1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：
afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事
ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事
plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事（= be used for doing sth）
（注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”）
hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事(= look forward to doing sth)
promise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事
（注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.）
decide to do sth 决定做某事 (= make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth)
learn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事
want to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事（= feel like doing sth）
dare to do sth 敢做某事(dare是实意动词) need to do sth 需要做某事(need是实意动词)
be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事
be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事
do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事）
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事
sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事
be （not）supposed to do sth （不）应该做某事 = should (not) do sth
sb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事。
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事
fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（= be afraid of doing sth） in order to do sth 为了做某事
adj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that(肯定句)
eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.
= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.
too ……to do sth (太……而不能做某事) = so……that(否定句)
eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework.
= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework.
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sth
be ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sth
I do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”）
be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事
be pleased to do sth 满意做某事
be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed (in) doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事
a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法
the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法
It’s time to do sth(=It’s time for sth) 是该做某事的时候了。
eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.
It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。
※ 疑问词 + to do sth
eg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.
※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事（此句型中的“it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth） = 主语spend some time （in）doing sth
（eg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.）
※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………（此句型中的“it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth）
eg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要。
It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任。
注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词（good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的 ………）时，句型中的介词用of 而不用for.
eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.
※ 主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n (for sb ) to do sth.
主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为 做某事………（此句型中的“it” 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do sth）
eg: (1) I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难。
(2) I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的。
(3) We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任。
(4) WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.
微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：
want = would like =would love (想要) / expect=wish (希望) / tell(告诉) / ask , request (要求) / help (帮助) invite (邀请) / teach (教) /warn (警告) remind (提醒) / order(命令) / allow=permit (允许) / advise(建议) / encourage (鼓励) / call on (号召) / wait for (等待) / warn (警告) /force (强迫)……… sb to do sth.
注意：(1) 如果要把以上句型改为否定句，不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.
(2) help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. (help sb to do sth = help
sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”)
(3) 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.
(4) 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达。
eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去。
3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth（“to” 是介词） = stick to doing sth（“to” 是介词）坚持、做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事
imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事
bear doing sth 忍受做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事
give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事
have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事（= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would
love to do sth）
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事(be busy with sth 忙于某事)
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(=be afraid to do sth)
be against doing sth 反对做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样
thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
（注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事）
spend …… (in ) doing sth 花费……（时间、金钱）做某事
succeed (in) doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth
have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
（注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略，当这三个句型变为被动语态时，三个句型中的“from”都不能省略。即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth）
4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：
（1）：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love（喜欢）/ dislike（不喜欢）/ prefer （更喜欢）/ hate（讨厌）/ begin=start(开始) / continue （继续）
prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B （=prefer doing A to doing B 此句式 中“to”是介词）
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B
（2）：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on.
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
go on to do sth （做完某事）接着做另一件事
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：
(1) had better (not) do sth最好做（不做）某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么 不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B
(2) could / would / will / can you please (not) do sth. 请做/ 不要做 ………好吗
(3) 情态动词：can（could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must……… ) / have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth (即动词原形)
6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某
事
7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：
listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice（注意）/ observe（观察）sb do 听到（2个）/ 看见（5个）某人做某事
listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事
(注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行)
eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道。（强调“看见穿的全过程”）
② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球。（强调动作的经常性）
③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.
我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道。（强调动作正在进行）
④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.
当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他正在练习弹钢琴。（强调动作正在进行）
※ 注意：主动语态中感官动词（一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe）以及使役动词let, have, make 等，之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式（即：do sth). 但是，当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时，则被省略的“to”必须还原。
eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。
被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now (by me). 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。
8. 主语 + make / keep + 宾语（j经常为sth）+ adj (作宾语补足语)
eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.
9. 谓语动词后接 doing(主动表被动) / to be done 的动词有：want(需要) / need（需要）/ require（需要）（注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”）
. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”
eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理。
10. have / get sth done (动词的过去分词) 意为“让别人做某事，使某事被做”
eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪。（别人剪）
② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理。（别人修理）
③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔。（别人穿孔）
11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词
①与give（give sb sth = give sth to sb）用法相同的词有：
tell(告诉), teach（教）, show（展示）, lend（借出）, return（归还）, offer（提供）, rent(租)，send（寄），post（邮寄），sell（卖），teach（教），hand（传递），pass（传递），write（写），refuse(拒绝)，feed（喂养），throw（扔）,promise(允诺)
eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗
②与buy（buy sb sth = buy sth for sb） 用法相同的词有：
purchase（购买），cook(做饭)，make(制作)，choose（选择），build（建立），mend（修理）find（找到），paint（绘画），fetch(取)，save(储存)，order（点菜、订购），spare（抽出），book（订购）
eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指。
Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容