Unit5
Welcome to the unit
1. would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? 3.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人it's a pity!真遗憾！多么遗憾：.=what a shame!
4..die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）
形容词：dead 名词：death Eg). His father ten years ago. His father's makes him feel sad. His father was .
The doctor saved a boy.
5.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的 处境危险脱离危险
6.重100多克weigh over 100 grams weigh(v)—weight(n) the weight of …的重量 7.一开始
8.go outside for the first time 第一次出去
9.八个月后eight months later 八个月前before eight months 10.以......为生 11.制定法律n. 律师:
12.as a result 和as a result of 的区别
13. It is difficult for sb. do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很难 It is + adj+for sb+to do sth,对某人来说，做某事… (adj用来修饰后面真正的主语to do)
It is +adj+of sb+to do sth (adj 用来修饰人)
14.however 与but区别
15.sadly, luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。
16.The horse is standing with its eyes closed. with +宾语+open/closed
17.get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：形容词，名词：) 18.任何特殊的事：
19.save some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存；救存钱save water
20.at birth 在出生时= when sb was born 21. 在某人的帮助下
22.the same + 名词as 相同的……
Bees always remember the same way as they went 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回
23.none和nothing的区别
none 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；
一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。
1)None of us have/has seen him.
2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None. 3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None. 4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None. nothing1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。
1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing 24. Bees always come back the same way as they went.
解析：the same as“与···同样”，中间可加不同的名词以表示各个方面的词。
相同的尺寸：和...不一样：
25.hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body
解析：catch v.“捉住，捕获” 拓展：catch v.“赶上，染上” 赶上:
26.for a short while 片刻 27.“卖完，脱销”: 卖得好：
28.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 辨析：receive和accept
29.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 解析：there be..left相当于have sth left表示“剩下某物”， There’s nothing left in the fridg e. 课堂练习
（）1. --- Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?
--- Yes, it's ________ interesting film! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
（）2. He has some books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.
A. all B. neither C. none D. both
（）3. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A .to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading C. returning; to read
（）4.—_____did Xi Wang weigh at four months old? —About eight kilograms. A.How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many
（）5.I like reading very much because reading can bring me . A. happy B. unhappiness C. unhappy D. happiness
（）6. ______ 15 years old, the boy left home for Beijing _______the first time.
A.At, at B. On, at C. In, for D. At, for
（）7.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
（）8.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do ______ to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. none
（）9.He spent a lot of time on English. _______, he got the most points in the English test.
A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However
（）10.We should have _________on the homeless people and try our best to help them.
A. shame B. pity C. report D. danger
（）11.—Is David coming by train?
—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car. A. can B. need C. may D. must
（）12.With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult maths problems easily.
A.gave out B. acted out C. put out D. worked out
（）13. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you.
A. quietly B. slowly
C. loudly D. quickly
（）14. —Did you ______ much time watching Li Na’s match last night?
—Yes. It ______ me a few hours to watch this match. A. spend; spent B. spend; took C. take; took D. take; cost
（）15. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
—! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best
D. I don’ t think so BCCCD DDBCB CDBBB Unit6 1. encourage 鼓励某人做某事： 2.加入某人正在做的事：
3.What’s sb like？和What does /dosb look like？的区别= 4.How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？
how many 与how much 的区别
type 作名词，意思为“种类，类型”，同义词为。 type作为动词，意思为“”。 5.辨析broad wide
表示河流道路的宽时都可用，但broad 侧重于面积的广阔，常用于指面积广大或肩膀、胸宽，wide 侧重于从一边到另一边的距离大,常表示嘴、眼睛大。
____________ shoulders open his eyes ____________ wide 与widely的区别
6. nature词形变化形容词_______
She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.
7. in/ on/ to the + 方位+ of
Japan is__________ the east of China and __________ the east of Asia.
A. in, in B. in, to C. to, in D. to, to
8.Sun Yang is one of in the world. 孙杨是世界上最好的游泳健将之一。
9.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 1).provide 作及物动词，意思为“提供，供应，供给”， 词组：__________________________ __________________________ 2).cover 的主要用法如下：
（1）cover作为名词，意思为“封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地” Is that you on the cover? 那个封面人物是你吗？
We provide food and cover for the panda. 我们为熊猫提供食物和栖息地。
（2）cover作动词：
表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with连用，
Please cover the desk with the cloth. 请用这块布遮盖桌子。 10.stay n/v.停留，逗留 v. 保持保持健康：
eg:He ______ at h is aunt’s home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a short ______.
