发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-24 09:07
共3个回答
热心网友 时间:2022-06-18 09:35
句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单
一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句:由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词
1) 由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if 常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think后的宾语从句,如果需要表示否定意义,一般不在宾语从句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误)追问为什么复合句只举例了宾从?
热心网友 时间:2022-06-18 09:35
陈述句:用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看点。
祈使句:用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。
感叹句:用来表达强烈的感情。常由what或how引导。
疑问句:
一般疑问句:用yes或no回答的句子
特殊疑问句:不能用yes或no回答
选择疑问句:提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择,两部分用or连接
反意疑问句:结构为“前肯后否,前否后肯”
热心网友 时间:2022-06-18 09:35
付费内容限时免费查看回答英语句子类型有:①主语-系动词-表语(SVC);②主语-动词-宾语(SVO);③主语-动词-宾语-宾语(SVOO);④主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语(SVOC)。
提问是简单句,并列复合句还是复合句
回答这是一个复合句,including(包括)后面的部分是解释说明有什么选择,所以是复合句。
这句话的中文意思是“有很多选择,包括面包和黄油,鸡肉馅饼和蛋糕”。