一、基本资料:
工程名称:工程一
楼梯类型:板式 A 型 ( ╱ ) 支座条件:两端铰支
梯段水平投影长度Lo1 = 4420mm 梯段净跨Lo = Lo1 = 4420mm 梯板净宽度B = 1275mm 梯板厚度h1 = 150mm
梯段高度Hv = 3050mm 楼梯级数n = 18
下支座宽度d1 = 200mm 上支座宽度d2 = 200mm
线性恒荷Pk = 1.00kN/m
均布活荷qk = 3.50kN/m ψc = 0.7 ψq = 0.4 面层厚度c1 = 30mm 顶棚厚度c2 = 20mm
面层、顶棚容重 γc =25.00kN/m 楼梯自重容重γb = 25.00kN/m
混凝土强度等级:C30
fc = 14.33 ft = 1.43 ftk = 2.01N/mm Ec = 29791N/mm 钢筋强度设计值fy = 360N/mmEs = 200000N/mm 纵筋合力点至近边距离as = 25mm
二、计算结果:
1、楼梯几何参数:
踏步高度t = Hv / n = 3050/18 = 169.4mm
踏步宽度w = Lo1 / (n - 1) = 4420/(18-1) = 260.0mm
梯段斜板的倾角α = ArcTan(t / w) = ArcTan(169.4/260.0) = 33.1° 梯段斜板的长度Lx = Lo1 / Cosα = 4420/Cos33.1°= 5276mm 梯板板厚的垂直高度h1' = h1 / Cosα = 150/Cos33.1°= 179mm 梯板平均厚度T = (t + 2 * h1') / 2 = (169+2*179)/2 = 264mm 梯板有效高度h1o = h1 - as = 150-25 = 125mm
2、荷载设计值:
(1)、均布恒荷标准值:
①、梯板上的线形恒荷换算成均布恒荷:
gk1 = Pk / B = 1.00/1.275 = 0.78kN/m ②、梯板自重:
gk2 = γb * T = 25.00*0.264 = 6.59kN/m ③、Lo1段梯板面层自重:
gk3 = γc * c1 * [n * t + (n - 1) * w] / Lo
= 25.00*0.030*[18*0.169+(18-1)*0.260]/4.420 = 1.27kN/m ④、梯板顶棚自重: gk4' = γc * c2 = 25.00*0.020 = 0.50 gk4 = gk4' * Lx / Lo = 0.50*5.276/4.420 = 0.60kN/m
gk = gk1 + gk2 + gk3 + gk4 = 9.24kN/m
(2)、均布荷载设计值:
由活荷控制的荷载设计值p(L) = 1.2 * gk + 1.4 * qk = 15.99kN/m
由恒荷控制的荷载设计值p(D) = 1.35 * gk + 1.4 * ψc * qk = 15.91kN/m 最不利的荷载设计值p = Max{p(L), p(D)} = 15.99kN/m
3、斜截面受剪承载力计算:
Vmax ≤ 0.7 * ft * b * ho
Vmax = 0.5 * p * Lo * Cosα = 0.5*15.99*4420*Cos33.1° = 35341*0.8378 = 29608N
0.7 * ft * b * ho = 0.7*1.43*1000*125 = 125378N ≥ Vmax = 29608N,满足要求。
4、正截面受弯承载力计算:
计算跨度L = Min{Lo + (d1 + d2) / 2, 1.05 * Lo} = Min{4620, 4641} = 4620mm
跨中Mmax = p * L ^ 2 / 8 = 15.99*4.620^2/8 = 42.666kN·M As = 1061mm ρ = 0.85%
φ12@100 (As = 1131) ωs,max = 0.374mm
跨中挠度 f = 57.7mm f / Lo = 1/77
______________________________________________________________________________ 【MorGain 结构快速设计程序 V2003.14.0707】 Date:2012-02-17 11:12:57 ____________________________http://www.MorGain.com____________________________
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