11.active 作形容词，意思为“活跃的，积极的”，其动词形式为
不积极的： 积极地，活跃地：
12.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
1）in order to 意为“为了……”，表示目的 In order 与in order to 的区别：
2）space作名词，意为“空间，太空，空白，间隔”同义词：是否可数？
in space在太空中 为某人腾出空间：
13.prevent vt. 防止prevent/stop sb. （from）doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
14.We record their types and changes in their numbers. 1.）record的用法归纳： （1）record作动词：记录
（2）record作名词：记录，唱片（可数） 2.)change的用法归纳： （1）change作动词： “把……变成（换成）……： （2）change作名词： ①表示“变化；改变” ②表示“零钱” 15.观光者： 旅游：
importance n. 重要性the importance of important adj.重要的→more/most important 16.重要的一些东西
17.in other parts of the world
19.advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地
大叫
advice是否可数？
20.cover an area of…覆盖……的面积 21.not only…but also…：
22.clearly adv.清晰地→more/most clearly clear adj.清楚的→clearer/clearest 23.对...感兴趣： 对...激动： 对做某事感兴趣：
24.call sb. + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人 email sb. +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 25.write it / them down ：
26. take sth with sb (bring / carry) ： 27.application form ：
28.Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。 把某人／物介绍给另一人： 自我介绍： 29.speak—演讲者 win—获胜者 paint—画家 act—演员 visit—游客 invent—发明家 science—科学家 piano—钢琴家 tour—游客 art—艺术家
30.动词不定式作目的状语 31.in order 和in order to的区别 32.常跟不带to的动词：
1）感官动词：hear feel see watch notice 2）使役动词：let make have
3）help 后面可以加to，也可以不加to 课堂练习 单项选择
1. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard
time.
A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for
2. I want to put the book on the shelf. Can you make__________ for it?
A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some room
3. Japan is__________ the east of China and __________ the east of Asia.
A. in, in B. in, to C. to, in D. to, to
4. This math problem is not__________ for us to solve. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
5. Don’t forget to post this letter for me, please. No, I
__________.
A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
6. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must __________ down too many
trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above
7. Nobody likes the person who always thinks more of himself than__________.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
8. The red-crowned crane is one of __________ in the world. A. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animals D. the rarest
9. It is raining hard outide. I _________ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. had to D. can
10. I don’t know if he __________. If he __________, I will let you know as soon as
possible. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come
11. If we don’t take actions to protect the wolves, there will be soon no wolves__________
in the world. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
12. Chinese is one of __________ in the world. A. most important languages B. the most important languages
C. the most important language C. important languages 13. The first lesson __________ at 7.00 a.m. And my father __________ me to school after
breakfast every day. A. is starting; will drive B. starts; drives C. starts; is driving D. is starting; driving
14. Mother told the visitor __________ walk quietly and __________ wake the baby up.
A. to; to B. not to; not to C. not to; to D. to; not to 15. -- __________.
-- They have long thin necks, but they don’t have long legs. A. What do cranes like? B. What do swans like? C. What do cranes look like? D. What do swans look like?
16. The man was badly ill yesterday, but he is __________ today. A. in danger B. endangered C. out of danger D. come out of danger
17. The doctor advised him ___________ any more. A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. don’t smoke D. doesn’t smoke
18. Emei Mountain is an ideal home __________ the monkeys __________ live.
A. for; for B. for; to C. of; for D. of; to
19. ---How often do you go to Beijing? --- __________. A. One year B. Once a year C. By plane D. Last year
20. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys __________ basketball?
A. plays
B. play C. played D. playing Unit7 1.shower
In April, the s may come suddenly, and we should take a s at once. 2. rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r in the east and we r the national flag every Monday. 3. cloud
It was a perfect day yesterday, there was not a (云) in the sky.(p86)
4. around
They like to have a short trip a the city at the weekend. There will be a few showers today, with daytime temperatures a 18 or 19 degrees
5.like...best= 6.far away:遥远
be far away...from离...很远 7.电话用语： ring ring sb： ring sb up： 8.sleepy：瞌睡的 asleep：睡着的，
sleeping：睡眠的（作前置定语）
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills 9.bring, take，carry的区别： 10.Is this one ok？：one 和it的区别 11.look good sb, look good sth 12.the best time to do sth.
