析:解析:本题考查动词的辨析。A.process产生,处理;B.promote提升;C.perceive认识;D.produce生产。这里指的是右脑处理情绪(right brains process emotions)。 (20).【C20】(分数:2.00) A.important B.mysterious C.special D.clear √

解析:解析:本题考查对文章的理解。句首的while含有对比、转折的意思,因此主句应该表达的含义与前面的“尚不清楚”相反,即“清楚的(clear)”。

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines—a never-ending flood of words. In【C1】______a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend【C2】______can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are【C3】______readers. Most of us develop poor reading【C4】______at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency【C5】______in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have【C6】______meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.【C7】______, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to【C8】______words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over【C9】______you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which【C10】______down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as【C11】______reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an【C12】______, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate【C13】______the reader finds comfortable, in order to \"stretch\" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,【C14】______word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first【C15】______is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,【C16】______your comprehension will improve. Many people have found【C17】______reading skill drastically improved after some training.【C18】______Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute【C19】______the training, now it is an excellent 1 ,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can【C20】______a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.(分数:40.00) (1).【C1】(分数:2.00) A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting √

解析:解析:本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。选项中applying需加for,意思是“申请”;doing“做”;offering“提供”。只有D.getting(获得)符合题意。

(2).【C2】(分数:2.00) A.quickly √ B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly

解析:解析:本句的大意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与句意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly(粗略地);decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。 (3).【C3】(分数:2.00) A.good B.curious C.poor √ D.urgent

解析:解析:英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容来推断:多数人都属于poor readers,因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不合适。 (4).【C4】(分数:2.00) A.training B.habits √ C.situations D.custom

解析:解析:此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”。本句中develop(养成)只能和habits(习惯)形成搭配。其他选项的意思是:training(训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。 (5).【C5】(分数:2.00) A.lies √ B.combines C.touches D.involves

解析:解析:此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。选项中combines:联合;touches:接触;involves:包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意思是“在于”。 (6).【C6】(分数:2.00) A.some B.a lot C.little √ D.dull

解析:解析:本句的意思是“如果单独地看这些词,它们并没有什么意义”。选项中some:有点;a lot:许多;dull:单调的,此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。 (7).【C7】(分数:2.00) A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately √

解析:解析:此句表示作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunately幸运地;in fact事实上;logically合乎逻辑地,均不合适。只有unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。 (8).【C8】(分数:2.00) A.reuse B.reread √ C.rewrite D.recite

解析:解析:此句的大意为“在阅读时经常重读”。因此,选reread:重读。其他选项:reuse:再使用;rewrite:改写;recite:背诵。

(9).【C9】(分数:2.00) A.what √ B.which C.that D.if

解析:解析:此处需要填入一个连词,并且既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。 (10).【C10】(分数:2.00) A.scales B.cuts C.slows √ D.measures

解析:解析:选项中scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减,此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down可以搭配,和后面的speed连用意思为“放慢速度”,符合题意。 (11).【C11】(分数:2.00) A.some one B.one √ C.he D.reader

解析:解析:本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们、我们、你)来代替you。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he与此处逻辑关系不一致。 (12).【C12】(分数:2.00) A.accelerator √ B.actor C.amplifier D.observer

解析:解析:训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关,因此选accelerator(快读器)。根据下文提示也可知应选A。其他选项:actor:演员;amplifier:放大器;observer:观察者。 (13).【C13】(分数:2.00) A.then B.as C.beyond D.than √

解析:解析:根据语法中形容词比较级结构的要求,形容词比较级faster决定了空格处应当选than。 (14).【C14】(分数:2.00) A.enabling B.leading C.making √ D.indicating

解析:解析:此句的大意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。选项enabling相当于making possible;leading:引导;indicating:指出,表明,都不合题意。只有making(使,使得)符合题意。 (15).【C15】(分数:2.00) A.meaning

B.comprehension √ C.gist D.regression

解析:解析:这里的大意是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。选项中meaning:意义,意思(指词或词组表示的意义);gist:大意,要旨;regression:回顾。

(16).【C16】(分数:2.00) A.but √ B.nor C.or D.for

解析:解析:因为前半句中使用了not only,所以应选A,构成句式not only…but(also)“不仅……,而且……”。而nor,or或for均不能和not only构成固定的句式。 (17).【C17】(分数:2.00) A.our B.your C.their √ D.such a

解析:解析:本句中的主语是第三人称复数,其物主代词必然是their。 (18).【C18】(分数:2.00) A.Look at B.Take √ C.Make D.Consider

解析:解析:选项中只有take能与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……为例”,其他三项不能构成固定搭配。

(19).【C19】(分数:2.00) A.for B.in C.after D.before √

解析:解析:这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比,因此选before。 (20).【C20】(分数:2.00) A.master B.go over C.present D.get through √

解析:解析:此处的大意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。选项中master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现,此三项均不合题意,只有get through(读完)最恰当。

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