Unit 4 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
used to do sth.用法小结
1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
eg：He used to go to school at six o’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usedn’t to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didn’t use to do sth.
eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 →He usedn’t to watch TV all day.
＝He didn’t used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意：usedn’t= used not
金戈铁骑
3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语： (1)Used+主语＋to do...？
回答：Yes，sb. used to.／No，sb. usedn’t to.
eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books？ Yes，he used to.／No，he usedn’t to. (2) Did十主语＋use to do...? 回答：Yes，sb. did.／No，sb. didn’t eg：I used to do homework after school.
→Did you use to do homework after school？ Yes，I did. /No，I didn’t. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。
eg：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday，usedn’t/didn’t they？ 一Yes，they used to.／No，they usedn’t to. (一Yes，they did.／No，they didn’t.) 5.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”
eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.拓展：
sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth.某人习惯于(干)某事； use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事； sth.be used to do sth.某物被用于做某事； be used for(doing) sth.用于做某事；
be used by sb.被某人所用。
反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
金戈铁骑
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
1 There_________ a restaurant here. A. used to
B. used to be D. is used to be
C. used to have
2 He showed _______ in English last year. And he is _______ in English. A. interest, much interested B. interest, more interested C. interesting, much interest D. interesting, more interested
3. I often sleep ____ windows ____ all year round. A. with, close
B. with, open D. leaving, opened
C. having, close
4. Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, __________?
金戈铁骑
A. doesn’t he C. did he
B. don’t they
D. didn't he
’
5. I didn
t understand ________________ , so I raised my hand to ask him. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 解析：
1. used to do表示过去经常的习惯，He used to go fishing on Sunday.他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。This river used to be clean. 这条何以前是干净的。be/get used to sth/doing sth 表示习惯作某事，故答案为B 。
2. show interest in 在某方面表现出兴趣，be interested in对某事感兴趣，more interested 是比较级，因此正确的答案是B。
3. 分析句子结构I sleep为完整的主谓结构;后部分为修饰语，表示一种状态, with, having, leaving后均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式，表状态, 但分析各选项，close为动词， opened为过去分词，表示被动，open为形容词，表示状态；故选B。
4. 本题考查used to结构的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为Tom’s grandfather，所以反义疑问部分为否定加第三人称主格。
5. 宾语从句的考查。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。本题中由于B、D选项中含有助动词为疑问句，故语序不对。主句为I didn’t understand，时态为一般过去式，故从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选C。
基础演练
一.根据中文意思完成句子 1．他过去习惯早起。 He used to________. 2．你过去经常弹钢琴吗? ________ play the piano?
金戈铁骑
3．我过去怕在别人面前说话。 I used to be afraid of________. 4．我过去早餐吃汉堡，现在早餐吃热狗。
I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast，________ 5．我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。 I’ve changed a lot. I like ________. 答案:
1. get up early 2. Did you use to
3. speaking in front of people
4. but now I have a hot dog for breakfast 5. making friends now
巩固提高
（A）用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．Two students of______ came to see ______ last Sunday.（ Ⅰ ） 2．“Is this your brother's cap?” “Yes, it's______（he） 3．The teacher will help ______ with ______ English.（she） 4．I love my garden. They love______（they）
5．Tom doesn' t like to go there ______（he）He wants to go there with some friends.
（B）选择方框中的代词填空。
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody 6．She bought two jackets. One is for her father, ______ is for her mother. 7．My parents and I ______ enjoy watching basketball matches.
8．All the people left the room after the meeting. There is ______ in the room now.
金戈铁骑
9．______ has taken my bag away. I can't find _______. 10．If you need a ruler, I'll lend you________.
11．“This sweater is too big.” “Can you show me______ one?”
12．“What does the word “well” here mean.？”“ _______ ”means “in good health” 答案：
1. mine, me 2．his 3．her, her 4 ．theirs 5．himself
6．the other 7．all 8．nobody 9．somebody, it 10．one 11
一. 选择填空。
1. He ________ many books in the last few years. A. wrote
B. has written C. was writing
D. was writing
2. He isn’t here. He has moved to ______ city. A. other
B. another C. the other
D. others
3. He ______ up early. But now he doesn’t get up early. A. is used get
B. used to get C. was used to get
D. used getting
4. He usually spends much time ______ his lessons. A. doing B. to do C. does
D. did
5. Reading English is great _____ learning English. A. to B. in C. for
D. with
金戈铁骑
．another 12
．It 6. --- His English mark is very high.
--- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao learn _______ a test? A. with C. for
B. to D. from
7. -- How do you learn English?
--We learn new words ______ reading papers and magazines. A. by C. from
B. through
D. with
8. It’s best ______ English like this. A. learn C. learns
B. to learn D. learned
9. --Do you really understand the answer? -- No, I don’t _______ understand the answer. A. quite C. so
B. very D. too
10. -- How do you learn English? -- ______.