是某人该做某事的时候了： 做某事玩的开心：
13.be full of = be filled with 充满… 14.forget to do和forget doing的区别
15.be far away, be far from 与be+具体的距离+away from 的区别
a.Be far away 意为遥远，后面不跟地点。Eg: My school is far away.
b.Be far from 意为离…远，后面跟地点。Eg: My school is far away from my home.
c.Be+具体的距离+away from表示具体的远。Eg: My home is 20 kilometers away from the
hospital.
16.What a perfect time to fly a kite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊！
what与how 引导的感叹句用法回顾 17.Turn的用法
a.Turn动词，意为变化，尤指颜色方面的变化。如：Her face turns red.
b.Turn动词，意为转弯。如：Turn left, and you will see the hospital on your right.
c.Turn名词，意为轮次。如：It’s your turn to read the book now.
d.固定搭配：turn on/off: turn up/down : 18.忙于做某事： 19.catch a bad cold：
20.below是介词，意为在…下面，其反义词为above, 如below zero 零下
below 不强调在物体的正下方，under一般强调在物体的正下方。 21.在她二十几岁的时候：
22.The rest of the week本周的剩余时间the rest of sth = the other of sth.
rest还表示休息，作为休息时，既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。 23.How’s the weather？天气怎么样= What’s the weather like?
24.a bit of与a bit
A bit 意为一点点，修饰形容词和副词，相当于a little
A bit of也表示一点点，但修饰名词，如a bit of water 一点点水 25.cover… with…用…遮住… 课堂练习 单项选择
( )1. I have _____ useful dictionary. Do you have ______? A. a, one B. a, it C. an, that D. an, one
( ) 2. ---What’s he like? ---________. A.He’s a good student. B.He likes playing basketball.
B.He’s often late for school. D.He’s polite and helpful. ( ) 3. My teacher told me to finish the work. But I didn’t know _______.
A. how to do it B. what to do it C. where to do D. when to do
( ) 4. What a nice time they had ______ together yesterday! A. to play B. playing C. play
D. played
( ) 5. Try to sing English songs, and you’ll find it easy ________ a foreign language.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D. to learn
( ) 6. ---It’s _____ to listen to what Jim say s. --- Yes, he’s not good at it.
A. important B. useless C. popular D. useful
( )7. I think _ ____necessary __ _____ to take more exercise. A. it, for Jim and me B. it’s, to Jim and me C.that , for Jim and I D. that’s, to Jim and I
( ) 8. Mr. Smith was ill ______. He had to have three weeks ______.
A. in hospital, off B. in the hospital, rest C. in hospital, rest D. in the hospital, off
( ) 9. To give is better than _______. A. to get B. getting C. get D. geting
( ) 10. ---I want to catch the bus to Shanghai. ---______. There
is no time.
A. Come on B. Be careful C. Have a good time
D. Good luck ( ) 11. I did my homework very __ ____, so my father looked ___ ___.
A. careless, angry B. carelessly, angrily C. carelessly, angry D. careless, angrily
( ) 12. Don’t ______ until the bus stops. Or it’s too dangerous.
A. get it on B. get into it C. get off it
D. get it off ( )13. ---Let’s ask him to _____ us to play a game. ---Ok. Pass the coin from one of the students to _______. A. join, another B. join, the other C. join in, another D. join in, the other
( ) 14. ---Don’t forget to come tomorrow. --- OK, _______. A. I will B. we won’t C. I do D. I don’t
( ) 15. Kitty ______ Linda out. A. planed to take B. will plan take C. planned to take
D. planned taking ( ) 16. Jim told me about this. And I decided to keep it _____.
A. to himself B. for himself C. for him D. to him
( ) 17. Tom’s mother told him not to make noise, in or der not to wake up the ________ baby.
A.sleepy B. asleep C. sleep
D. sleeping ( ) 18.The lion was watching a zebra ________ across it, suddenly it ran to catch it.
A. to walk
B.walk C walks D.walking ( ) 19. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal（正常）if he takes this medicine.
A. drop B. rise C.go D.travel
( )20. The winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ deep white snow now.
