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专四词汇语法练习

2020-08-04 来源:尚车旅游网
1. Only in the dream world ____ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

2. Would you please ____ spoil any material?

A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t

3. ____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.

A. As he was bad B. Bad as he was

C. Bad although he was D. Bad though he was

4. I hope you don’t mind me ____ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?

A. asking B. to ask

C. ask D. that I ask

5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ____.

A. that he was gradually going deaf

B. because he was gradually going deaf

C. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf

D. since he was gradually going deaf

6. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”“You should stop your exercising and need ____”

A.to check your heart

B. to have your heart checked

C. to have checked your heart

D. to be checked your heart

7. When I finish the story, Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor, ____, deep in thought.

A. with his head bending B. in his head bent

C. his head bending D. his head bent

8. But what ____ to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.

A. seems most B. is mostly

C. is most D. seems mostly

9. Switzerland is ____ a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it’s also a marvellous spot to relax.

A. rather than B. more than

C. else than D. other than

10. I am lucky ____ the thing I enjoy doing most is ____ I’ve ended up doing.

A. when... that B. if...what

C. that... what D. that...that

11. Please ____ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.

A. rise B. raise C. lift D. enlarge

12. Owen obviously had no ____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.

A. ambition B. desire C. intention D. wish

13. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.

A. practically B. really C. actually D. completely

14. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the ______ narrow streets.

A. lonely B. neglected C. deserted D. isolated

15. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.

A. defective B. ineffective C. deficient D. deceptive

16. Mr. John had a terrible cold and could not stop ____.

A. yawning B. sighing C. sneezing D. spitting

17. The chairman asked the members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.

A. cast B. throw C. bid D. offer

18. She was barred from the golf club for refusing to ____with the request.

A. conform B. adhere C. abide D. comply

19. She always ____ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.

A. associated B. connected C. attributed D. contributed

20. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ______, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.

A. settled B. evened C. calmed D. relieved

21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”.

A. suppose B. think C. guess D. count

22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request.

A. fatal B. deadly C. mortal D. dangerous

23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life.

A. likely B. certainly C. possibly D. doubtfully

24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.

A. electrical B. electric

C. electricity D. electrifying

25. Our life has but a short ____.

A. duration B. span

C. episode D. range

26. Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all.

A. suggested B. recommended

C. proposed D. ordered

27. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.

A. accident B. matter C. incident D. event

28. Mac learned a lot about himself from this ____ experience.

A. hurtful B. aching C. unfortunate D. miserable

29. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____in London in the early 18th century.

A. condition B. affair C. environment D. situation

30. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said.

A. packet B. pack C. set D. group

31. Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.

A. ruin B. eliminate C. reduce D. endanger

32. There is much more ____ equality between parents and children than in other countries.

A. sociable B. social C. socialist D. socialistic

33. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ____ all over his feet.

A. gathered B. swarmed C. crowded D. flocked

34. Larry advised me to have a ____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.

A. sip B. mouth C. lick D. bite

35. The scientists realized it would be too ____ to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.

A. risky B. bold C. daring D. dangerous

36. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ____ it.

A. to hear B. to hearing C. hearing D. having heard

37. “I____ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.

A. have been used to considering B. have used to consider

C. use to consider D. used to considering

38. We have had a most delightful evening. I wish you ____there.

A. have been B. have gone C. had been D. are

39. Elizabeth could not refuse, ____ she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.

A. since B. for C. though D. when

40. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place

____ they should come out and catch him in the act.

A. when B. lest C. that D. where

41. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.

A. as B. that C. as that D. as though

42. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____.

A. will B. do C. have D. married

43. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.

A. to perform B. performing

C. to be performed D. be performed

44. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work.

A. three-fourths B. three-fourth

C. threes-fourths D. threes-fourth

45. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____.

A. a 52-hour week B. a 52 hours week

C. an hour 52 week D. 52 hours week

46. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.

A. untrue B. imitation C. invented D. false

47. The plate glass must be capable of ____very high temperature.

A. sustaining B. retaining C. obtaining D. maintaining

48. The upset woman gave an ____of the killer’s second attack.

A. illustration B. account C. analysis D. explanation

49. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____carefully before making his treatment.

A. symbols B. symptoms C. signs D. conditions

50. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____from the bank.

A. deposit B. capital C. debt D. loan

51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.

A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell

52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.

A. has received B. had received C. would receive D. received

53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.

A. mustn't have done B. shouldn't have done

C. oughtn't to have done D. didn't have to do

54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.

A. the size of three times B. three times the size

C. as much as the three times size D. three times more than the size

56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.

A. which B. what C. that D. when

57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.

A. As is the same with B It is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with

59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.

A. they tried B. tried they C. did they try D. they have tried

60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.

A. as B. until C. than D. when

61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.

A. might have done B. must have done

C. needn't have done D. couldn't have done

62. \"He's no more able to read Japanese than I am.\" The sentence means that

A. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese. B. I can read Japanese but he can't.

C. my Japanese is better than him. D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.

63. Which of the following can be used to complete \"You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?\"

A. hadn't B. wouldn't C. didn't D. don't

64. In \"What do you think he likes?\" what is __ of the sentence.

A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement

65, \"He is the last person to be fit for the job.\" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

A. He is the one that isn't fit for the job. B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.

C. He is the fittest person for the job. D. He might be the person that is

least wanted.

66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.

A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce

67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.

A. consume B. eliminate C. formulate D. facilitate

68. The new\" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination

70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.

A. tear off B. tear out C. tear away D. tear down

71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.

A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected

72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.

A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss

73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious

74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.

A. assure B. inform C. avail D. notify

75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __

A. stability B. capability C. durability D. availability

76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.

A. trail B. trait C. trace D. track

77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.

A. go for B. go on C. go by D. go up

78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __

A. rarely B. barely C. now and then D. one a year

79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.

A. so much B. much so C. too much D. much too

80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.

A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable

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