A. I learn English for the people B. I learn English by working with some students C. I don’t like English D. I also like English
11. He didn’t know the matter. I didn’t know it, ______. A. too
B. Also
D. neither
C. either
12. The difficult problems make him _____. A. studying hard C. to study hard
B. study hard D. studies hard
13. Do you have a partner to speak English ________?
金戈铁骑
A. for C. on
B. To D. with
14. Isn’t she _____you today? A. with C. of
B. for
D. on
15. She said that he got ______ A in this test. A. a C. the
答案：. B BBA C .CA BA B C BDAB
二． 完型。
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 1 about it.
2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park —it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens（警笛声）. The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn' t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen 9 and started running after the two men. One policeman shouted, “Stop the thief!”
Some time later, a 10 came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, 11 , she had helped them 12 . （ ）1．A．sad
B．afraid D．happy B．As soon as
D．As quickly as
B. an
D. /
C．surprised （ ）2．A．While C．If
（ ）3．A．heard C．found
B．felt D．saw
B．closer and closer
（ ）4．A．faster and faster
金戈铁骑
C．farther and farther
（ ）5．A．up
D．bigger and bigger
B．in
D．for
C．behind
（ ）6．A．because C．but
B．so D．and
B．passed D．stopped B．Just then D．Very fast
（ ）7．A．started C．turned
（ ）8．A．A few minutes later
C．After an hour
（ ）9．A．got out C．got of
B．came in
D．came on
（ ）10．A．salesman C．policeman
B．clerk
D．doctor
（ ）11．A．by the way C．on the way
B．in a way D．out of the way
B．shout at the thieves D．run after the two men
（ ）12．A．get out of the car
C．catch the thieves
答案: 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
一. 选择恰当的答案。
1. _______ is more popular sport in China, football or ping pang? A. Which
B. What
D. How
C. What’s
金戈铁骑
2. What time was it when you came to yesterday afternoon? It was ______ 2:00. A. On
B. At
D. /
C. In
3. Five minutes later, the teacher went on _________ about the story. A. talk
B. to talk D. talked
C. talking
4. Our school has nine ________ teachers and students. A. hundreds C. hundreds of
B. hundred
D. hundred of
5. This term lasts ___________.
A. from September and January B. from September to January C. in September and January
D. for September to January
I think you can find the hospital ______ the end of the road. A. in
B. at
D. by
C. for
7. She is a pretty girl, but he doesn’t want to marry _________ her. A. to C. /
B. with D. and
8. When ____ you ________ the concert by the band from France next week?
A. are, going to have
B. do, give
D. do, have
C. are, going to give
9. Mr. Rivera ______ very angry(生气) when he _______from the stairs(梯子). A. feel, fall
B. fall, feel
D. fell, felt
C. felt, fell
There are lots of __________ books I like very much. A. kind
金戈铁骑
B. kinds
C. kinds of D. kind of
11. The Browns ________ in Xizang this afternoon. They ____ back in two days.
A. are, is
B. was, were D. was, will be
C. were, are going to be
12. The girl looks _______ his mother when she is ill in bed. A. like
B. at D. for
C. after
13. What’s 0.0003 minus 89742? Can you ________? A. work out C. work it out
B. work it
D. work out it
14. The band Yesterday ________ not better than the early ones _______. A. was, were C. is, are
B. were, was
D. are, is
15. Did they _______ the city at half ________ ten last night? A. past, passed C. pass, past 答案：
ADCBB BCACC CCCAC
二． 阅读理解。
（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）
A
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day. Betty, England
金戈铁骑
B. passed, past D. past, pass
My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room! Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again. Lilly, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends. ( ) 1. Who is Susan’s best friend? A. Ana. C. Linda.
B. Fanny.
D. Daisuke.
( ) 2. Where is Ken from? Australia.
B. The US. D. Japan.
C. England.
( ) 3. What is Linda like? A. Confident and kind. C. Honest and serious.
B. Funny and smart. D. Clever and interesting.
( ) 4. Where does Betty live now? A. England C. America 答案：BDAC
B
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afr
金戈铁骑
B. Japan D. Australia
aid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter
stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
( ) 5. The little girl went to school __________ every day. A. by car B. on foot C. by bus
D. by bike
( ) 6. At first, the mother felt worried because . A. she couldn’t look after her daughter B. her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of lightning
( ) 7. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .
A. proud C. brave 答案：BDC
（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）
三． 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not usually go to the sales as we don't like crowds and are short of money.
Last year, however, my husband and I went to the sales at the large shop in the center of
金戈铁骑
B. shy D. nervous
London. We both needed some new clothes and hoped to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to seperate and meet again at the underground station, so I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite happy. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. \"Oh, dear! \"I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes; we did have two televisions. We shall never go to the sales again.
1. Why did they go to the January Sales last year? Because all the shops . 2. Why her husband and she don’t usually go to the sales? Because they . 3. When does the January sales starts?
The January sales start .
4. Was my husband there when I arrived at the station, was my husband there? .
5. What did they buy in the end? They bought . 答案：
1. cut prices
2.don’t like crowds and are short of money. 3. just after Christmas 4. No, he wasn’t 5.two televisions.
金戈铁骑
金戈铁骑
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容