A. full with, covered with B. fill with, covered in C. full of, covered in D. fill to, covered with
26-30 ADABD 31-35BAAAA 36-40CCABC 41-45CDDAC Unit8 Comic strip
1.rain的用法
a.Rain作为动词，意为 b.Rain作为名词，意为 c.Rainy是形容词，意为 2.mop....up:
eat up use up pick up get up give up put up cheer up wake up 3.lose the final输了决赛，final(名) lose-lost-loss 4.成百上千的
5.Lighting starts big fire in classroom building. fire：作名词： 作动词：
put out the fire ： catch fire
6.hear of/about： hear from ：
7.At first, I felt a slight shake. 1)shake n. 摇动，震动 2)shake v. 摇动，震动过去式：
shake hands with .... 与....握手shake one's head 摇头 8.like 作喜欢,反义词： 作像，反义词：
9在恐惧中惊讶地处于危险中 匆忙地健康欠佳
10.I tried my best to run out. 1) 尽力做某事 2)run out 跑出来
11.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
1)direction n. 方向in all directions= 向四面八方；到处direction n. 指示，说明
2)fall down 滑倒；倒下
辨析：fall down, fall off , fall over fall down 滑倒，倒下后接宾语时加from fall off 跌落；从.....掉下来后可直接接宾语 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒后面不接宾语 12.finally= 13.not at all 14.beat： 15.自言自语 Grammar (一）定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构
was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：
（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、
副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)
注. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want,
wish等。例如：
可分类为：
when 和while，as的用法区别（短暂性动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时）两者的区别如下：
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；
While和as是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b They were singing while we were dancing. ④as:表示伴随 “一边...一边” 四会单词 （1）词性变化 1. ??
disasters view/ natural adj. natural nature in the n. nature 2. ?
mop a floor with clean the n. mop up water the mop mopping mopped/ v.
mop －－ 3. ??
less fear ful/ fear fear in other each at look n.fear － 4. ?
c n. survivor v. survive
one of the survivors 5. mind
①n. change one’s mind make up one’s mind ②v. mind doing sth
（2）、重点单词用法 1. start ①开始
start to shake ②引起(大火) start a big fire ③发动
start the car ④创办，组建 start a band/ factory ⑤出发，动身 when are you going to start?
2. 区别几组词 a. live lively living alive b. excitement
excitedly exciting excited/ excite d. down
cut down fall down come down calm 3. foggiest foggier/ adj.foggy n. fog －
tomorrow.
____________much be It will tomorrow.
_________much be will There 4. cover 1)cover sth 2)cover A with B
5. ?
n. arrival v.arrive
What was the time of his arrival? 6. ?
－可与表否定的词连用用－不可与表否定的词连almost nearly
①nearly the same
②He’s almost/ nearly as tall as me.
③Almost nothing can prevent him going there. 二、 重要词组、句型用法
1.as…as possible =as…as sb. can/could 尽可能··· as…as 中间加形容词或副词原级。
2. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow. heavy 形容词，“大的，密集的” 副词：heavily 雨下得很大。It is a .
这条街上交通量很大。The traffic is very “重的，沉重的” 这个箱子很重。The box is very . 3.sound 任何声音[C]
光速比声速快得多。Light travels . noise 噪声[UC] voice 人的嗓音[C]
那女孩嗓音很美。The girl . 一. 单项选择
( )1. — Shall we go to the wetlands by coach?
— Yeah. Travelling on coach is more comfortable than driving there.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the
( )2. — Which of the following words is a compound word like railway?
—is. A. Careless B. Northeast C. Useful D. Ability
( )3. — In order not to feel too at the show, you need to spend
some time preparing for it.
— Thanks. I am busy getting ready for it these days. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. generous
( )4.— Anything new in the newspaper? —hit a building and caused a big fire in a town. A. Storm B. Thunder C. Lightning D. Fog
( )5.— Hey, are you listening to me?
— Oh, sorry. A strange question was going my mind. A. through B. over C. along D. across
( )6. The road is covered in deep snow. It’s not safe for drivers. We must it.
A. shake B. catch C. beat D. clear
( )7. — Do you think it a good idea to make the sea into land in this area?
—I don’t think so. It means birds will lose their homes. A. five thousands of B. thousands of C. five thousands
D. thousand of
( )8. Something woke me up around midnight. It like a baby crying.
A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. listened to
( )9. — How did the accident happen?
— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; rains C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain
( )10.— What happened to you?
— Bad luck! I was riding along the road it hit a big tree and I got hurt.
A. while B. after C. until D. when
( )11.— Did you sleep well last night?
— Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
( )12. The fire when I some cleaning. Luckily, I had time to rush out.
A. was started; did B. started; was doing
C. was starting; was doing D. starts; was doing
( )13.— What happened? Why were you late this morning? — I am sorry. My car halfway. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke off D. broke away
( )14. All the children were playing basketball happily . A. this time
B. at this time yesterday C. at the moment D. at present
( )15.— Jim had a fall and hurt his legs on his way home yesterday.
—. I hope he is OK now. A. Good luck B. Sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. That’s OK
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBABB
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