发布网友 发布时间:2024-10-24 01:22
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-11-09 06:43
首先我们来看下what do you like to do和What do you like doing的大致意思:
what do you like to do:词性为短语,what: 什么;do: 做;you: 你;like: 喜欢;to: 去做;do: 做
What do you like doing:词性为短语,what: 什么;do: 做;you: 你;like: 喜欢;doing: 从事
通过下面的表格我们了解下what do you like to do和What do you like doing的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下what do you like to do和What do you like doing的用法区别:
1.词性:‘what do you like to do’是一个不定式短语,其中的to do是不定式动词短语,作为动词的宾语;‘What do you like doing’是一个动名词短语,其中的doing是动名词,作为动词的宾语。
例子:
- I like to go swimming.
(我喜欢去游泳)
- She likes reading books.
(她喜欢读书)
2.用法:‘what do you like to do’多用于询问对方有意愿或计划去做什么,主要关注动作的进行;‘What do you like doing’多用于询问对方对某种活动或事情的喜好,主要关注动作的结果。
例子:
- What do you like to do?
(你计划做什么?)
- What do you like doing?
(你喜欢做什么活动?)
3.语法结构:‘what do you like to do’中的to do是不定式短语,常用于后面紧跟动词原形;‘What do you like doing’中的doing是动名词短语,常用于后面紧跟动名词。
例子:
- I like to read books.
(我喜欢读书)
- He likes singing.
(他喜欢唱歌)
4.发音:两个短语中的发音没有区别。
例子:
- I like to go swimming.
(我喜欢去游泳)
- She likes reading books.
(她喜欢读书)