东北师范大学大学英语(统考)在线练习题1(客观题)满分标准答案

1：We find that bright children are rarely heldback by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary， boththeir knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are manydisadvantages in streaming

(把……按能力分班）pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children developat different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and thenot-so-bright child. After all， it can be quitediscouraging to be at the bottom of the top

grade!
    Besides， it israther unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to developthe abilities of all our pupils to the full， not justtheir academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills， and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all theseaspects of learning.
    In ourclassrooms， we work in various ways. The pupils oftenwork in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate， to share， and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how tothink， to make decisions， toanalyze and evaluate， and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
     Sometimes the pupils work inpairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments， and they can do this at their own speed. They

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also have some formalclass teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use thelibrary， and we teach them the skills they need inorder to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it doesnot matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best， not their least， and we give them everyencouragement to attain this goal.A：critical  B：questioning 

C：approvingD：objective正确答案：C

2：For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatestdramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggestitself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge， however slight， of the work of our greatestwriter. All of us use words， phrases and quotationsfrom Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the commonproperty of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probablyunaware of the source of the words we used， rather likethe old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained thatit was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.
   Shakespeare， more perhapsthan any other writer， makes full use of the greatresources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words inour normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-fivethousand.

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    There is probably nobetter way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of theEnglish language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare usedit. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not，of course， recommended to beginners) even though someaspects of English usage， and the meaning of many words， have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

A：have never discussed who is theworld’s greatest dramatist

B：never discuss any issue concerningthe world’s greatest dramatist

C：are sure who is theworld’s greatest dramatist
D：do not care who is theworld’s greatest poet and dramatist正确答案：C

3：A dream is one kind of experience. It seemsas real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions andreacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of the brain iswide awake. In fact， it is more active than itsometimes is when the body is awake.
One group of researchersdecided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming. As soonas the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪) registered a dreampattern， researchers woke the dreamer. They did thisall night for several nights， every time the personstarted to dream.
The experiment revealed that people who wereunable to dream became nervous， easily upset， and hungrier. As soon as they

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were able to sleep withoutinterruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however， they then had more dreams than usual. It was as if they werecatching up on their dreams.
To check these findings， the researchers carried on a control experiment. Again they wokepeople during the night， but during non-dreaming periods.These people did not change their daytime behavior. And when they were allowedto sleep without interruptions (打断)， the number of their dreams did not increase.
Experimentslike these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose. Researchersknow， for example， that somepeople who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness. Someresearchers believe that people become this way because they cannot have theirusual numbers of dreams. According to this theory dreaming helps people to leadnormal lives.

A：people’s need for dreamsB：the damage dreams do topeople’s healthC：dreams and realities

D：the relationship between dreams anddiseases正确答案：A

4：We can see how the product life cycle worksby looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced， most people did not like it as well

as“regular” coffee， and it tookseveral years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point， though，

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instant coffee grew rapidly inpopularity， and many brands were introduced (stage ofrapid growth). After a while， people became attached toone brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slightdecline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced(stage of decline).
    The

importanceof the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the productlife cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life sothat sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called marketmodification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and marketsections. Did you know， for example， that the backpacks that so many students carry today wereoriginally designed for the military?

    Market modification also means searchingfor increased usage among present customers or going for a different market， such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product toappeal to new market sections. />   Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involveschanging product quality， features， or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way torecapture world markets. Note， also， how auto

manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from yearto year to keep demand from falling.

A： decreasegradually   

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B：become unstable

C：improveenormously      D： remain at the same level正确答案：D

5： Itis no use ______ with him about it.

A：toargue   B：arguing

C： argue    D：to arguing正确答案：B

6：—I’m looking for a shirtfor my father.
—_____________A：What size do you wear?B：What can I do for you?C：How about this one?  D：What size does your father wear?正确答案：D

7：In middle school， Ibecame more ________ with my appearance.A：concernB：concerningC：concerned D：concerns

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正确答案：C

8：—How was your final exam?
—_____________

A：Take it easy.B：You are rightC：I am not sure.

D： Let’s have adrink.正确答案：C

9：This dictionary will prove ________ to you inyour English study.A：be of some useB：being of some useC：to be of some useD：of some use正确答案：C

10：Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat andsugar and ______ more exercise.A：takesB：take C：to take D：taking正确答案：D

11：—We’d like two cokes， please.
—_____________

A：Small， medium orlarge?

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B：You must pay first.C：Thank you.

D： Youare welcome.正确答案：A

12：________ Christmas Eve， it is said that Father Christmas brings presents but only to goodchildren.

A：on  B：at  C：over D：in正确答案：A

13：—Hello， is that police station?
—_____________

A：No. Why are you calling?B：Yes. Can I help you?C：You are right.

D：Yes. What’s yourquestion?正确答案：B

14：That young man has made so much noise that he______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A：need B：must  C：would D：should

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正确答案：D

15：You can take both the record-player _________the radio.A：as wellas   B：as wellC：and D：or正确答案：C

16：—Are you going on holiday for along time?
—_____________

A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.

C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Notlong time ago.正确答案：C

17：No one had told Smith about _______ a storyin the book.A：being  B：there beingC：there to beD：there to have been正确答案：B

18：The teacher warned the students ______swimming in the lake.
A：not to go 

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B：don’tgo   C：not go   D：to not go正确答案：A

19：Come and see me ______ two or three days ifyou are free then.
A：forB：afterC：in

D：

until

20：The Internet has changed the way people work.They can __1__ from place to place while getting in touch __2__ their officeall the time via the Internet. A recent __3__ in the America magazine， Newsweek， said more than 89 millionAmericana now use the Internet at work. One can __4__ imagine how businesscould be done without the Internet. The Internet is becoming more __4__ thanany one had thought possible. And its importance is __5__ to increase more inthe future.

A：travel B：withC：reportD：expected E：important正确答案：A

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